EY Entrepreneur of the Year Profiles: Innovations in Aviation Finance and Private Dermatology

Jet Aviation to Lease Pilatus PC-24 Jets to French Navy, Expanding Defense Fleet Support Jet Aviation has secured a contract to lease three Pilatus PC-24 aircraft to the French Navy, marking a significant expansion in its role supporting European defense fleets. The agreement, signed with the French Defence Ministry’s aviation maintenance branch (DMAé), encompasses not only the delivery of the jets in 2026 but also comprehensive maintenance and sustainment services throughout the contract period. Jet Aviation will provide on-site line and base maintenance, alongside managing airworthiness through Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation (CAMO) activities, ensuring the aircraft remain fully mission-capable. Operational Roles and Collaborative Expertise The PC-24 jets are set to fulfill multiple functions within the French Navy, including pilot training, instrument and visual flight checks, and urgent cargo transport. Ioannis Papachristofilou, Vice President of Government Aviation at Pilatus, underscored the aircraft’s flexibility and reliability, highlighting its established performance record in government operations. He also emphasized the critical role of Jet Aviation’s collaboration in securing and executing the project. Fabien Fuster, Vice President of Government Services EMEA at Jet Aviation, highlighted the company’s extensive experience in supporting government fleets across Europe. Following delivery, Jet Aviation teams will manage sustainment activities at the aircraft’s home base, leveraging a global network of 16 maintenance sites and over five decades of expertise. This infrastructure enables the company to deliver seamless support for complex maintenance and CAMO requirements. Challenges and Market Context Adapting the PC-24 jets to meet the French Navy’s specific operational and maintenance standards presents potential challenges for Jet Aviation. The company must tailor its support services to align with the Navy’s unique mission profiles and regulatory frameworks. This agreement arrives amid a competitive and evolving market for military transport and surveillance aircraft. The French Navy is concurrently pursuing additional Dassault Falcon 2000LXS-based Albatros jets for maritime surveillance, reflecting broader efforts to modernize and diversify its fleet. Industry analysts suggest that Jet Aviation’s contract may stimulate increased demand for PC-24 jets within other defense and government sectors, while prompting competitors such as Dassault Aviation to advance their own business jet platforms as replacements for aging models like the Falcon 10. Jet Aviation, a subsidiary of General Dynamics, employs over 4,500 personnel across 50 global locations. Its services encompass aircraft management, charter, completions, government programs, maintenance, and staffing. This new agreement not only strengthens Jet Aviation’s partnership with the French Navy but also reinforces the PC-24’s standing as a versatile and dependable platform for training and transport missions within the evolving defense aviation landscape.

Acron Aviation Acquires Trakka Systems to Expand Global Operations Acron Aviation has announced the acquisition of Trakka Systems, a prominent provider of mission-critical video and imaging technologies. Trakka’s advanced systems serve military, law enforcement, public safety, and commercial sectors across air, sea, and land domains. Under the terms of the agreement, Trakka will maintain its brand identity and operate independently while leveraging Acron’s extensive global network to accelerate growth. Strategic Expansion and Market Opportunities This acquisition is poised to grant Acron enhanced access to original equipment manufacturer (OEM) platforms and end-user markets, thereby strengthening its aviation portfolio and line-fit capabilities. It represents Acron’s second acquisition since transitioning to a private company under TJC LP in March 2025, reflecting a deliberate strategy to expand through targeted investments. Alan Crawford, Chief Executive of Acron Aviation, highlighted the shared dedication to innovation and technical excellence between the two firms. He emphasized that Trakka’s mission equipment complements Acron’s existing product offerings and supports the company’s ambition to establish itself as a leading partner in the aviation industry. Founded in 2009, Trakka Systems operates across Australia, Sweden, and the United States, specializing in the design and manufacture of electro-optical and infrared systems. Its product range includes airborne cameras, searchlights, and mapping tools integrated into helicopters, aircraft, drones, vehicles, and maritime platforms, delivering advanced capabilities for diverse mission profiles. Challenges and Industry Context The acquisition not only brings advanced technology and engineering expertise to Acron but also expands its opportunities within defense and public safety contracts. Nonetheless, integrating Trakka’s technology and operations may present challenges, including regulatory compliance and the harmonization of systems across both companies. Furthermore, the deal is likely to intensify competition, as major industry players such as Boeing and Airbus may respond by enhancing their own technological offerings to maintain market leadership. Investor response to the acquisition has been positive, with increased interest reflecting confidence in Acron Aviation’s strategic growth. This development occurs amid a dynamic and competitive aviation landscape, underscored by recent collaborations such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s partnership with Russia to manufacture SJ-100 jets. The acquisition ultimately strengthens Acron’s global presence and innovation pipeline, reinforcing its commitment to delivering next-generation mission solutions worldwide through strategic acquisitions.

