Senators Seek Clarification on Delta’s New AI Pricing Strategy

Commercial Electronic Flight Bag Market Projected to Reach $12.4 Billion by 2034 The global Commercial Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) market is set for substantial growth, with forecasts indicating its value will reach approximately $12.39 billion by 2034. This expansion is largely driven by the aviation sector’s ongoing digital transformation, as airlines and pilots increasingly adopt advanced, paperless cockpit solutions designed to improve operational efficiency and flight safety. Market Growth and Key Drivers In 2024, the EFB market is valued at $7.06 billion and is expected to increase to $7.47 billion by 2025, maintaining a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% through 2032. The transition toward digital cockpits is a primary catalyst for this growth. EFBs, typically deployed as tablets or integrated avionics systems, are replacing traditional paper-based manuals and charts. These digital tools streamline pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight operations, enabling airlines to reduce fuel consumption, minimize paper usage, and enhance cockpit resource management. Beyond operational cost savings, the adoption of paperless workflows supports sustainability efforts by decreasing aircraft weight and reducing environmental impact. Technological Advancements and Industry Adaptation Technological innovation is a significant driver behind the increasing adoption of EFBs. Modern devices offer real-time data synchronization, integrated GPS, live weather updates, performance analytics, and seamless connectivity with ground operations. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies facilitates predictive analytics and automation, further optimizing flight management processes. Additional functionalities such as electronic logbooks, fuel monitoring, and pilot training tools have become essential features for commercial airlines. The aviation industry’s embrace of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has further enhanced EFB capabilities by enabling connectivity with broader aircraft systems. This integration allows for real-time data collection and monitoring, improving decision-making and safety for flight crews. Regulatory Environment and Market Challenges Regulatory bodies, including the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), have been instrumental in promoting EFB adoption by establishing clear certification guidelines and operational frameworks. These regulatory efforts have facilitated the global shift toward digital flight deck solutions while ensuring compliance with stringent safety standards. Despite these advances, the market faces several challenges. Maintaining regulatory compliance remains complex as standards continue to evolve. Technical difficulties in integrating EFBs with existing aviation systems persist, and rapid technological advancements by competitors necessitate ongoing innovation. To address these challenges, industry participants are increasing investments in research and development, forming strategic partnerships, and enhancing product capabilities to remain competitive. Competitive Landscape and Market Outlook Competition within the EFB market is intensifying, with companies employing aggressive pricing strategies, expanding feature sets, and pursuing strategic acquisitions to secure or grow their market share. The emphasis on flight data analytics and operational efficiency is driving both regulatory agencies and airlines to adopt advanced EFB systems that align with evolving industry requirements. As global air traffic recovers and airline fleets expand, demand for sophisticated, integrated EFB solutions is expected to rise. The sustained growth of the market reflects the aviation industry’s commitment to digital transformation, operational excellence, and enhanced cockpit safety.

