IT Outage Disrupts Alaska Airlines Flights

Aerolíneas Argentinas Grounds Several Boeing 737s Following Two Engine Failures Dual Engine Failures Prompt Immediate Action Aerolíneas Argentinas has temporarily grounded multiple Boeing 737-800 aircraft after experiencing two separate engine failure incidents within a single week. Both events involved the left CFM56-7BE engine and occurred shortly after takeoff, raising significant concerns about the reliability of the affected fleet and prompting increased scrutiny from aviation regulators. The first incident took place on October 9 at Almirante Marcos Alberto Zar International Airport in Trelew. Flight AR1802, operated by a Boeing 737-8HX registered as LV-FQY, had safely completed a journey from Buenos Aires with 165 passengers. However, during the subsequent departure as flight AR1803, the aircraft’s left engine failed and caught fire while accelerating on runway 25 at approximately 100 knots. The flight crew promptly aborted the takeoff and safely cleared the runway via the first taxiway. Following repairs, the aircraft was ferried back to Buenos Aires for further maintenance. A second incident occurred six days later on October 15 at Aeroparque Jorge Newbery Airport in Buenos Aires. Flight AR1526, operated by another Boeing 737-800 registered LV-FSK and carrying 168 passengers, experienced a similar left engine failure and fire shortly after takeoff. The event was widely captured on video. The crew responded by shutting down the engine, maintaining control at 1,200 feet, and climbing to 5,000 feet before diverting safely to Ezeiza Airport, where the aircraft landed 21 minutes after departure. Operational and Industry Implications In response to these incidents, Aerolíneas Argentinas has grounded several Boeing 737-800 aircraft equipped with engines matching those involved in the failures. While this precaution prioritizes passenger safety, it has caused operational disruptions and may lead to financial consequences for the airline. The grounding has also intensified oversight from aviation authorities and heightened passenger concerns regarding the reliability of Boeing 737 aircraft. The situation presents a potential advantage for competing airlines, which may seek to capitalize on Aerolíneas Argentinas’ challenges by emphasizing their own safety records and attempting to attract its customer base. Market analysts predict the airline could experience a temporary decline in stock value and face mounting pressure to restore public and regulatory confidence. Beyond the immediate effects on Aerolíneas Argentinas, these incidents could trigger a wider industry reassessment of engine reliability and maintenance protocols, particularly for operators of Boeing 737 models powered by CFM engines. Aerolíneas Argentinas has pledged full cooperation with aviation authorities and engine manufacturers as investigations continue, underscoring its commitment to safety and transparency throughout the process.

Toronto Hosts Global Airport Leaders to Discuss Innovation and Growth in Aviation Toronto is set to become the focal point of the aviation industry as it prepares to host the 2025 Airports Council International – North America (ACI-NA) and ACI World Annual General Assembly, Conference, and Exhibition from October 25 to 28. Taking place at Toronto Pearson International Airport, this event represents the largest gathering organized “for airports, by airports” and serves as a critical platform for shaping the future of global air travel. Addressing Growth and Challenges in Aviation With air travel expected to reach 9.8 billion journeys this year and projected to nearly double to 18.9 billion by 2047, the aviation sector is experiencing unprecedented expansion. This rapid growth presents both significant opportunities and complex challenges, including the urgent need for decarbonization, the integration of emerging technologies, and the navigation of geopolitical uncertainties. The conference aims to foster international collaboration and facilitate the exchange of knowledge, providing a forum for innovative solutions that will benefit travelers and communities worldwide. Senior leaders, policymakers, and industry stakeholders from around the globe will convene to discuss pressing issues such as infrastructure expansion, workforce development, cybersecurity, and the transformation of the passenger experience. The agenda also addresses evolving market dynamics, including shifting airline operations and rising passenger expectations. Industry competitors are advancing swiftly, exemplified by initiatives such as Joby Aviation’s investment in electric aircraft and efforts by Atlantic Canada airports to expand connectivity, underscoring the sector’s commitment to sustainability and innovation. Toronto Pearson International Airport: A Hub of Connectivity and Innovation As a vital economic engine for both the region and Canada, Toronto Pearson International Airport exemplifies the critical role airports play as centers of connectivity and innovation. Hosting this global assembly allows Pearson to provide an ideal environment for sharing expertise and driving collaborative solutions that will influence the aviation industry for decades to come. The conference program features a distinguished lineup of speakers, including keynote addresses from Colonel Chris Hadfield, the first Canadian commander of the International Space Station, who will share insights on leadership and global collaboration. David Frum, a renowned political analyst and bestselling author, will also contribute with discussions on policy, communication, and leadership within complex industries. Beyond the formal sessions, a sold-out trade show floor will present the latest technologies, products, and services from over 180 exhibitors. These innovations are designed to enhance airport operations, improve passenger experiences, and increase overall efficiency. The event is expected to attract more than 2,500 industry professionals, making it a vital hub for networking, partnership development, and knowledge exchange. Supporting the event, Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport will ensure seamless operations and connectivity throughout the week. Executive-level sponsors, including Airport Dimensions, Lyft, Ricondo, Boingo Wireless, HNTB, PSA Management, ADB Safegate, Plaza Premium Group, Boldyn Networks, and SSP America, highlight the event’s broad industry significance. The 2025 ACI-NA & ACI World Annual General Assembly, Conference, and Exhibition promises to be a transformative occasion, equipping attendees with insights into emerging trends, fostering innovative collaborations, and preparing the aviation sector to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving global landscape.