Illinois Lab Converts Food Waste into Jet Fuel in Aviation Advance Transforming Food Waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel The environmental footprint of air travel continues to be a significant global concern, with jet fuel consumption accounting for a substantial share of greenhouse gas emissions. In a notable scientific advancement, researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a process that converts food waste into sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). This innovation could play a vital role in the aviation industry’s ambitious target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Yuanhui Zhang, the study’s corresponding author, emphasized the importance of diverse renewable sources in decarbonizing jet fuel, highlighting agriculture’s critical role in supplying feedstocks. The research team’s approach involves a two-step method to transform discarded food into usable jet fuel. Initially, hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is employed to convert food waste directly into biocrude oil. This intermediate product then undergoes a refining process, beginning with the removal of simple impurities such as moisture, ash, and salt. Subsequently, catalytic hydrotreating is applied to eliminate nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, resulting in a purified hydrocarbon suitable for use as jet fuel. Challenges and Industry Implications Despite the promising laboratory results, transitioning this technology to commercial-scale production presents several challenges. The complex composition of HTL-derived biocrude necessitates advanced hydrotreating techniques to meet the stringent “drop-in” fuel standards required for compatibility with existing Jet-A engines. This technical complexity, coupled with the novelty of the process, may lead to initial skepticism within the market. Industry experts acknowledge that while the aviation sector’s pivot toward SAF is likely to stimulate demand for such innovations, the scalability and cost-effectiveness of production remain critical determinants of success. The capacity to manufacture large volumes of fuel at competitive prices will ultimately influence the technology’s practical impact. The competitive landscape for alternative aviation fuels is also intensifying. Established entities like Africa’s Dangote Group face emerging competition as countries such as Tanzania invest heavily in synthetic fuel initiatives, exemplified by Tanzania’s recent announcement of a $420 million project in this domain. These developments reflect a growing global interest in alternative aviation fuels and the potential for new players to disrupt traditional markets. As the aviation industry strives to reconcile environmental responsibility with operational requirements, advances like the University of Illinois team’s food waste-to-jet fuel process underscore both the promise and complexity inherent in the transition to sustainable flight. The coming years will be pivotal in determining whether such innovations can be scaled effectively and withstand the scrutiny of a competitive market.

Aviation Chemicals Market Projected to Grow from $7.1 Billion in 2025 to $10.8 Billion by 2032 The global aviation chemicals market is anticipated to experience substantial growth, with its valuation expected to increase from $7.1 billion in 2025 to $10.8 billion by 2032. This growth, corresponding to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2%, is driven by rising air travel demand, ongoing fleet modernization efforts, and stringent regulatory frameworks governing aviation safety and environmental standards. Aviation chemicals are indispensable in the maintenance, repair, and operational efficiency of aircraft. These specialized substances are utilized for cleaning, lubrication, corrosion protection, painting, and surface treatment, all of which are critical to ensuring aircraft safety and performance. Drivers of Market Expansion The surge in global air traffic, propelled by increasing disposable incomes, the expansion of low-cost carriers, and growing tourism—particularly in regions such as Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America—has led airlines to expand their fleets. This expansion directly increases the demand for aviation chemicals, as each aircraft requires regular maintenance and cleaning to remain operational and safe. Simultaneously, airlines are investing heavily in fleet modernization to improve fuel efficiency and meet evolving environmental regulations. Newer aircraft, often constructed from advanced composite materials and high-performance alloys, necessitate specialized chemical products tailored to these sensitive materials. This trend is accelerating the adoption of innovative, high-performance chemicals that maintain safety standards while addressing the unique maintenance needs of modern aircraft. Regulatory bodies worldwide enforce rigorous standards related to maintenance, safety, and environmental impact. These regulations mandate the use of certified, high-quality chemicals that comply with strict criteria concerning flammability, toxicity, and ecological effects. Consequently, chemical manufacturers are compelled to innovate and produce aviation-grade products that satisfy these stringent requirements. Technological advancements in chemical formulations are further enhancing the market. The development of more effective and environmentally friendly products aligns with the aviation