Boeing Projects Need for 710,000 New Aircraft Technicians by 2044 Boeing’s 2025 Pilot and Technician Outlook reveals a pressing global demand for 710,000 new commercial aviation maintenance technicians over the next two decades. This projection highlights the increasing pressure on maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) organizations, as well as training providers, to cultivate a workforce equipped to meet future challenges. The forecast estimates that nearly one-third of the 2.4 million new aviation personnel required worldwide by 2044 will be maintenance technicians, underscoring their essential role amid expanding air traffic and a growing global fleet. Drivers of Technician Demand and Regional Needs The anticipated surge in technician demand is largely attributed to the expansion of single-aisle aircraft fleets. Boeing estimates that approximately two-thirds of these new hires will replace retiring technicians, while the remaining third will support the introduction of new aircraft into service. Regional breakdowns reveal substantial needs across all continents, with North America requiring 123,000 technicians, Eurasia 165,000, China 131,000, Southeast Asia 78,000, South Asia 45,000, Africa 24,000, Latin America 42,000, the Middle East 63,000, Northeast Asia 27,000, and Oceania 12,000. While the outlook for technicians remains strong, Boeing’s report notes a modest decline in demand for pilots and airline technicians, indicating a potential shift in industry priorities. This evolving landscape is expected to drive airlines, MRO providers, and competitors to increase investments in training and education programs aimed at addressing the technician shortfall. Industry players may respond by expanding advanced training facilities and establishing new partnerships to secure a steady pipeline of skilled labor. Training Innovation and Industry Implications Boeing’s forecast arrives amid heightened scrutiny of its production processes, particularly following the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation into the Alaska Airlines incident. This ongoing inquiry may influence market dynamics, prompting Boeing and its competitors to reassess workforce strategies and training standards in light of regulatory and reputational considerations. The report also emphasizes the urgent need to modernize training frameworks. The integration of virtual, mixed, and augmented reality technologies is expected to accelerate technician learning and enable the practice of complex procedures within immersive environments. As MRO operations become increasingly data-driven and technologically sophisticated, stakeholders are encouraged to invest not only in recruitment but also in agile training systems capable of adapting to the evolving skill requirements of future aviation technicians. With the global aviation sector confronting workforce shortages alongside rising regulatory demands, Boeing’s projection serves as a critical call to action. The industry must prioritize comprehensive training and workforce development to ensure the safe and efficient maintenance of an expanding global fleet.

Air Montenegro Adopts AI to Enhance Competitiveness Partnership with ReteGain to Transform Pricing Strategies Air Montenegro has entered into a strategic partnership with ReteGain, a global leader in AI-powered solutions, to enhance its pricing agility and strengthen its position within the competitive European aviation market. The airline will integrate ReteGain’s airfare pricing intelligence platform, AirGain, into its revenue management and pricing operations. This platform provides real-time insights into competitor fares, enabling Air Montenegro’s teams to make more informed and timely decisions. By utilizing AirGain, Air Montenegro aims to accelerate its response to market fluctuations, optimize pricing strategies, and ultimately improve both yield protection and load factors. The platform aggregates competitor pricing data from direct airline websites as well as indirect channels, including online travel agencies (OTAs) and global distribution systems (GDSs). This comprehensive data allows the airline to monitor route-specific trends, detect pricing anomalies, benchmark fare positions, and proactively counter competitive moves. Enhancing Market Responsiveness through AI Vukadin Stojanović, CEO of Air Montenegro, emphasized the critical role of dynamic pricing in the airline’s expansion efforts across Europe. He stated, “For an airline like ours that’s expanding and serving competitive European markets, staying ahead of pricing shifts is essential. This partnership with AirGain allows us to move from reactive to proactive pricing strategies, empowering our teams with reliable data and actionable insights that directly impact our commercial performance.” Vinay Varma, Senior Vice President and General Manager at AirGain, highlighted the significance of this collaboration for the Balkan and Central European aviation sectors. He remarked, “We’re proud to support Air Montenegro as they strengthen their position in the Balkan and Central European aviation markets. They are among the first in the region to adopt our AI-powered platform, VUE. Airlines here operate in some of the most complex fare environments in Europe, and conventional systems often fall short in addressing the dynamic nature of today’s fare environments. With VUE, Air Montenegro’s revenue team now has access to real-time, travel-specific intelligence, powered by AI, that enables faster, sharper decision-making every day.” Challenges and Market Implications While the adoption of AI technology is expected to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, it also introduces several challenges. The high costs associated with implementation, potential resistance from employees accustomed to traditional pricing methods, and the continuous need for training to keep pace with AI advancements may present obstacles for Air Montenegro. Furthermore, the integration of advanced data analytics raises concerns regarding job displacement and data privacy, issues that are increasingly pertinent as airlines digitize their operations. The move by Air Montenegro may prompt competitors to accelerate their own investments in AI technologies or alternatively focus on improving customer service to maintain market share. As AI-driven solutions become more widespread in the region, the competitive landscape is likely to become more balanced, potentially resulting in lower fares for consumers. However, increased competition and price reductions do not necessarily guarantee improved profit margins for airlines. Air Montenegro’s strategic adoption of AI underscores the growing importance of technological innovation in the aviation industry, as carriers strive to navigate complex markets and meet evolving customer expectations.

