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Croatia Airlines to Add Wet-Leased ATR72 from ETF Airways

Croatia Airlines to Add Wet-Leased ATR72 from ETF Airways
Strategic Fleet Transition Amid Industry Shifts
Croatia Airlines has announced a wet-lease agreement with ETF Airways for an ATR72-600 turboprop, signaling a pivotal development in the national carrier’s ongoing fleet modernization. The 70-seat aircraft, recently delivered to ETF Airways, is slated to commence operations for Croatia Airlines as early as next Wednesday, with the possibility of an earlier deployment. The aircraft now bears Croatia Airlines’ corporate livery, applied through stickers, reflecting its new operational role.
This wet-lease arrangement, which includes the provision of aircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance (ACMI) by ETF Airways, is intended to fill the operational gap left by the retirement of Croatia Airlines’ Dash 8 turboprops. The airline is advancing toward an all-Airbus A220 fleet, a strategy confirmed by Chief Commercial Officer Slaven Žabo. While the long-term objective is to maintain a single-type fleet, Žabo emphasized that ACMI agreements offer necessary operational flexibility on select routes during the transition period.
Operational Deployment and Aircraft Background
The ATR72, registered as 9A-ATR, will initially serve Croatia Airlines’ domestic network alongside key international routes, including Zagreb to Sarajevo and Munich, Osijek and Rijeka to Munich, and Dubrovnik to Rome. The nine-year-old aircraft arrived in Zagreb on March 29 following a ferry flight from Ho Chi Minh City, with stops in Dhaka, Ahmedabad, Muscat, and Hurghada. Prior to entering regular service, the aircraft is scheduled to conduct non-revenue test flights between Zagreb and the Croatian cities of Zadar and Pula.
ETF Airways, primarily operating a fleet of Boeing 737-800s, is leasing the ATR72 from Singapore-based Avation for a six-year term. The aircraft was previously operated by Taiwan’s Mandarin Airlines. ETF Airways CEO Stjepan Bedić highlighted the increasing demand for turboprop ACMI leases, noting the intense competition in the leasing market for Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 aircraft. Bedić described the ATR72 niche as well-suited to current market trends and revealed plans to add another ATR72 to ETF Airways’ fleet by 2027.
Industry Context and Challenges Ahead
Croatia Airlines’ decision to incorporate a wet-leased ATR72 reflects a broader industry trend toward flexible fleet management through wet leases, particularly during periods of fleet renewal. Similar moves have been observed with carriers such as Finnair, which has leased ATR 72-600s, and Starlux Airlines, which plans to lease additional A321neos. These examples underscore a growing preference for adaptable leasing solutions to meet evolving operational demands.
Nonetheless, integrating the wet-leased ATR72 presents several challenges for Croatia Airlines. These include ensuring seamless operational integration, meeting regulatory requirements, and responding to shifting market conditions. The arrangement is likely to draw scrutiny from competitors and customers, particularly concerning its financial and operational efficiency. Rival airlines may adjust their own fleet strategies or seek more advantageous leasing agreements to sustain their competitive positions.
As Croatia Airlines manages these complexities, the introduction of the ATR72 is poised to play a vital role in sustaining network connectivity and capacity during the airline’s fleet transformation.

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