industry's increasing focus on sustainability. Manufacturers are prioritizing reductions in toxicity and improvements in biodegradability without compromising safety or performance. Challenges and Industry Adaptations Despite promising growth prospects, the aviation chemicals market faces significant challenges, particularly supply chain disruptions. These disruptions pose substantial financial risks to airlines, with potential costs exceeding $11 billion in 2025 due to factors such as excess fuel consumption, additional maintenance requirements, increased engine leasing, and surplus inventory management. These pressures are driving airlines and suppliers to pursue more resilient and efficient operational strategies. In response, the industry is witnessing a growing emphasis on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), with the SAF market projected to reach between $38 billion and $40 billion by 2034. Additionally, the adoption of artificial intelligence and automation technologies is gaining momentum as a means to enhance operational efficiency and scalability. This trend is evident not only in aviation but also in related sectors, including agricultural fumigants, reflecting a broader move toward technological integration. Market Outlook As global air travel continues to recover and sustainability remains a central concern, the aviation chemicals market is expected to sustain its growth trajectory. The sector’s future will be shaped by ongoing innovation, adherence to regulatory standards, and the capacity of industry stakeholders to manage supply chain complexities while advancing toward greener and more efficient operations.

SITA's Role in Aviation's Digital Transformation Airports around the world are undergoing a profound transformation, marked by the widespread adoption of self-service kiosks, facial recognition scanners, and digital passport gates. These visible innovations represent only a fraction of the extensive digital overhaul reshaping the aviation industry, much of which has been quietly driven by SITA, a travel technology provider with over seventy years of experience in shaping air travel. SITA’s impact extends well beyond the development of new technologies. The company plays a leading role in deploying digital solutions across airports and airlines globally, turning concepts once considered futuristic into everyday operational realities. During a recent visit to SITA’s Singapore facility, AeroTime engaged with Sumesh Patel, SITA Asia Pacific President, who elaborated on the company’s critical role in this ongoing transformation. From Concept to Widespread Adoption Sumesh Patel, a veteran of nearly two decades at SITA, highlighted a pivotal shift in the industry: technologies are transitioning from pilot projects to broad implementation across airlines, airports, and government agencies. “The most exciting thing is that we’re moving from pilot projects and proof-led implementation to seeing these technologies in real life,” Patel explained. This evolution was prominently showcased at the reopening of SITA’s Customer Experience Centre in October 2025, where innovations in baggage handling, artificial intelligence for air traffic management, and biometric systems demonstrated that digital transformation is no longer a distant goal but a present-day reality. Technology Designed to Serve People Despite the rapid pace of technological advancement, Patel emphasized that the ultimate purpose of these innovations is to serve people rather than replace them. “At the end of the day, it’s still about people,” he stated. SITA’s strategy focuses on ensuring that digital solutions enhance the experience for passengers, airline staff, and regulatory authorities alike. The company measures success primarily through user confidence and tangible benefits, designing technology to simplify travel processes and empower employees. Enhancing Baggage Handling Efficiency SITA’s 2025 Baggage IT Insights report revealed a notable 8.7% reduction in baggage mishandling, even as passenger traffic increased by 8.2%. Since 2007, mishandling rates have declined by 67%, reflecting significant progress. Nevertheless, challenges remain: approximately 6.3 bags per 1,000 passengers are still lost, resulting in an annual industry cost approaching $5 billion. Modern travelers demand full visibility of their baggage journey and expect immediate updates when issues occur, underscoring the need for continued innovation in this area. Addressing Broader Industry Challenges SITA’s digital transformation initiatives are unfolding against a backdrop of broader challenges facing the aviation sector. The industry must build resilience amid geopolitical uncertainties while addressing the urgent imperative of decarbonization. Technology is increasingly recognized as a vital enabler in meeting these demands. The market has responded positively to SITA’s efforts, reflecting a strong appetite for innovation within the sector. Competitors are also accelerating their digital transformations; for instance, Virgin Atlantic has intensified its operational and technological overhaul under the leadership of Corneel Koster. Additionally, moves such as EPAM’s $1 billion share repurchase program highlight the industry’s commitment to integrating advanced technologies. As SITA continues to spearhead digital transformation, its focus remains steadfast on leveraging technology to build a smarter, more resilient, and people-centered aviation industry.