VIP Completions Secures MIPS Certification and Launches Refurbished Global 5500 VIP Completions, a Fort Lauderdale-based specialist in aircraft completions and refurbishment, has achieved Maintenance Implementation Procedures (MIPS) certification, marking a pivotal development in its operational capabilities. Concurrently, the company unveiled a fully refurbished Bombardier Global 5500, representing its first serialised supplemental type certificate (SSTC) project for a Canadian client. Expanding Cross-Border Maintenance Capabilities MIPS certification is the result of bilateral agreements between the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), designed to streamline maintenance approvals and reduce duplication for aircraft registered in either country. This certification enables VIP Completions to extend its services beyond its traditional focus on US-registered aircraft to include Canadian-registered (C-Reg) aircraft at its Florida facility. Ben Shirazi, president of VIP Completions, emphasized the significance of this achievement, noting that MIPS opens access to a rapidly expanding market of over 600 Canadian business aircraft. He highlighted the strategic importance of South Florida as a hub for Canadian aircraft, which frequently visit the region for maintenance, winter operations, and travel. The certification allows VIP Completions to provide seamless support to these aircraft at their preferred destinations. Refurbished Bombardier Global 5500: A Showcase of Craftsmanship The Bombardier Global 5500, introduced in 2020, is typically configured to accommodate 13 to 16 passengers and boasts a maximum range of 5,900 nautical miles. VIP Completions’ refurbishment of this aircraft includes a forward galley, lavatory, and crew rest area; a forward cabin outfitted with four club seats and retractable tables; a mid-cabin conference suite; and an aft cabin featuring a divan/bed and private en-suite lavatory. The interior design incorporates bespoke materials such as Townsend Leather, Dedar Bel suede, Pierre Frey Portofino Linen, a custom Tai Ping carpet, Holland & Sherry curtains, and Garrett Leather sheepskin for the pilot seats. Shirazi described the project as a collaboration with the client to create a refined and contemporary interior characterized by soft tones, elegant textures, and exclusive materials sourced from some of the world’s most prestigious designers. He underscored that the cabin exemplifies artistry, precision, and individuality, reflecting VIP Completions’ commitment to bespoke craftsmanship. Navigating a Competitive Business Aviation Landscape VIP Completions’ expansion into servicing Canadian-registered aircraft and its recent refurbishment project come amid intensifying competition within the business aviation sector. The growing prominence of Rolls-Royce’s Pearl family engines, which power aircraft such as the Bombardier Global 5500 and Gulfstream G700, is reshaping market dynamics. The Pearl engines’ established production volumes and certifications are driving increased demand, compelling competitors to enhance their offerings to maintain market share. As Rolls-Royce scales up production of the Pearl family, aircraft operators and completion specialists like VIP Completions face evolving client expectations and technological advancements. Despite these pressures, VIP Completions remains dedicated to delivering meticulous craftsmanship and personalized service. Shirazi expressed pride in his team’s technical achievements and quality standards, extending an invitation to Canadian aircraft owners to experience the company’s renowned service that has defined its work for over a decade.

