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Lufthansa's Fleet Plans for 2025

Lufthansa's Fleet Plans for 2025
Lufthansa, Germany’s flag carrier, operates one of Europe’s largest and most diverse airline fleets, encompassing both Airbus and Boeing aircraft deployed across short- and long-haul routes. The airline’s ongoing fleet modernization program has introduced advanced widebody twinjets such as the Airbus A350 and Boeing 787. However, as Lufthansa looks toward 2025, the process faces significant challenges that could affect the timing and scale of its fleet renewal.
Boeing Widebody Fleet Developments
Lufthansa remains among the few airlines worldwide still operating the iconic Boeing 747. Its current fleet includes eight 747-400s with an average age of 25.6 years, alongside 19 newer 747-8s averaging 12 years old. These quadjets are gradually being phased out as Lufthansa invests in next-generation aircraft. The airline has placed an order for 21 Boeing 777-9s from the 777X series, but deliveries have been delayed by Boeing until at least 2027. Additionally, Lufthansa has received seven of its 35 ordered Boeing 787-9s. The rollout of these aircraft has been slowed by certification issues, particularly concerning the new Allegris premium seats. Despite these setbacks, Lufthansa’s Chief Flight Operations Officer, Francesco Sciortino, reports positive passenger feedback on the new cabin, which is now being introduced on more routes from the airline’s primary hub.
Airbus Widebody and Narrowbody Operations
Lufthansa’s Airbus widebody fleet is similarly varied. The airline currently operates eight Airbus A380s, averaging 13.6 years in service, having previously flown six additional aircraft of this type. Its oldest widebodies include 17 Airbus A340-300s with an average age of 26.1 years, while 14 A340-600s are somewhat younger at 19.5 years on average, though more than half of these are currently inactive. The cornerstone of Lufthansa’s modern long-haul fleet is the 31 Airbus A350-900s, all active and averaging just 5.5 years old. Thirteen more A350-900s are on order. Notably, some A350s lacking the latest Allegris cabin configuration are scheduled for transfer to Discover Airlines, Lufthansa’s leisure subsidiary, in 2027. This move reflects a strategic shift in fleet management within the Lufthansa Group.
On short-haul routes, Lufthansa maintains a strong presence with Airbus A320ceo and A320neo family aircraft, which form the backbone of its European operations.
Operational and Financial Challenges
Lufthansa’s fleet renewal plans for 2025 are unfolding amid considerable operational and financial challenges. According to Aviation Week Network, the airline’s recapitalization efforts face substantial obstacles, including delays in aircraft certification and delivery. Labor relations further complicate the situation, as Lufthansa continues negotiations with unions to prevent potential strikes and stabilize profitability, according to Reuters. The airline has also experienced a decline in transatlantic yields, although forward bookings indicate a cautiously optimistic outlook for the coming year.
As Lufthansa navigates these challenges, its commitment to modernizing its fleet and enhancing the passenger experience remains evident. The pace and extent of these changes will depend on the resolution of ongoing labor disputes, overcoming supply chain delays, and adapting to shifting market conditions.

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