IAG Unveils 29 Startups Selected for 2025 Aviation Accelerator

Elin Air: A Nigerian Company’s Milestone in Domestic Aviation Elin Air has marked a significant achievement in African aviation by successfully completing the 7,800 landings check entirely within Nigeria—a pioneering feat on the continent. This accomplishment not only underscores the company’s technical expertise but also signals a transformative shift in the regional aviation industry, highlighting the growing capacity for complex aviation operations to be conducted domestically. Demonstrating Local Capability and Expertise Elizabeth, a senior executive at Elin Air, emphasized the broader implications of this milestone, stating that completing the 7,800 landings check locally affirms Nigeria’s possession of the necessary talent, infrastructure, and discipline to execute sophisticated aviation projects to the highest international standards. This achievement reinforces Elin Air’s dedication to operational excellence grounded in African capability. More broadly, it serves as a testament to Nigeria’s potential to reduce reliance on foreign maintenance facilities, retain economic value within the country, and inspire the next generation of aviation professionals. Elin Air’s decision to carry out the entire operation with a fully local team reflects a strategic commitment to building indigenous capacity. Elizabeth noted that outsourcing such complex tasks results in the loss of opportunities, skills, and income. By entrusting Nigerian engineers and technicians with this critical project, the company sought to demonstrate that, with appropriate training, leadership, and resources, local professionals can meet and even exceed global standards. Navigating Challenges and Upholding Standards The inspection process presented numerous challenges, including sourcing specialized parts within tight deadlines, mastering the complexities of the 7,800 landings check, and ensuring full compliance with international safety and quality standards. Elin Air addressed these obstacles through close collaboration, strong supply chain partnerships, intensive cross-departmental training, and an unwavering commitment to safety protocols. Elizabeth reflected on these experiences, noting that each challenge became an opportunity for innovation, ultimately strengthening the company’s capabilities. Strategic Vision Amid Economic and Market Dynamics Elin Air’s milestone arrives against a backdrop of economic headwinds affecting Nigeria’s aviation sector, with recent reports from FSDH highlighting vulnerabilities linked to energy markets and financial flows. Despite these challenges, projections for Sub-Saharan Africa’s economic growth remain cautiously optimistic, with an expected increase of 3.8 percent. Within this context, Elin Air envisions establishing itself as Africa’s leading hub for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services. This strategic ambition aims to reduce the necessity for operators to send aircraft abroad for maintenance, thereby fostering a more self-sufficient and resilient aviation ecosystem. Elizabeth described this vision as more than a business objective, characterizing it as a legacy-building endeavor to elevate African expertise to a position of global respect and trust. The Nigerian aviation market itself is evolving rapidly, with competitors such as Pacific Island Airlines and Spirit Airlines pursuing growth despite prevailing uncertainties. The recent rebranding of ELP Aviation to AI Crew Solutions further reflects a sector increasingly focused on technological innovation and crew management. Within this competitive landscape, Elin Air distinguishes itself through a steadfast emphasis on safety, personalized service, and operational efficiency without compromising quality. Elizabeth highlighted the company’s approach to private aviation as one that transcends mere transportation, offering tailored experiences where reliability seamlessly integrates with luxury. As Elin Air continues to expand its MRO capabilities and set new industry benchmarks, its achievements exemplify the potential for African aviation to flourish through local expertise, strategic foresight, and resilience amid economic and competitive pressures.