ExecuJet MRO Services Australasia Celebrates 25 Years of Aviation Excellence ExecuJet MRO Services Australasia marks a significant milestone this October, commemorating 25 years of dedicated service to the business aviation sector across Australia, New Zealand, and the wider Asia-Pacific region. Founded in Sydney in 2000 as part of the global ExecuJet network—originally established in Johannesburg in 1991—the Australasian division has evolved from a single maintenance facility into a multi-site, award-winning regional operation. Growth Rooted in Expertise and Commitment Grant Ingall, regional vice president for Australasia at ExecuJet MRO Services, emphasized that the company’s longevity reflects the dedication of its workforce. He noted that the organisation has fostered a culture prioritizing quality workmanship, meticulous attention to detail, and exceptional customer service. This ethos has cultivated a team whose expertise underpins the company’s reputation and success. Today, ExecuJet MRO Services Australasia employs nearly 100 professionals, including licensed aircraft maintenance engineers, technicians, apprentices, and technical trainees. Many staff members have been with the company for over a decade, blending extensive experience with fresh talent. Ingall highlighted that this combination of seasoned professionals and emerging experts is central to maintaining the company’s competitive edge and responsiveness to evolving client needs. Navigating a Competitive and Expanding Market The company’s growth coincides with a rapidly expanding and increasingly competitive maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) market in the Asia-Pacific region. Industry projections estimate the sector will exceed $350 billion by 2035, driven by a 40% fleet increase in Europe and substantial growth across Asia-Pacific. This dynamic landscape has encouraged ExecuJet and its competitors to expand their networks and innovate their service offerings. Market analysts have identified ExecuJet’s extensive parts inventory—approximately 150,000 components—as a critical asset, enabling swift responses and comprehensive client support. Since Dassault Aviation’s acquisition of the ExecuJet MRO Services Group in early 2019, the Australasian operation has further enhanced its capabilities. It holds certifications to perform both line and heavy maintenance on all in-production Dassault Falcon aircraft, as well as numerous legacy models, with engineers and technicians trained to the latest original equipment manufacturer (OEM) standards. The company’s mobile repair teams provide rapid response services across Australasia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific, frequently addressing aircraft-on-ground (AOG) situations. ExecuJet maintains seven international regulatory approvals, including those from Australia’s Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), New Zealand Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), and authorities in Indonesia, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, and San Marino. As the Asia-Pacific MRO market continues to evolve, ExecuJet MRO Services Australasia’s blend of experience, investment in talent, and broad capabilities positions it well to meet the challenges and opportunities of the coming decades.

Investigation into Piper Business Jet Failure When the distinctive, tail-mounted single-engine PiperJet took to the skies for its maiden flight in Vero Beach, Florida, in the summer of 2008, it represented a bold new direction for Piper Aircraft. Powered by a Williams FJ44-3AP engine and promising a cruise speed of 360 knots at 35,000 feet, the PiperJet marked the company’s inaugural venture into jet propulsion—a significant departure for a brand historically associated with the iconic yellow J-3 Cub and a legacy of piston and turboprop single-engine aircraft. Early test flights were promising; the jet reached 10,000 feet and 160 knots on its debut, and Piper reported over 200 customer deposits for the $2.2 million “personal business jet” designed for owner-pilots. By the time the rebranded PiperJet Altaire was unveiled at the 2010 National Business Aviation Association convention, however, the market environment had shifted dramatically. The global financial crisis had severely weakened demand in the light jet segment, and Piper itself had undergone ownership changes. In 2009, American Capital sold the company to Imprimis, a private equity fund backed by Brunei investors. The new ownership injected capital and set ambitious goals for global expansion, particularly targeting the Asian market. Piper CEO Geoffrey Berger described this period as “a new era in aviation history.” Redesign and Renewed Optimism Under Imprimis’s stewardship, Piper accelerated production efforts, opened international offices, and reimagined its jet offering. The Altaire featured a larger, rounder fuselage to provide a more spacious cabin and improved aerodynamic performance. The company expanded its engineering team by more than 140 members, invested in a new 75,000-square-foot assembly facility, and projected