Value Group: Pioneering Solutions for Airline Irregular Operations Founded in 2001, Value Group has emerged as a global leader in providing irregular operations (IROPS) solutions to airlines, airports, and ground handlers. IROPS refers to situations where passengers are denied boarding due to factors beyond their control, including adverse weather conditions, industrial actions, or airline overbooking. Originally headquartered in northern Italy, the company initially concentrated on crew services such as accommodation and transportation. However, its trajectory shifted markedly following the introduction of the EU 261 regulations in 2004, which established clearer passenger rights and airline responsibilities during travel disruptions. Today, under the stewardship of the second generation of its founding families, Value Group has become an indispensable partner for airlines managing operational disruptions. Traditionally, airlines handled such challenges internally, supported by extensive ground staff. Yet, the rise of low-cost carriers and intensifying market competition have compelled airlines to streamline operations, making in-house disruption management increasingly difficult. Innovation and Industry Trends in IROPS Management At the World Aviation Festival in Lisbon, Portugal, held from October 7 to 9, 2025, Value Group’s co-CEOs, Daniele Bocchieri and Thomas Sergnese, underscored the shifting landscape of IROPS management. “The airline station manager is becoming an endangered species! It is going extinct,” they remarked, highlighting the growing trend of outsourcing disruption management to specialized partners. Airlines are turning to external experts to uphold service quality amid leaner staffing models. Value Group’s methodology integrates cutting-edge technology with personalized service. Bocchieri and Sergnese emphasized the critical importance of rapid response during disruptions, noting that “the first 30 minutes are critical. If you’re not quick enough, you risk damaging your brand and impacting your Net Promoter Score (NPS).” Their proprietary software employs artificial intelligence and large language models to analyze data such as weather patterns and operational trends, enabling proactive prediction of disruptions. This technological edge allows airlines to allocate resources in advance, transitioning from reactive crisis management to strategic anticipation. The company’s proactive approach is particularly pertinent as the aviation sector confronts new competitive dynamics. The expansion of Chinese airlines and concerns from established carriers like Aeroflot regarding increased foreign competition are reshaping the global market. In response, airlines are not only partnering with firms like Value Group to bolster operational resilience but are also exploring strategic initiatives such as expanding international routes and enhancing service offerings to safeguard market share. By anticipating disruptions and facilitating informed decision-making, Value Group positions itself as a crucial ally for airlines navigating operational complexities and intensifying global competition. As the industry continues to evolve, the fusion of technological innovation with responsive customer care will remain essential for airlines seeking to protect their reputations and maintain passenger loyalty.

NVIDIA Advances Aerospace Technology in Aviation NVIDIA is at the forefront of integrating artificial intelligence into the aerospace industry, fostering significant innovation in aircraft design and manufacturing. At the recent Iruma Air Show, the company showcased its AI-powered tools that allow engineers to simulate and test aircraft designs virtually. This approach reduces the need for expensive physical prototypes and accelerates development timelines. Additionally, NVIDIA’s high-performance graphics processing units (GPUs) are enhancing data processing capabilities for flight simulations and safety systems, contributing to the development of more fuel-efficient and technologically advanced aircraft. Market Impact and Competitive Landscape NVIDIA’s technological advancements in aviation are mirrored in its strong market performance, with a market capitalization surpassing $5 trillion. Despite a recent decline in share price—closing at $191.49, down 4.75%—analysts maintain a positive outlook, supported by a price-to-earnings ratio of 56.26 and a consensus “buy” rating. The company’s strategic engagement with aerospace firms adopting AI is viewed as a key driver for future growth. However, NVIDIA faces significant challenges amid geopolitical tensions and intensifying competition. Export restrictions and trade frictions between the United States and China threaten to impact up to 10–15% of NVIDIA’s revenue, given China’s importance as a market. Furthermore, the AI chip sector is becoming increasingly crowded, with competitors and cloud infrastructure providers investing heavily to expand their market share. This heightened competition could constrain NVIDIA’s pricing power and market dominance, contributing to mixed investor reactions despite its leading position. Investor Sentiment and Future Outlook Investor confidence in NVIDIA remains robust, buoyed by the company’s ongoing innovation and a target share price of $320. The upcoming earnings report scheduled for November 19 is anticipated to shed light on NVIDIA’s financial performance and progress in aerospace AI integration. Developments akin to those presented at the Iruma Air Show could further influence stock performance and investor sentiment. Nonetheless, the competitive environment demands continuous innovation from NVIDIA to sustain its leadership. Rival firms are aggressively pursuing opportunities in the expanding AI chip market, particularly as demand from cloud service providers and aerospace companies intensifies. NVIDIA’s advancements in artificial intelligence are driving transformative changes in aerospace technology, enhancing aircraft design and operational efficiency. While these innovations bolster the company’s market position and appeal to growth-oriented investors, navigating geopolitical risks and escalating competition will be crucial. As the aerospace sector increasingly embraces AI, NVIDIA’s ability to maintain its momentum will be pivotal for both its future prospects and the broader evolution of aviation technology.