Volo Aero MRO Enhances Repair Capabilities with Advanced CNC Lathe Volo Aero MRO, a prominent provider of aerospace maintenance, repair, and overhaul services, has announced a significant upgrade to its machining operations through the acquisition of a high-performance CNC lathe with a 30-inch swing capacity. This strategic investment is aimed at expanding the company’s ability to service critical engine components for the CFM56 and V2500 engines, which are among the most widely used powerplants in commercial aviation. Precision Machining for Complex Engine Components The newly acquired CNC lathe enables Volo Aero MRO to perform precision turning on large and complex parts such as seal housings and supports. By internalizing more machining work, the company seeks to offer highly accurate and cost-effective repair solutions while reducing turnaround times for its global customer base. Andrew Walmsley, President of Volo Aero MRO, emphasized the transformative impact of this investment, stating that the advanced lathe allows for high-precision repairs on larger components, directly addressing customer demands for faster service and more economical options. The lathe’s 30-inch swing capacity is particularly well-suited for handling the larger engine parts prevalent in today’s commercial fleets. Its sophisticated engineering capabilities are expected to uphold the highest standards of quality and reliability throughout the repair process. Operational and Market Implications While the expansion of repair capacity through advanced equipment offers clear benefits, it also presents challenges. Integrating the new CNC lathe requires substantial investment not only in technology but also in workforce training to ensure smooth adoption within existing operations. Volo Aero MRO must carefully balance these initial costs against the anticipated long-term gains in efficiency and service capability. The market is expected to respond positively to this upgrade, especially as airlines and operators increasingly seek faster and more reliable MRO solutions for high-demand engine types, including those in the narrow-body segment such as GTF and LEAP engines. As Volo Aero MRO enhances its machining capacity, competitors may similarly pursue expansions to remain competitive, potentially intensifying rivalry within the sector. This development highlights Volo Aero MRO’s ongoing commitment to innovation and operational excellence. By investing in advanced machining technology, the company positions itself to better serve a global clientele that prioritizes dependable, high-quality MRO services. In an industry where efficiency and precision are paramount, this latest investment underscores Volo Aero MRO’s determination to maintain a leading role in the market.

Aviation Authority Denies Runway Intrusion Allegation, Attributes Diversion to Radar Malfunction The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has categorically rejected claims made by Congress MP KC Venugopal regarding a runway intrusion involving Air India flight AI 2455. The authority clarified that the aircraft’s diversion on August 10 was due to a suspected malfunction in the weather radar system, rather than the presence of another plane on the runway as alleged by the MP. Flight Details and Incident Overview The Airbus A320 (VT-TNL) was scheduled to depart from Thiruvananthapuram to Delhi at 7:15 pm but experienced a 49-minute delay caused by the late arrival of its inbound flight. Shortly after takeoff, the flight crew encountered moderate turbulence and suspected that the weather radar was providing inaccurate data. Treating this as a potential technical fault, the pilots decided to divert the flight to Chennai as a precautionary measure. To manage the aircraft’s landing weight safely, the crew, with clearance from air traffic control (ATC), circled 25 nautical miles northeast of Chennai for 43 minutes. At 10:19 pm, as the flight was cleared to approach Runway 25, Chennai ATC instructed a go-around following a report from a departing Gulf Air flight of debris on the left side of the runway. An apron control team promptly inspected the area but found no debris. The Air India flight subsequently landed safely at 10:39 pm. Post-flight engineering inspections revealed no defects in the aircraft, although the weather radar transceiver was replaced as a precaution. The DGCA emphasized that both the diversion and the go-around were precautionary responses to the suspected radar malfunction and prevailing weather conditions, not the result of any runway incursion. Political Claims and Industry Context MP KC Venugopal, who was aboard the flight along with four other MPs, described the event as a “narrow escape,” alleging that another aircraft was present on the runway during the initial landing attempt. He called for an official inquiry, stating, “It was announced by the pilot that there was another aircraft on the runway. I spoke to DGCA as well. Let them have an inquiry. Air India is lying.” Air India has firmly denied these allegations, reiterating that the incident was unrelated to any runway intrusion. This episode comes amid intensified scrutiny of aviation safety protocols in India, particularly following a recent fatal crash in Ahmedabad. The incident has heightened regulatory pressure on airlines and authorities to review and potentially upgrade weather radar systems and other safety technologies. Market analysts observe that such events can raise investor concerns about operational reliability, while competitors may leverage the situation to underscore their own safety standards and reassure stakeholders. The DGCA’s prompt clarification seeks to address public and political apprehensions, yet the incident has sparked wider discussions regarding the adequacy of current safety measures and the necessity for technological improvements across the Indian aviation sector.