Senators Raise Concerns Over Delta’s AI-Driven Airfare Pricing Delta Air Lines, headquartered in Atlanta, is under increasing scrutiny from U.S. senators regarding its expanding use of artificial intelligence (AI) to determine airfare prices. Lawmakers have expressed apprehension that this technology could enable individualized pricing strategies, potentially resulting in higher fares for certain customers. These concerns have sparked a broader debate about transparency and fairness in airline pricing practices. Delta has firmly denied that its AI systems target customers based on personal information. A company spokesperson emphasized that “there is no fare product Delta has ever used, is testing or plans to use that targets customers with individualized offers based on personal information or otherwise.” Instead, the airline asserts that its AI algorithms incorporate factors such as route demand, flight timing, customer demand, jet fuel prices, and other operational data to set fares. Expansion of AI Pricing and Industry Context Currently, Israeli startup Fetcherr manages pricing for approximately 3% of Delta’s domestic flights, a notable increase from 1% last November. Delta President Glen Hauenstein informed investors that the airline aims to extend AI-driven pricing to cover 20% of its domestic schedule by the end of the year. Hauenstein described the rollout as a “heavy testing phase,” expressing optimism about the technology’s performance while emphasizing a cautious approach to avoid unintended consequences. He also noted that Delta is already observing improved “unit revenues” as a result of the AI implementation. The airline’s expansion of AI pricing has drawn criticism from lawmakers and consumer advocacy groups concerned about the potential for opaque fare structures and the risk of disadvantaging certain travelers. Despite Delta’s assurances that personal identifiers are not used, the possibility of individualized pricing has intensified calls for greater regulatory oversight and transparency. Laurie Garrow, director of the Air Transportation Lab at Georgia Tech, highlighted that Delta is not unique in adopting AI for airfare pricing. She pointed out that Fetcherr also provides services to other carriers, including Delta’s partners WestJet and Virgin Atlantic. The Air Transportation Lab, which collaborates with airlines including Delta on revenue management research, is increasingly focusing on AI as it becomes more prevalent across the industry. AI’s Impact on Pricing Models and Consumer Experience Garrow explained that traditional airline pricing relies on fare “buckets,” where prices increase incrementally as lower-priced seats sell out. In contrast, AI enables more sophisticated and dynamic pricing decisions. For instance, if a booking appears to be for a leisure trip involving a Saturday night stay, the algorithm may detect greater price sensitivity and offer a discount to secure the sale, rather than immediately raising the fare. To date, Garrow noted, there is no evidence that AI pricing systems utilize personal data such as gender, age, ZIP code, or IP address. Instead, pricing adjustments are more likely influenced by factors like booking timing and travel patterns. Additionally, international privacy regulations and concerns about public backlash against perceived price gouging serve as constraints on how airlines deploy AI in fare setting. As Delta and other carriers continue to expand their use of AI in pricing strategies, the ongoing debate over transparency, fairness, and consumer protection is expected to intensify.