certification by 2014. Executives positioned the Altaire as the natural successor to Piper’s M-Class turboprops, promising jet performance combined with turboprop-level operating economics and a backlog sufficient to sustain three years of production. The aircraft’s unique design—featuring a single engine mounted atop the fuselage and integrated into the vertical tail—addressed asymmetric thrust concerns but introduced new engineering challenges. The high thrust line caused pitch changes with power adjustments, which Piper sought to mitigate through a Coanda-effect exhaust nozzle that subtly varied thrust angle with speed. Test pilots reported that pitch effects were less pronounced than those experienced on some propeller-driven aircraft. Nonetheless, certifying a single-engine jet to operate at 35,000 feet presented complex technical and regulatory challenges, particularly in areas such as pressurization, icing protection, and system redundancy. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) expressed reservations about approving such a high operational ceiling for a single-engine jet. Market Realities and Industry Context As engineering efforts progressed, economic pressures intensified. By 2011, escalating development costs compelled Piper’s management to defend the project amid a sluggish market environment. The investigation into the Piper Business Jet’s failure now unfolds against a backdrop of renewed resilience in the business aviation sector. In the first half of 2025, business jet shipments increased by 10%, reflecting robust demand despite ongoing tariff uncertainties. Competitors have responded strategically, with some establishing U.S.-based manufacturing operations to navigate tariff policies, while the preowned jet market has stabilized and forecasts for late 2025 and 2026 remain positive. Although new tariffs on Brazilian-built aircraft could impact Embraer’s exports, the broader market outlook remains cautiously optimistic. Normalized pricing and stable tariff conditions are contributing to a favorable environment, suggesting that while Piper’s jet ambitions faltered amid economic and regulatory headwinds, the business aviation sector as a whole continues to adapt and advance.

AMAC Undertakes MRO Projects for Global Express XRS and Falcon 2000 AMAC Aerospace has recently completed a series of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) projects at its facilities in Basel, Switzerland, and Istanbul, Turkey, demonstrating the company’s expanding expertise within the business aviation sector. Maintenance Operations in Basel At its Basel facility, AMAC’s technicians conducted scheduled maintenance on a Bombardier Global Express XRS. The work involved addressing issues with the aircraft’s windshield and satellite communications system, alongside rectifying several cabin defects. The aircraft, owned by a long-term client, was returned to service on schedule and within the allocated budget. The client expressed satisfaction with the quality and timeliness of the support provided, underscoring AMAC’s commitment to customer service. Out-of-Phase Maintenance in Istanbul Simultaneously, AMAC Aerospace Turkey completed out-of-phase maintenance on two Dassault Falcon 2000 aircraft in early September. One of the Falcons, being prepared for storage, underwent component removal and servicing, including draining procedures to meet storage requirements. Hydraulic system samples were collected to ensure system integrity during the storage period. The second Falcon 2000, operated by another longstanding client, received restoration work on crew oxygen masks and inspections of the auxiliary power unit (APU) starter brushes. As the brushes approached their operational limit, AMAC replaced the starter generator with a serviceable unit on an Aircraft on Ground (AOG) basis, minimizing downtime and ensuring operational readiness. Navigating Regulatory Challenges and Market Position These projects highlight AMAC’s capability to manage the complex regulatory environment governing MRO activities across diverse aircraft types. The company continues to address challenges posed by stringent international maintenance standards and evolving regulations, such as the mandated replacement of ozone-depleting Halon fire extinguishers. Maintaining high-quality standards across multiple aircraft platforms remains a strategic priority as AMAC broadens its service portfolio. Industry analysts observe that AMAC’s growing technical expertise and successful project completions are likely to increase demand for its MRO services. Operators are increasingly seeking reliable partners capable of handling both routine and specialized maintenance tasks. In response, competitors within the MRO sector may intensify efforts to enhance their service offerings to match AMAC’s expanded capabilities and market presence. By consistently delivering complex maintenance projects for aircraft such as the Global Express XRS and Falcon 2000, AMAC Aerospace continues to solidify its reputation as a leading provider of business aviation MRO services across Europe and beyond.

