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Latvian Government to Invest $16.3 Million in airBaltic

Latvian Government to Inject $16.3 Million into airBaltic Ahead of Delayed IPO
The Latvian government has approved an additional investment of EUR 14 million (approximately USD 16.3 million) in the state-owned airline airBaltic. This move aims to bolster the carrier’s financial position as it prepares for a planned initial public offering (IPO), which has now been postponed until at least 2026 due to persistent market volatility. The decision was finalized during a cabinet meeting on August 19 and is intended to sustain the airline until it can secure private capital.
Government and Private Sector Collaboration
Transport Minister Atis Švinka clarified that the government’s investment mirrors a previous EUR 14 million capital injection from the Lufthansa Group, which acquired a 10% stake in airBaltic. Prime Minister Evika Siliņa highlighted that the state’s funding is contingent upon this private investment, ensuring adherence to European Union state aid regulations that prohibit standalone government subsidies. The funds will be reallocated from the budgets of the finance and transport ministries, with no additional state investments planned at this time.
Earlier in the year, Latvia sought financial collaboration from its Baltic neighbours, Lithuania and Estonia, to co-invest in airBaltic. While Estonia declined the proposal, Lithuania continues to evaluate the possibility of participation.
airBaltic’s Position and Market Challenges
Currently, the Latvian government holds a 97.97% majority stake in airBaltic, which operates bases in Riga, Tallinn, and Vilnius, making it the largest airline serving the three Baltic states. The carrier has recently experienced positive travel demand trends, contributing to a reduction in its net losses, though financial pressures persist. The forthcoming IPO is expected to generate capital to support future growth initiatives and to refinance EUR 380 million in bonds issued in 2024, which carry a high interest rate of 14.5%.
The investment comes amid intensifying competition in the regional aviation market. Rival companies, including Jettime’s parent firm, are actively pursuing acquisitions such as their bid for CityJet, indicating potential shifts in the competitive environment. Industry analysts suggest that airBaltic’s reinforced financial standing may prompt competitors to recalibrate their strategies to protect market share.
Following recent clearance from German competition authorities, Lufthansa is anticipated to complete its stake acquisition by the end of August. Aside from Lufthansa, the only other private shareholder is Aircraft Leasing 1, a special purpose vehicle representing Danish investor Lars Thuesen, which holds a 2.03% stake.
As airBaltic prepares for its delayed IPO, the Latvian government’s renewed investment underscores the airline’s strategic significance to the country and highlights the challenges it faces amid evolving market conditions and heightened regional competition.

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