The Role of GIFT IFSC in Aviation Leasing and Financing Aviation leasing and financing have become indispensable strategies for airlines worldwide, particularly given the substantial cost of commercial aircraft, which can range from Rs. 432 crore (US$ 50 million) to Rs. 864 crore (US$ 100 million) per unit. Instead of committing large sums to outright purchases, airlines increasingly turn to leasing arrangements to manage expenses, preserve liquidity, and maintain operational agility. Complementing these leasing models, financing solutions provided by banks and investors enable airlines to secure the necessary capital to remain competitive in a dynamic market. The Importance of Aircraft Leasing Aircraft represent some of the most capital-intensive assets within the transportation industry. Leasing offers airlines several critical advantages. By spreading the financial burden over multiple years, leasing arrangements alleviate immediate cash flow pressures. This approach allows airlines to preserve capital, which can then be redirected toward expanding route networks, improving customer service, or investing in technological advancements. Furthermore, leasing provides fleet flexibility, enabling airlines to adjust the size and composition of their fleets in response to fluctuating market demands without the long-term commitments associated with ownership. Leasing Models in Practice Two primary leasing models dominate the aviation sector. The financial lease involves the lessor purchasing the aircraft and leasing it to the airline, often with an option for the airline to acquire the aircraft at the end of the lease term. In this arrangement, the airline typically assumes maintenance and operational responsibilities, making it comparable to a long-term loan. Conversely, the operational lease sees the lessor retain ownership and associated risks, while the airline uses the aircraft for a predetermined period. This model suits airlines seeking short-term flexibility without the obligations and risks of ownership. GIFT IFSC’s Emerging Role in Aviation Finance The Gujarat International Finance Tec-City International Financial Services Centre (GIFT IFSC), situated in Gujarat, India, is emerging as a significant hub for aviation leasing and financing. By offering tax incentives, streamlined regulatory frameworks, and access to international capital markets, GIFT IFSC aims to reduce India’s dependence on foreign lessors and bolster the country’s expanding aviation sector. This initiative aligns with India’s broader ambitions to become a key player in global aviation finance. Despite its potential, GIFT IFSC faces challenges, particularly regulatory scrutiny related to privacy and compliance rules, which could complicate aircraft transactions and impede growth. Nevertheless, the market is demonstrating renewed vitality. For example, JetLoan Capital reported $110 million in business aviation financing during the second and early third quarters of 2025, underscoring robust demand within the sector. Regional and Competitive Landscape The global aviation leasing market remains intensely competitive, with major players adapting to evolving opportunities. Bombardier is focusing on growth prospects in South America, while AerCap has entered into a maintenance agreement with a UK-based maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) provider to enhance its service capabilities. Simultaneously, Vietnam’s business aviation sector is gaining traction, attracting lessors and financiers eager to explore new markets and expand their portfolios. Outlook for GIFT IFSC and India’s Aviation Sector As India’s aviation industry continues its rapid expansion, GIFT IFSC is well-positioned to modernize leasing and financing practices within the country. While regulatory and competitive challenges persist, the centre’s strategic advantages—including favorable tax policies and access to global capital—could enable India to establish itself as a prominent hub in the international aviation finance ecosystem.

