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Air France-KLM Reduces Airbus A350-1000 Orders, Increases A350-900 Purchases

Air France-KLM Revises Airbus A350 Orders, Prioritizes A350-900 Over A350-1000
Air France-KLM is adjusting its widebody fleet strategy by converting a significant portion of its Airbus A350-1000 orders to the smaller A350-900 model, according to the latest data from Airbus’ order backlog. Initially, the Franco-Dutch airline group placed an order in 2023 for 50 A350 aircraft, consisting of 39 A350-900s and 11 A350-1000s. The recent revision involves converting eight of the A350-1000 orders into A350-900s. This strategic shift, first reported by FlightGlobal, comes two years after the original purchase and reflects a broader industry trend favoring more efficient and flexible aircraft.
Strategic Shift Toward Efficiency and Range
Air France-KLM’s decision highlights a preference for smaller-capacity aircraft with extended range capabilities. The A350-900 typically accommodates between 332 and 352 passengers in a three-class configuration and can operate nonstop for up to 9,700 nautical miles (18,000 kilometers). This makes it well-suited for a diverse range of routes, from short-haul to ultra-long-haul. In comparison, the larger A350-1000 seats between 375 and 400 passengers and offers approximately 40% more premium seating, but with a slightly reduced maximum range of 8,000 nautical miles.
Currently, Air France operates a fleet of 39 A350-900s, with an average aircraft age of 2.8 years. These aircraft are configured to carry 324 passengers, divided into 34 business class, 24 premium economy, and 266 economy seats. In preparation for KLM’s planned introduction of the A350 between 2026 and 2027, KLM pilots are undergoing training on Air France’s A350s as part of a pilot-sharing arrangement within the group.
Fleet Renewal and Environmental Objectives
The incoming A350s are intended to replace aging Airbus A330s and Boeing 777s across both Air France and KLM. Air France’s current widebody fleet includes 10 A330-200s with an average age of 22.6 years, alongside 62 Boeing 777s. KLM operates 11 A330s and 31 Boeing 777s. Benjamin Smith, CEO of Air France-KLM, has emphasized the A350’s advantages, including quieter operation, enhanced fuel efficiency, and lower operating costs compared to previous-generation aircraft. These attributes align with the group’s environmental commitments and economic goals.
Industry Implications and Market Response
Air France-KLM’s move away from the larger A350-1000 model may pose challenges for Airbus’s supply chain and could lead to discussions regarding production adjustments. The decision is likely to attract attention from industry analysts, as it signals a strategic pivot toward more versatile and efficient aircraft amid evolving market dynamics. Competitors such as Lufthansa and International Airlines Group (IAG) may reevaluate their own long-range fleet strategies in response, potentially influencing broader trends in aircraft procurement.
This development also raises important questions about the future viability of ultra-long-haul flights and the economic sustainability of larger aircraft in a market increasingly focused on operational flexibility and efficiency. Airlines continue to balance capacity and range considerations as they adapt to shifting passenger demand and operational realities.
Airbus Deliveries and Market Demand
Despite these shifts in airline preferences, Airbus reported delivering 67 aircraft to 41 customers in July 2025, underscoring sustained demand for new-generation widebody aircraft. Air France-KLM has yet to provide an official comment regarding the recent changes to its A350 order book.

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