ACIA and GE Aerospace Forge Maintenance Partnership ACIA Aero Leasing (ACIA), a prominent provider of regional aircraft leasing and management services, has formalized a TrueChoice agreement with GE Aerospace to secure maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) support for its CF34-10E engines. This collaboration is designed to support ACIA’s expansion of its Embraer E1 regional jet platform, allowing the company to acquire and lease Embraer E1 jets with a comprehensive engine maintenance framework in place. Strategic Expansion and Enhanced Leasing Solutions Mark Dunnachie, Senior Vice President Commercial at ACIA, emphasized the strategic importance of the E1 E-Jet platform as a complement to the company’s existing turboprop fleet. He expressed confidence that the partnership with GE Aerospace would strengthen ACIA’s capacity to provide competitive leasing options to its airline customers, enhancing the company’s market position. GE Aerospace’s TrueChoice services offer an extensive range of maintenance and customization options throughout the engine lifecycle. By leveraging advanced data analytics alongside decades of industry expertise, these services aim to simplify maintenance processes, reduce service interruptions, and boost operational efficiency for aircraft operators. Industry Context and Market Implications The agreement arrives amid rising demand for aftermarket maintenance services, driven in part by ongoing delays in aircraft deliveries. This surge presents operational challenges for both ACIA and GE Aerospace, potentially necessitating an increase in resources to meet customer requirements. The intensified activity in the aftermarket sector is also prompting competitors to upgrade their maintenance offerings, indicating a potential shift in the competitive landscape. Market analysts have observed that GE Aerospace’s stock may benefit from the deal, reflecting investor confidence in the company’s expanding service portfolio. Nonetheless, broader industry factors remain influential, including recent developments in trade policy such as the U.S. decision to lift license suspensions on GE’s jet engine shipments to China’s COMAC, which could affect future market dynamics. Headquartered in Ireland with offices in France, the United Kingdom, and South Africa, ACIA manages a fleet of nearly 70 regional passenger and freighter aircraft leased to operators across more than 22 countries. Since its establishment in 2004, the company has built a reputation for delivering turnkey leasing solutions, ranging from dry leasing to charter operations, through strategic partnerships. This latest agreement highlights the shared commitment of ACIA and GE Aerospace to provide innovative and flexible solutions in regional aircraft leasing and engine support, positioning both companies to better navigate a rapidly evolving aviation market.

Delta’s Use of AI in Ticket Pricing Faces Criticism from U.S. Lawmakers Lawmakers Question Potential Impact on Consumers Three Democratic senators have formally challenged Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian over the airline’s planned implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in setting ticket prices. Senators Ruben Gallego, Mark Warner, and Richard Blumenthal expressed concerns in a letter dated Monday, released the following day, about the possible consequences for travelers and data privacy. They warned that Delta’s approach to individualized pricing could result in fare increases tailored to each consumer’s so-called “personal ‘pain point’,” a troubling prospect amid rising living costs for many American families. Delta intends to expand its use of AI-powered dynamic pricing to cover up to 20% of its domestic fares by the end of 2025, in partnership with the AI pricing firm Fetcherr. The senators cited Delta’s own statements indicating that the technology might set fares based on predictions of “the amount people are willing to pay for the premium products related to the base fares.” This strategy has drawn criticism not only from lawmakers but also from consumer advocacy groups, who argue that such individualized pricing could lead to disparities where some customers pay more than others for identical services. Delta’s Response and Industry Context In response to the allegations, Delta firmly denied using or planning to use any fare products that target customers with individualized offers based on personal information. The airline emphasized that dynamic pricing—where fares fluctuate according to factors like overall demand—has been an industry standard for over 30 years and does not involve targeting specific consumers through personal data. Delta further explained that its AI technology is designed to streamline manual pricing processes, accelerate data analysis, and enable real-time fare adjustments. The company stressed that all customers see the same fares and offers across all retail channels. The AI system forecasts demand for specific routes and flights by analyzing thousands of variables simultaneously, aiming to adapt to market conditions and improve pricing decisions over time rather than personalize fares based on individual customer profiles. The senators’ concerns emerge amid heightened scrutiny of airline pricing practices. Earlier this year, Senator Blumenthal, alongside Senators Maggie Hassan and Josh Hawley, questioned Frontier Airlines and Spirit Airlines about whether they were using customers’ personal information to impose different seat fees on passengers traveling the same flight. Neither airline has provided immediate responses regarding their current practices. Industry Implications and Regulatory Outlook As Delta advances its AI-driven pricing strategy, industry observers note that competitors may either adopt similar technologies or resist potential regulatory challenges. This ongoing debate underscores growing unease about the use of artificial intelligence in consumer pricing and its implications for travelers’ expenses. The controversy highlights the delicate balance airlines must maintain between leveraging technological innovation and addressing consumer protection concerns in a highly competitive market.