EasyJet Completes Major Software Rollout to Enhance Efficiency EasyJet has successfully completed the installation of advanced navigation software across 54 of its aircraft, marking a pivotal advancement in the airline’s pursuit of greater operational efficiency and environmental sustainability. The UK’s largest carrier has retrofitted its A320 and A321 neo family planes with the Future Air Navigation System-C (FANS-C), a cutting-edge technology designed to improve real-time collaboration with air traffic control (ATC). Enhancing Air Traffic Management and Sustainability FANS-C enables the continuous sharing of live aircraft trajectory data with ATC providers, facilitating more precise and efficient route planning. This system also allows controllers to communicate instructions, such as altitude adjustments, via text messages rather than traditional radio transmissions, thereby reducing the risk of miscommunication and operational delays. Since the initial deployment of the software in 2019, EasyJet reports fuel savings amounting to 334 tonnes, contributing to a significant reduction in carbon emissions. Furthermore, all newly delivered aircraft from Airbus now come equipped with this technology as standard. The integration process presented notable challenges, requiring meticulous coordination to prevent disruptions to daily operations. Extensive training was also necessary to ensure that pilots and ground personnel could fully leverage the system’s capabilities. Despite these complexities, EasyJet’s leadership remains confident in the long-term advantages of the upgrade. David Morgan, EasyJet’s Chief Operating Officer, highlighted the critical role of technologies like FANS-C in modernising airspace and achieving meaningful reductions in fuel consumption, carbon emissions, and noise pollution. He underscored the importance of comprehensive airspace reform, advocating for the swift redesign of UK and European airspace to enable more direct flight routes and alleviate congestion and delays. Industry Context and Future Prospects In response to these industry demands, the UK Department for Transport and the Civil Aviation Authority are collaborating with aviation experts and airports to modernise airspace management. The forthcoming UK Airspace Design Service, expected to launch by the end of the year, aims to address longstanding inefficiencies and support the integration of new technologies such as FANS-C. Market reaction to EasyJet’s software upgrade has been predominantly positive, with investors optimistic about the potential for enhanced efficiency and cost savings. However, some analysts remain cautious, pointing to the substantial investment involved and the uncertainty surrounding the full extent of operational benefits. Meanwhile, competitors including Ryanair and IAG, the parent company of British Airways, are reportedly exploring similar technological enhancements as European airlines strive to maintain a competitive edge through innovation. This push for modernisation occurs amid ongoing challenges in European airspace, including recent disruptions caused by French ATC strikes and technical failures, such as the radar malfunction that led to the cancellation of over 150 flights in the UK on July 30. EasyJet’s software rollout thus represents a significant milestone in the broader industry effort to make air travel more efficient, reliable, and sustainable.

Ansett’s Collapse Highlights Challenges in the Emerging AI Travel Era Reviving a Legacy Amid Technological Disruption Would consumers entrust artificial intelligence with planning their next holiday, especially through a service bearing the name of a twice-bankrupt Australian airline? Melbourne-based digital marketing strategist Constantine Frantzeskos believes they should. He is spearheading the revival of the Ansett Australia brand—once the nation’s second-largest airline—by launching Ansett.Travel, an AI-powered online travel agency. This initiative arrives at a time when the travel industry is undergoing profound disruption driven by advances in artificial intelligence. The original Ansett’s collapse serves as a stark reminder of the risks inherent in market upheaval, particularly when demand fails to meet the scale of investment. In the current AI-driven travel landscape, similar challenges persist: if consumer adoption of AI-based services does not grow as expected, companies may encounter severe financial difficulties. AI’s Transformative Impact and Emerging Challenges Artificial intelligence is already reshaping the way travel is booked and managed. Automated systems promise enhanced efficiency and improved customer service, potentially reducing reliance on large customer support teams. Yet, this technological evolution is not without controversy. AI-driven airfare pricing, for instance, has ignited debates over transparency and fairness, with travelers expressing concern about opaque algorithms determining ticket costs. Beyond pricing, the industry is grappling with broader shifts. International travel patterns continue to evolve in the aftermath of the pandemic, while AI increasingly influences areas such as loyalty programs and demand forecasting. Companies like Ansett.Travel are betting on technology to streamline operations and deliver personalized experiences. However, they must also navigate the complexities of changing consumer expectations and heightened regulatory scrutiny. Frantzeskos’s decision to revive the Ansett name encapsulates both the promise and the pitfalls of the AI travel revolution. While artificial intelligence holds the potential to transform the industry, the history of Ansett underscores that innovation alone does not guarantee success.