Strong Demand for PPIs at AMAC Aerospace AMAC Aerospace is witnessing a significant increase in global demand for its pre-purchase inspections (PPIs), attracting clients from across the aviation industry. The company’s facilities in Basel, Switzerland, as well as Bodrum and Istanbul in Turkey, are fully equipped to conduct thorough inspections on a diverse range of aircraft, including models from Bombardier, Dassault Falcon, Gulfstream, Airbus, and Boeing. Expertise and Operational Challenges AMAC’s experienced teams deliver comprehensive evaluations of aircraft condition, airworthiness, and maintenance status, providing essential information to both buyers and sellers during aircraft transactions. Franck Nommay, senior sales and key account manager, emphasized the company’s commitment to flexibility, stating that AMAC offers clients adaptability in terms of aircraft types and scheduling while upholding its stringent quality standards. The surge in demand, however, introduces operational challenges. AMAC must expand its production capacity to meet the growing maintenance requirements while ensuring a steady supply of high-quality raw materials. The volatility of raw material costs further complicates scheduling and pricing strategies. Additionally, evolving regulatory demands, such as the industry-wide shift to Halon-free fire extinguishers, are intensifying the need for comprehensive inspections and upgrades, adding to the company’s workload. Market Implications and Strategic Response The increased workload at AMAC is influencing broader market dynamics. Competitors within the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) sector may attempt to exploit any capacity limitations or supply chain disruptions faced by AMAC, positioning themselves to serve clients if AMAC’s availability becomes constrained. Despite these pressures, AMAC Aerospace remains dedicated to delivering adaptable solutions and dependable service that align with client schedules. The company continues to prioritize flexibility and quality, reinforcing its standing as a trusted partner in aircraft inspections and maintenance on the global stage.

Marion Technical College Launches New Aviation and Diesel Programs to Address Workforce Shortages Marion Technical College in Ocala is inaugurating two new hands-on programs in aviation and diesel mechanics, designed to tackle pressing labor shortages in these technical fields. The college will officially open its new 16,000-square-foot facility on Thursday, October 30, with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. This $5.57 million building, funded through a special allocation from the 2023 Florida Legislative session, took two years to complete and is located on the southeast corner of the campus at 1014 SW 7th Road. Expanding Training Opportunities in Aviation and Diesel Mechanics The newly introduced programs will accommodate up to 100 dual-enrolled high school and adult students, providing specialized training with simulators and full-size aircraft, including a passenger jet and helicopter. Marion County Public Schools (MCPS) emphasized that this expansion supports the region’s growing status as a logistics and distribution hub, bolstered by its proximity to Ocala International Airport. MCPS noted that the initiative aims to meet local career demands and retain graduates within the Ocala/Marion County community. The aviation airframe mechanics program offers 1,350 hours of instruction, preparing students for employment or further training in both commercial and general aviation sectors. It also equips students to pursue Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airframe license examinations. Meanwhile, the diesel systems technician program provides 1,050 hours of comprehensive training covering safety protocols, engine repair, electrical systems, fuel injection, overhauls, and preventive maintenance. Addressing Industry Challenges Amid Growing Demand The launch of these programs coincides with significant labor shortages in technical trades nationwide. According to the TechForce Foundation’s 2023 Technician Supply & Demand Report, the industry will require 795,000 new technicians across various fields by 2032. Specifically, CAE’s Aviation Talent Forecast projects a global need for 416,000 new maintenance technicians by 2034, underscoring a widening gap between experienced professionals and incoming workers. Established training providers such as CAE are expanding their offerings to meet this demand, intensifying competition within the sector. Despite the strong demand for skilled technicians, attracting younger generations remains a challenge. The median wage for automotive body and related repairers stands at approximately $24.36 per hour, a rate that may not sufficiently incentivize Gen Z workers. This reluctance has been highlighted in recent viral social media discussions about younger workers’ hesitance to enter trade professions. Financial barriers also pose significant obstacles. While the recent expansion of Pell Grants to include short-term workforce training programs offers potential support for students, it introduces uncertainties regarding program eligibility and funding stability for both educational institutions and prospective enrollees, as noted in The Chronicle of Higher Education. As Marion Technical College opens its new facility, it contributes to a broader effort to close the skills gap in critical industries. The college’s programs provide local students with pathways to in-demand careers while navigating the evolving challenges of technical education and workforce development.