Tariff Concerns and Supply Chain Challenges Impact Dassault Falcon Performance Dassault Aviation has reported a subdued performance for its Falcon business jet line in the first half of 2025, attributing the downturn to persistent supply chain disruptions and escalating concerns over potential U.S. tariffs. The French aerospace manufacturer recorded only eight Falcon jet orders during this period, a decline from 11 in the same timeframe last year, while deliveries remained steady at 12 aircraft. Impact of U.S. Tariffs on Market Competitiveness Chief Executive Eric Trappier emphasized the looming tariff threat as a significant factor undermining the Falcon’s competitiveness, particularly in the crucial U.S. market where Dassault faces strong competition from rivals such as Gulfstream. The U.S. government is set to impose 30% tariffs on European imports starting 1 August 2025, a development Trappier warned could severely damage Dassault’s market position. He cautioned that even lower tariff rates of 10 to 20% would render operations in the U.S. market unviable for European manufacturers, who already face inherent disadvantages compared to their American counterparts. Dassault’s full-year guidance anticipates approximately 40 Falcon deliveries, though this forecast does not factor in the potential ramifications of U.S. tariffs or retaliatory European measures. Trappier noted that while 40 deliveries would represent a solid performance, the company could sustain itself with fewer Falcon deliveries if it increased production of its Rafale fighter jets. Nonetheless, he acknowledged that any import tax would elevate costs and place Dassault in a challenging position, despite the company’s efforts to mitigate tariff impacts by completing Falcon interiors at its facility in Little Rock, Arkansas. Supply Chain Disruptions and Strategic Adjustments Compounding these tariff concerns are ongoing supply chain difficulties. Trappier described persistent delays from contractors and highlighted that some suppliers are struggling to survive, undergoing restructuring or ownership changes. Although the most severe disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic have largely subsided, he warned that supply chain challenges could continue for another year or two. In response, Dassault is adjusting its production strategy by shifting some manufacturing operations to India through a joint venture. This move aims to diversify the supply chain and reduce exposure to tariff-related risks. However, the recent imposition of 50% tariffs on Canadian aluminum, effective since 4 June 2025, introduces a new complication, threatening the supply of critical materials and potentially undermining these diversification efforts. The broader aviation industry is also reevaluating vendor networks and exploring alternative sourcing options in countries less affected by tariffs. This trend is expected to influence procurement and aircraft acquisition strategies, as competitors seek to mitigate tariff risks through supply chain diversification. Falcon 6X Deliveries and Market Outlook Despite these challenges, deliveries of the Falcon 6X model have increased, accounting for approximately half of all Falcon deliveries in the first half of the year and receiving positive customer feedback. However, with the Russian market closed due to sanctions and uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade relations, Trappier warned of a difficult future. He stated, “If we can’t trade with the US anymore, things are going to get really tough for us,” underscoring the critical importance of the American market to Dassault’s business jet operations.

