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Biman Faces Worsening Fleet Shortage Amid Leasing Challenges

Biman Faces Worsening Fleet Shortage Amid Leasing Challenges
Biman Bangladesh Airlines is confronting a deepening fleet shortage as rising passenger demand clashes with ongoing difficulties in securing leased aircraft. The national carrier’s operational fleet has contracted to 19 planes, down from 21 last year, following the return of two leased aircraft upon the expiration of their contracts. Despite conducting five rounds of tenders, Biman has been unable to acquire replacement planes, with international lessors showing little interest in engaging with the airline.
Procurement Hurdles and Operational Impact
Industry insiders and officials point to Biman’s slow response under stringent government procurement regulations as a key factor behind the leasing impasse. In a global market where aircraft leasing agreements are often concluded within days, the airline’s protracted procedures have placed it at a significant disadvantage amid a tight worldwide supply of aircraft.
The shortage is already affecting Biman’s operations. The airline is preparing to reduce flights on several routes ahead of the Hajj season commencing in April, even as it plans to inaugurate a new Dhaka-Karachi service later this month under a bilateral agreement. A spokesperson for Biman, Boshra Islam, confirmed that a draft plan to cut flights during the Hajj season due to aircraft scarcity is ready and will be announced once finalized. She acknowledged that government procurement rules slow the leasing process, hindering the airline’s ability to respond swiftly to market opportunities.
Currently, Biman’s fleet consists of four Boeing 777-300ERs, four Boeing 787-8s, two Boeing 787-9s, four Boeing 737s, and five Dash-8 Q400s, with the most recent addition being a Dash-8 Q400 delivered in March 2021. The airline operates 22 international routes and has ambitions to expand into East Asia, Europe, and the United States. Under a 10-year plan approved by its board in 2024, Biman aims to increase its fleet to 47 aircraft by 2034, acquiring at least 26 new planes.
Uncertain Expansion and Industry Criticism
However, these expansion targets face growing uncertainty. Procurement negotiations with both Boeing and Airbus remain unresolved, and any major aircraft purchase requires cabinet-level approval, with delivery timelines typically extending five to six years after contract signing. Biman’s managing director, Md Shafiqur Rahman, recently emphasized the urgency of acquiring aircraft to meet current passenger demand, stating that the airline has decided to engage directly with aircraft lessors. Despite this, the ongoing shortage has stalled plans for new routes and left the airline vulnerable in a competitive market.
Former Biman board member and aviation analyst Kazi Wahidul Alam criticized the airline’s indecisiveness, asserting that the problem lies not in the availability of leased aircraft but in the failure to adopt realistic, practical, and internationally accepted procurement policies. He noted that international lessors are reluctant to respond because the government’s lengthy processes contrast sharply with the rapid timelines—often hours or days—on which lessors operate.
Broader Repercussions for Biman
The fleet shortage is expected to have wider implications for Biman’s operational stability and financial health. Disruptions and increased costs could undermine the airline’s market position, while regulators may intensify scrutiny. Passenger preferences may shift toward more reliable carriers, and competitors are likely to capitalize on Biman’s difficulties through aggressive marketing and strategic partnerships with leasing companies, further intensifying pressure on the national airline.
With no immediate resolution in sight and new aircraft deliveries still several years away, Biman faces mounting challenges in sustaining its operations and competitiveness within a rapidly evolving global aviation landscape.

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