Vietnam’s Sun Air Phu Quoc Receives First A321neo Amid Competitive and Regulatory Challenges Sun Phu Quoc Airlines (SPQ) has marked a significant milestone with the delivery of its first aircraft, an Airbus A321-200NX, as the start-up advances toward obtaining its air operator's certificate (AOC) in preparation for a planned launch later this year. The aircraft, registered as VN-A281 (msn 12578) and leased from AerCap, was ferried from Hamburg Finkenwerder via Samarkand to Haikou for final pre-delivery maintenance on July 26-27, 2025. Flight tracking data indicates that the jet was subsequently repositioned to Phu Quoc and then to Hanoi Noi Bai International Airport on August 10, already adorned with the airline’s full livery. This delivery represents the first of eight aircraft Sun Phu Quoc Airlines intends to incorporate into its fleet by the end of 2025, with ambitions to expand to 31 aircraft by 2030. Supported by Sun Group, a prominent hospitality and real estate conglomerate, the airline aims to establish strong connectivity between Phu Quoc—one of Vietnam’s leading leisure destinations—and key domestic and regional cities. The company is targeting a commercial launch in the fourth quarter of 2025. Strategic Growth Amid Regulatory and Market Pressures In conjunction with the arrival of its inaugural A321-200NX, Sun Phu Quoc Airlines has secured a financing agreement with Vietcombank, obtaining a credit facility to support the acquisition of ten additional A320-200N and A321-200NX aircraft. This move underscores the airline’s aggressive growth strategy as it seeks to rapidly build its operational capacity. However, the airline’s entry into Vietnam’s aviation sector occurs within a complex regulatory framework. Industry analysts highlight that while the Vietnamese market holds considerable untapped potential, new entrants face stringent compliance demands, including evolving privacy regulations. These regulatory challenges may complicate the process of finalizing the AOC and commencing operations. Simultaneously, market dynamics are intensifying as established carriers such as Vietjet aggressively expand their international networks, exploring new routes to Europe and securing substantial aircraft orders. This heightened competition is likely to influence market conditions and increase pressure on emerging players like Sun Phu Quoc Airlines as they strive to establish a foothold both domestically and regionally. Despite these hurdles, Sun Phu Quoc Airlines remains committed to enhancing connectivity to Phu Quoc and leveraging the island’s growing appeal as a premier leisure destination. The successful delivery of its first A321neo signals the start-up’s determination to become a significant contributor to Vietnam’s evolving aviation landscape.

Air India Flight Makes Emergency Landing in Chennai Amid Technical Fault An Air India flight en route from Tiruvananthapuram to Delhi was compelled to make an emergency landing at Chennai International Airport on Sunday night due to turbulent weather conditions coupled with a technical malfunction. The flight, which departed Tiruvananthapuram’s Terminal 3 at 8:04 pm, carried among its passengers four Members of Parliament from Kerala. Flight Diversion and Landing Attempts Flight tracking data revealed that the aircraft entered a holding pattern over Chennai, circling for nearly two hours as it awaited clearance to land. The initial landing attempt was aborted when the pilot detected another aircraft occupying the runway, prompting a last-moment pull-up to avoid a potential collision. The plane successfully touched down on its second attempt at 10:39 pm. AICC General Secretary and Alappuzha MP KC Venugopal, who was aboard the flight, described the experience as harrowing. In a post on X (formerly Twitter), he stated that passengers “came frighteningly close to tragedy.” Venugopal recounted that after a delayed departure, the flight encountered severe turbulence shortly after takeoff. Approximately an hour into the journey, the captain announced a flight signal fault and decided to divert to Chennai. He praised the captain’s swift decision-making during the aborted landing, crediting it with averting disaster. Calls for Investigation and Industry Implications Venugopal has urged the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to initiate an immediate investigation into the incident. While the precise nature of the technical fault remains undisclosed, such events typically attract rigorous scrutiny from aviation authorities. Similar emergency landings by other carriers, including United Airlines and Delta Air Lines, have previously triggered regulatory reviews, passenger compensation claims, and intensified pressure on airlines to uphold stringent safety standards. The aviation sector closely monitors these incidents, as they can significantly impact public confidence and operational protocols across the industry. Air India has yet to release an official statement regarding the emergency landing or the aircraft’s condition. No injuries were reported among passengers or crew. The incident highlights the critical importance of comprehensive safety procedures and effective crew training, especially as airlines strive to maintain passenger trust amid ongoing challenges.

