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Air Force Collaborates with Collins and Shield AI to Develop Software for Combat Cloud Applications

Air Force Advances Combat Cloud Software with Collins Aerospace and Shield AI
The U.S. Air Force has formally designated Collins Aerospace and Shield AI as principal partners in the development of advanced mission autonomy software for its Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program. Announced on February 12, this initiative aims to equip drones with the capability to operate alongside manned fighter jets, executing complex missions with minimal human oversight.
Progress in Flight Testing and Software Development
Following the announcement, General Atomics, a prominent drone manufacturer, revealed it has already conducted flight tests of its YFQ-42A aircraft integrated with Collins Aerospace’s autonomy system. Concurrently, Shield AI announced plans to commence flight testing of its software on Anduril Industries’ YFQ-44A drone in the near future. The mission autonomy software under development is designed to enable CCAs to perform sophisticated tasks such as rerouting around no-fly zones, avoiding or engaging obstacles, and adapting to unforeseen conditions based on simple commands from human pilots. This represents a significant advancement beyond basic flight autonomy, which typically encompasses standard operations like takeoff, navigation, and landing.
Since April 2024, Anduril and General Atomics have been publicly competing to produce the first CCA airframes, achieving milestones including initial flights and official designations. However, the development of the software backbone for these semi-autonomous drones has largely remained confidential. In July 2024, Air Force officials disclosed that five companies were engaged in mission autonomy software development but withheld their identities for security reasons. Aviation Week later reported in September 2025 that Collins Aerospace and Shield AI had been selected to advance the program, though formal confirmation was only provided recently.
Integration and Industry Dynamics
The Air Force’s statement emphasized the integration of both companies’ software into the Autonomy Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA), an open standard designed to ensure interoperability and facilitate rapid deployment of optimal algorithms across any compliant platform. Col. Timothy Helfrich, portfolio acquisition executive for fighters and advanced aircraft, underscored the importance of verifying A-GRA across multiple partners, stating that it prevents reliance on a single solution or vendor. Instead, the approach fosters a competitive ecosystem where the best algorithms can be swiftly deployed to warfighters on any A-GRA-compliant platform, regardless of the algorithm provider.
Collins Aerospace is collaborating with General Atomics, while Shield AI is partnered with Anduril. This alignment highlights the ongoing dynamic between established defense contractors and Silicon Valley startups competing for leadership in the CCA program. Collins Aerospace brings decades of defense industry experience, contrasting with Shield AI, a venture-backed company founded in 2015.
Despite the program’s forward momentum, significant challenges remain. Ensuring seamless interoperability among diverse software and hardware from multiple vendors, integrating advanced autonomous systems into existing military frameworks, and addressing cybersecurity vulnerabilities are critical hurdles. Nonetheless, market reactions have been positive, with investors expressing confidence in the CCA program’s potential to enhance U.S. military capabilities. Competitors have responded by showcasing successful test flights, underscoring the effectiveness of their technologies and the rapid progress being made in this next generation of combat aviation.

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