FAAN Reaffirms Commitment to Aviation Reform The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) has reaffirmed its commitment to transforming the country’s aviation sector through enhanced private investment and comprehensive infrastructure renewal. Addressing the 35th Airports Council International (ACI) World Annual General Assembly in Toronto, FAAN Managing Director Mrs. Olubunmi Kuku highlighted Nigeria’s stabilizing economy as a key driver behind increasing passenger traffic, while also acknowledging ongoing challenges such as inadequate intra-African air connectivity. Private Investment and Infrastructure Development Mrs. Kuku stressed that bridging Nigeria’s aviation infrastructure gap necessitates substantial private capital, as government funding alone is insufficient to sustain sector growth. She emphasized the growing interest from investors who recognize the potential of Nigeria’s aviation market, stating, “We can’t depend on government funding alone. The private sector must play a role.” FAAN has already embarked on significant upgrades, including the introduction of electronic gates to facilitate contactless passenger processing and the enforcement of stricter consumer protection regulations in partnership with the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA). In addition, Nigeria remains a strong supporter of the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM). Kuku underscored that the success of SAATM depends on complementary investments in Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services as well as air cargo facilities, which are critical to enhancing regional connectivity and operational efficiency. Addressing Maintenance Capacity and Capital Renewal Despite ongoing airport modernization efforts, Nigeria’s limited MRO capacity continues to pose a significant challenge. Kuku pointed out that West Africa lacks facilities capable of performing comprehensive C and D checks, with existing maintenance centers only able to handle lighter A and B checks. Consequently, aircraft requiring heavier maintenance must currently be ferried abroad. FAAN aims to change this by collaborating with investors, state governments, and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to develop a sustainable maintenance ecosystem. This initiative is intended to enable local airlines to conduct full-scale maintenance domestically, thereby reducing operational costs and retaining revenue within Nigeria. FAAN is presently implementing a 22 to 24-month capital renewal programme, financed through a combination of government support and internally generated revenue. Kuku emphasized the capital-intensive nature of aviation infrastructure and reiterated the necessity of private sector collaboration to ensure long-term sustainability. Navigating Industry Challenges and Future Prospects FAAN’s reform agenda is unfolding amid broader industry challenges, including geopolitical uncertainties, the imperative of decarbonization, and rapid technological advancements. These factors are reshaping market expectations and increasing pressure on aviation authorities to deliver swift improvements, particularly in air traffic control systems. Meanwhile, competitors are responding with technological innovations and strategic partnerships to address these evolving demands. Despite these obstacles, Kuku highlighted the expansion of Nigeria’s aviation footprint, citing the growing number of new international routes launched by domestic carriers as evidence of the sector’s readiness for sustained growth. She concluded, “Nigeria is on the verge of major aviation growth. With the right policies, investment climate, and regional cooperation, we can reshape the continent’s air transport future.”