Fuel Efficiency Comparison: Boeing 737 MAX and Airbus A320neo The Boeing 737 MAX and Airbus A320neo families continue to dominate the narrowbody commercial airliner market, with airlines paying close attention to their fuel efficiency and operational costs. Among these two, the Airbus A320neo is generally regarded as having a modest advantage in fuel efficiency, a factor that has bolstered its widespread adoption by carriers around the globe. Engine Technologies and Performance Both aircraft families are equipped with advanced turbofan engines, though their configurations differ. The Boeing 737 MAX exclusively utilizes the CFM International LEAP-1B engine, whereas the Airbus A320neo offers operators a choice between the CFM International LEAP-1A and the Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM. While the LEAP-1A and LEAP-1B share core technological features, they exhibit notable distinctions. The LEAP-1A, powering the A320neo, delivers thrust up to 35,000 pounds-force, compared to the LEAP-1B’s 28,000 pounds-force. It also boasts a higher bypass ratio of 11:1 versus 8.6:1 and slightly different pressure ratios, factors that contribute to its marginally superior fuel efficiency. The physical design of these engines reflects the airframe constraints of their respective aircraft. The 737 MAX, derived from a 1960s airframe with a lower ground clearance, requires the LEAP-1B to have a flattened underside to maintain adequate clearance. In contrast, the A320neo’s LEAP-1A is larger, measuring 11 feet in length and weighing approximately 6,631 pounds, compared to the LEAP-1B’s 10.3 feet and 6,128 pounds. Industry experts, including MTU Aero Engines, generally consider the LEAP-1A to be more efficient and potentially less costly to maintain than the PW1100G-JM. However, the differences remain marginal, and both engines enjoy strong popularity among airlines. The slight edge in efficiency and operational costs has made the LEAP-1A the preferred choice for many A320neo operators, although the PW1100G-JM continues to maintain significant market share. Certification Status and Market Developments As of mid-2025, only the Boeing 737 MAX 8 and MAX 9 variants have received FAA type certification, with the MAX 7 and MAX 10 still pending approval. Meanwhile, Airbus is reportedly progressing on the development of a next-generation single-aisle aircraft intended to eventually succeed the A320 family, underscoring ongoing innovation within the sector. Both manufacturers face emerging challenges from new entrants and evolving market dynamics. Innovative designs such as the Natilus Horizon blended-wing-body airliner could introduce alternative configurations that reshape the competitive landscape. Airlines are also increasingly factoring in maintenance costs and exploring new engine leasing models, exemplified by recent partnerships like that between Air France Industries KLM Engineering & Maintenance and AerCap. Additionally, China’s Comac C919 offers a comparable product, though its market penetration remains limited. External influences may also affect the competitive balance. Boeing’s involvement in high-profile projects such as NASA’s Artemis program could impact its corporate focus and stock performance, indirectly influencing its position relative to Airbus. While the Airbus A320neo’s LEAP-1A engine currently holds a slight advantage in fuel efficiency, the competition between these narrowbody aircraft remains close. Ongoing technological advancements and strategic market developments will continue to shape the future trajectory of this critical segment in commercial aviation.

Tonga Grounds Lulutai Airlines Over Maintenance Breaches Tonga’s Civil Aviation Division has suspended the Part 145 maintenance certificate of Lulutai Airlines, effectively grounding all of the airline’s in-house flight operations until at least July 25, 2025. This decisive action follows a regulatory audit that revealed breaches of Civil Aviation Rules, though specific details of the violations were not disclosed in the statement issued on July 18. The suspension will remain in place until Lulutai Airlines implements the necessary corrective measures, prohibiting the carrier from performing any line or heavy maintenance on its fleet. Impact on Operations and Passengers As a direct consequence of the suspension, both of Lulutai’s aircraft—the Y12 A3-SPV and the DHC-6-300 A3-KLT—have been grounded and remain parked at Tongatapu, according to Flightradar24 data. The airline has been compelled to halt services to several remote islands, including Eua, Ha'apai, Niuafo'ou, and Niuatoputapu. This disruption has left dozens of passengers stranded, with local reports indicating that at least 70 individuals, among them Tourism Minister Mo'ale Finau, are unable to depart from Ha'apai. Foreign tourists are also affected, unable to travel from Tongatapu to resorts on other islands. While Lulutai