Textron Aviation Introduces Wireless Trackers for Parts Shipments Textron Aviation has announced the integration of Sensos Smart Labels into its parts distribution process, enabling customers to access real-time tracking and shipment status updates for select parts orders. These wireless trackers provide continuous location updates throughout the shipping journey, with live tracking available for both domestic and international shipments. Customers can purchase access to this enhanced tracking service through Textron Aviation’s parts website. Enhancing Transparency and Control in Parts Delivery Brad White, senior vice president of global parts distribution at Textron Aviation, emphasized the importance of timely and accurate parts deliveries for aircraft operations. He stated that incorporating Sensos Smart Labels into the logistics network offers customers greater confidence and control over their shipments, reinforcing the company’s commitment to delivering a superior aviation experience. While the new tracking option is designed to improve transparency and reliability, Textron Aviation faces potential challenges in integrating this technology with its existing logistics systems. Industry analysts highlight that regulatory considerations and the complexities involved in adopting new tracking solutions may present obstacles for both Textron and its customers. Some operators may initially approach the transition cautiously, evaluating the costs and possible disruptions associated with implementing the new platform. Market Context and Industry Trends The competitive landscape in aviation parts tracking is evolving rapidly. Competitors such as Honeywell have introduced similar technologies, with Honeywell’s Ensemble health monitoring service reportedly gaining significant traction among operators. This growing momentum is likely to influence market dynamics, encouraging companies to accelerate the development and deployment of their own tracking solutions to maintain a competitive advantage. Textron Aviation’s adoption of wireless tracking technology aligns with a broader industry trend toward enhanced supply chain visibility and increased customer empowerment. The company’s initiative reflects its dedication to improving the parts delivery experience amid ongoing innovation and shifting customer expectations within the aviation sector.

Safran Raises Outlook Following Strong Quarter in Jet Engine Services French aerospace giant Safran has revised its full-year forecasts upward after reporting a robust third quarter, driven primarily by heightened demand in its core jet engine division. The company, which co-produces LEAP engines with GE Aerospace through their joint venture CFM International, posted third-quarter revenues of €7.85 billion ($9.15 billion), marking an 18.3% increase compared to the same period last year and surpassing analyst expectations. Strong Performance Fueled by Aftermarket Demand and Delivery Catch-Up Safran attributed the impressive results to a "catch-up" in previously delayed engine deliveries, achieving record shipments during the quarter. Revenues in the propulsion segment surged by 25.6%, with aftermarket services—including maintenance and spare parts—rising 21.1%. This growth mirrors a broader industry trend, as airlines extend the operational life of older aircraft amid maintenance bottlenecks and delays in new jet deliveries from manufacturers such as Airbus and Boeing. CEO Olivier Andries emphasized the sustained strength in demand for aftermarket services and parts for civil jet engines, a sentiment widely shared across the aerospace sector. The competition for limited spare parts has intensified as airlines and aircraft manufacturers vie for constrained supply, heightening rivalry among leading engine producers. Upgraded Financial Guidance and Industry Context In light of the strong quarterly performance, Safran raised its full-year revenue growth forecast to a range of 11% to 13%, up from the previous 10% to 12%. The company also increased its operating income target to between €5.1 billion and €5.2 billion, alongside a revised free cash flow forecast of €3.5 billion to €3.7 billion. These updated targets incorporate the impact of existing tariffs. Safran’s optimistic outlook aligns with similar upward revisions from competitors. GE Aerospace recently boosted its profit forecast, citing robust aftermarket demand, while other industry players such as RTX have also raised their earnings projections. This collective adjustment underscores a competitive drive within the sector to capitalize on the current surge in maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services. Future Growth Prospects and Production Adjustments Looking ahead, Safran followed GE Aerospace in increasing its 2025 growth forecast for LEAP engine deliveries to over 20%, up from the previous 15% to 20% range. Andries indicated that fourth-quarter LEAP engine shipments are expected to remain close to the third quarter’s level, during which CFM delivered 511 engines—a 40% increase year-on-year. Regarding potential fluctuations in deliveries to Airbus, Andries stated that CFM is prepared to make minor allocation adjustments as necessary. Ongoing discussions with Airbus about future production rates continue, though Andries clarified that Airbus’s target of producing 75 narrow-body jets per month by 2027 does not apply uniformly across the entire year. While Safran’s outlook benefits from strong aftermarket demand, the company faces the ongoing challenge of sustaining growth amid intensifying competition. As rivals continue to raise their forecasts, Safran’s ability to maintain its momentum will remain a focal point for investors and industry analysts.