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How Airports Are Preparing for Advanced Air Mobility

How Airports Are Preparing for Advanced Air Mobility
Airports worldwide are undergoing significant modernization efforts to address emerging challenges in safety and sustainability. Among the most transformative developments is the integration of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) air taxis, autonomous drones, and other advanced air mobility (AAM) aircraft. This evolution presents a complex array of technological, regulatory, infrastructural, and workforce challenges that airports must address to accommodate these new forms of air transportation.
Integrating eVTOL Operations into Existing Airport Environments
The Greater Orlando Aviation Authority (GOAA), which manages Orlando International Airport (KMCO) and Orlando Executive Airport (KORL) in Florida, has articulated a clear objective: to safely incorporate future eVTOL operations within a major hub airport setting. This involves developing standardized procedures designed to minimize the workload on air traffic controllers and reduce disruptions to traditional aviation activities. Orlando International is among the first U.S. airports to announce plans for a dedicated vertiport, with operations targeted for 2028. These vertiports—electrified takeoff and landing pads—represent a critical component of the broader AAM infrastructure.
Beyond vertiports, airports will need to ensure robust energy supplies, implement advanced traffic management systems tailored for uncrewed aircraft, and make substantial investments in workforce recruitment and training to support these novel operations. The U.S. Department of Transportation is contributing to this transition through its Brand New Air Traffic Control System (BNATCS) initiative, which aims to replace outdated equipment, digitize communications, and build new facilities over the next three years. Complementing these efforts, real-world trials such as those planned under the eVTOL Integration Pilot Program (eIPP) this summer will help define operational requirements and best practices.
Global Momentum and Industry Developments
The push toward AAM is not confined to the United States. Internationally, countries like Japan are preparing to launch commercial AAM operations as early as 2027-28, underscoring a global race to establish automated air taxi services. This international momentum is driving competitors to accelerate their own initiatives or forge strategic partnerships to maintain a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving aviation sector.
In March, GOAA began negotiations with potential vertiport developers and operators, shortlisting two candidates. The next phase of this process is expected to commence in early 2026, with contract awards anticipated by summer. On the West Coast, Archer Aviation has secured the lease for Hawthorne Municipal Airport (KHHR), positioning it as the future hub of a Los Angeles air taxi network. This network could play a significant role during the 2028 Olympic Games by transporting spectators and athletes, potentially mirroring Orlando’s vertiport development.
Vertiport manufacturers are also advancing rapidly. Skyports has been electrifying its Downtown Heliport in Manhattan since last year and announced plans for several vertiports in Florida to support Archer’s Midnight aircraft. Landings is developing a network connecting 12 locations in upstate New York, while UrbanV, in partnership with Signature Aviation, is launching a nationwide vertiport network beginning in New York, Florida, California, and Texas. Signature Aviation has formed partnerships with leading manufacturers including Archer, Beta Technologies, Boeing’s Wisk Aero, Embraer’s Eve Air Mobility, and operator UrbanLink Air Mobility. Beta Technologies alone has secured certification for commercial operations at 54 sites across 24 states.
As airports and industry stakeholders navigate regulatory complexities and invest in new infrastructure, the future of advanced air mobility is rapidly materializing both in the United States and internationally.

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