Airlines continues to operate the Tongatapu-Vava'u route, it does so using a damp-leased Saab 340B aircraft from New Zealand’s Air Chathams. However, operational limitations and the short runways at other destinations prevent this 34-seater from servicing the full network, further exacerbating the disruption to domestic air travel. Broader Industry Context and Implications The grounding of Lulutai Airlines highlights wider challenges confronting the aviation sector both regionally and globally. Airlines worldwide are contending with aircraft shortages, maintenance backlogs, and disruptions in air traffic management systems. Recent high-profile incidents, such as the temporary grounding of Alaska Airlines and increasing cybersecurity threats, have intensified scrutiny on airline safety and operational resilience. In Tonga, the suspension has raised significant concerns regarding passenger safety and the reliability of domestic air services, with potential repercussions for travel plans and the reputation of local carriers. Competitors in the region may respond by enhancing their own maintenance protocols and seeking to capitalize on Lulutai’s absence to expand market share. The timing of the suspension is particularly critical for Lulutai Airlines, which has reportedly been on the verge of securing new investment to address its financial difficulties. As the suspension remains in effect, attention is focused on regulatory oversight and the urgent need to strengthen maintenance and operational infrastructure to restore confidence in Tonga’s domestic aviation services.

Air India Completes Fuel Switch Inspection, Finds No Issues Air India has concluded precautionary inspections of the Fuel Control Switch (FCS) locking mechanisms across its entire fleet of Boeing 787 and Boeing 737 aircraft, reporting no faults. These inspections, which also encompassed the Boeing 737s operated by its low-cost subsidiary Air India Express, were carried out in response to a directive from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The order followed a recent fatal crash involving a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner. Regulatory Response to the Ahmedabad Crash The DGCA mandated that all Indian carriers complete inspections of the fuel switch locking systems on their Boeing 787 and 737 aircraft by July 21. This directive came after preliminary findings from the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) indicated that the fuel switches had been cut off prior to the Air India crash last month. On June 12, Air India flight AI 171, a Boeing 787-8, crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad en route to London Gatwick, resulting in the deaths of 241 of the 242 people onboard, as well as 19 fatalities on the ground. Air India stated on Tuesday that no issues were found with the locking mechanisms during the inspections. The airline also noted that it had voluntarily initiated these checks on July 12, ahead of the regulator’s deadline, and completed them within the prescribed timeframe. Technical Concerns and Broader Industry Impact The fuel control switches are critical components that regulate the flow of fuel to the aircraft engines. According to the AAIB’s preliminary report, fuel supply to both engines was cut off within one second, causing confusion in the cockpit. Cockpit voice recordings revealed one pilot questioning the other about the fuel cutoff, with both denying responsibility. The scrutiny of Boeing aircraft safety has extended beyond India. South Korean aviation authorities have also ordered inspections of fuel switches on Boeing jets following the crash. Meanwhile, Germany’s Lufthansa Group conducted re-inspections of its Boeing 787 fleet and similarly reported no faults. These findings, alongside Air India’s results, may help to alleviate some concerns regarding the safety of Boeing aircraft, although market reactions and competitor responses remain uncertain. Fleet Composition and Historical Context Several other Indian carriers, including IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa Air, operate Boeing 737 and 787 aircraft. Indian airlines collectively operate over 150 Boeing 737 and 787 jets. Air India’s fleet includes 33 wide-body Boeing 787s, while Air India Express operates approximately 75 narrow-body Boeing 737s. IndiGo’s fleet features seven Boeing 737 MAX 8 and one Boeing 787-9, with Akasa Air and SpiceJet also maintaining Boeing 737 aircraft. Concerns regarding the FCS locking mechanism are not new. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) first identified potential disengagement issues in 2018 affecting certain Boeing models, including the 787 and 737. With the completion of these inspections and no issues detected, Air India and its subsidiary have fulfilled regulatory requirements and sought to reassure passengers and stakeholders about the safety of their Boeing fleets.