Nearly New Airbus Planes Scrapped to Salvage Valuable Jet Engines The global aviation sector is confronting an unprecedented challenge as nearly new Airbus A321neo aircraft are being dismantled to recover their engines amid a severe worldwide shortage. At Castellon Airport in Spain, several A321neos, some as young as six years, are being stripped of their prized geared turbofan (GTF) engines. These engines are subsequently leased to airlines struggling to maintain operational fleets in the face of limited engine availability. Supply Chain Disruptions and Market Shifts This unusual practice stems from a combination of supply chain disruptions and production delays, particularly at Pratt & Whitney, a leading engine manufacturer unable to meet soaring demand. Traditionally, airlines would retain older aircraft in service until replacements arrived. However, with hundreds of planes grounded due to maintenance backlogs and a scarcity of engines, the market dynamics have shifted dramatically. Firms such as eCube and Tarmac Aerosave have found it more profitable to salvage engines from relatively new aircraft rather than leasing entire planes. Currently, the monthly lease rate for a GTF engine is approximately $200,000—less than half the cost of leasing a full A321neo—making engine leasing an attractive option amid the acute shortage. Broader Industry Implications and Geopolitical Factors The engine shortage is reverberating throughout the global aviation market, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and trade disputes. US-China trade frictions have delayed deliveries of China’s C919 jet, hindering its competitiveness against Boeing’s 737 and Airbus’s A320 families. This has intensified demand for single-aisle jets, prompting Airbus to increase production of its A320 series in China to expand its market share. Meanwhile, competitors are forging new partnerships; notably, India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd has collaborated with Russia to produce SJ-100 jets, introducing additional competition for both Boeing and Airbus. The practice of dismantling nearly new aircraft for their engines is also reshaping airline and lessor strategies regarding aircraft storage and asset management. With the soaring value of spare engines, decisions about when and how to retire or store aircraft are evolving. For some operators, including Delta, salvaging engines from newer jets provides an innovative solution to navigate international tariffs and supply constraints. As the aviation industry grapples with these challenges, the dismantling of modern jets for parts highlights the volatility and complexity of today’s aircraft market. Persistent engine shortages combined with geopolitical disruptions to global supply chains are compelling airlines and manufacturers to adopt new strategies that may redefine the industry’s future landscape.

GE Aerospace and WZL-2 Sign MOU to Develop F110 Engine Maintenance in Poland GE Aerospace and Poland’s Military Aviation Works (WZL-2) have formalized a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to collaborate on the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) of the F110-GE-129 engine, which powers Boeing’s F-15EX Eagle II fighter jet. The agreement, signed in Warsaw by WZL-2 CEO Jakub Gazda, Technical Director Zbigniew Matuszczak, and GE Aerospace F110 Product Director Sean Keith, seeks to enhance Poland’s domestic capabilities in servicing this critical engine. Strengthening Local Maintenance Capabilities The MOU outlines a joint effort to evaluate the requirements for intermediate and depot-level maintenance, encompassing tooling, machining, training, and modifications to test cells. Sean Keith highlighted the F110 engine’s legacy, noting its more than 40 years of continuous production and innovation. He emphasized the engine’s design, which facilitates maintenance through Shop Replacement Units (SRUs) that allow approximately 90% of servicing to be conducted locally. This approach aims to reduce aircraft downtime and lower lifecycle costs, thereby improving operational efficiency. This partnership emerges amid robust market confidence in GE Aerospace, underscored by a recent $5 billion contract awarded by the U.S. Air Force for F110 engines. While the collaboration promises significant benefits, it also presents challenges, including adapting maintenance processes to Poland’s specific operational environment, ensuring supply chain stability, and navigating complex regulatory frameworks. Expanding Training and Technological Development The agreement with WZL-2 builds upon GE Aerospace’s recent collaboration with Warsaw’s Military University of Technology (WAT), which focuses on advancing engine training and education for the F110-GE-129. This initiative also explores the establishment of an Aircraft Engine Additive Manufacturing Laboratory, signaling a commitment to integrating cutting-edge technologies into Poland’s aerospace sector. The F110-GE-129 engine delivers 29,500 pounds of thrust and is actively deployed within the U.S. Air Force’s F-15EX fleet. With over 11 million flight hours logged, the engine powers both F-15 and F-16 aircraft across the U.S. military and 16 allied nations, including Türkiye’s KAAN fighter program. As GE Aerospace and WZL-2 advance their cooperation, they will contend with increasing competition in the small turbofan engine market from industry rivals such as Pratt & Whitney and Honeywell. GE Aerospace’s Longstanding Commitment to Poland GE Aerospace has maintained a significant presence in Poland for more than three decades, employing over 2,000 personnel across six locations. Since 1992, the company has invested approximately $700 million in the country, including an annual $50 million dedicated to research and development. This sustained investment underscores GE Aerospace’s strategic commitment to supporting and expanding Poland’s aerospace capabilities.