US Aviation Lawyer Seeks Access to AI 171 Flight Data Amid Legal and Regulatory Challenges Advocacy for Victims’ Families In Ahmedabad, Mike Andrews, a US aviation lawyer from the Beasley Allen Law Firm, has intensified efforts to obtain critical flight data related to the AI171 crash. Representing more than 70 families—primarily from Gujarat and some from the United Kingdom—Andrews met with victims’ relatives in Diu and Ahmedabad on Sunday. His objective is to secure access to cockpit recordings and black box data, which he believes are essential for providing closure to the families and ensuring accountability for the tragedy. Drawing on his experience representing families affected by the 2019 Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 disaster, Andrews emphasized the importance of understanding the precise sequence of events that led to the AI171 crash. “We are seeking the cockpit and black box data to understand what happened during the flight—what caused it, at what point the problems started, whether it was the aircraft, pilots, or maintenance. So many things could have gone wrong,” he explained. Technical Complexities and Investigative Focus Andrews highlighted the technical intricacies of the Boeing 787, describing it as “one of the most complicated, complex, electrically driven flying computers.” He drew parallels to the 2019 crash, where a malfunction in the throttle control system resulted in dual-engine failure, noting the need to determine if similar computer-driven decisions contributed to the AI171 incident. A particular area of concern is the potential impact of moisture or water on the aircraft’s electronic systems. Andrews pointed out that moisture-induced short circuits could disrupt flight operations, including engine shutdowns. Referencing media reports suggesting the possible deactivation of the fuel switch, he stressed that the flight data would be crucial in clarifying these issues. Legal and Regulatory Obstacles Despite the urgency, Andrews’ request for access to the AI171 flight data faces significant hurdles. Jurisdictional complexities, data privacy regulations, and the necessity of cooperation from Indian authorities pose challenges to obtaining the information. The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) of India has urged patience as the investigation continues, signaling a cautious approach that may delay the release of data. These developments have sparked broader discussions about data transparency and aviation safety protocols, with industry stakeholders advocating for enhanced data protection and stricter safety measures. Andrews indicated that his team is pursuing multiple channels to acquire the data. “We will first approach Air India for the data. Approaching the judiciary and authorities will be the later option,” he said. The ongoing investigation and associated legal complexities are likely to influence market perceptions of the airlines and legal entities involved. Engagement with Survivors and Families During his visit to Diu, Andrews met with Vishwaskumar Ramesh, the sole survivor of the crash, at his home. “We were approached by community leaders who asked us to meet Ramesh, as he does not meet or talk to anyone. It was a moving experience,” Andrews remarked, clarifying that the meeting was intended as a gesture of support rather than a legal engagement. Andrews also visited the crash site in Meghaninagar in July and continues to engage with families affected by the tragedy. While some have received compensation, many are still awaiting resolution. “They deserve closure,” he affirmed, underscoring the ongoing quest for answers and justice.

Two Six-Year-Old Airbus A321neos Sold for Spare Parts Amid Industry Shortages Two Airbus A321neo aircraft, each only six years old, are being dismantled for spare parts as the aviation sector grapples with persistent supply chain disruptions. Previously operated by IndiGo, these jets have been acquired by aftermarket specialist Setna iO. Despite their relatively young age and the potential for decades of further service, the soaring value of their components amid ongoing shortages has made parting out the aircraft more financially attractive than continued operation. Setna iO confirmed the purchase of the two 2019-built A321neos via its LinkedIn page. Both aircraft are equipped with high gross weight enhanced landing gear, Honeywell GTCP131-9A auxiliary power units, GTF nacelles, and advanced avionics. Notably, they are powered by Pratt & Whitney PW1133G-JM engines, which are in particularly high demand due to global parts scarcity. Industry sources indicate that the aircraft, registered as OE-IHD and OE-IHH (formerly VT-IUD and VT-IUE with IndiGo), were ferried to Castellon, Spain, in early May after completing their final commercial flights in late February. The first aircraft, VT-IUD, was delivered on May 16, 2019, and logged 18,705 flight hours and 9,210 cycles. The second, VT-IUE, delivered on May 20, 2019, accumulated 19,374 flight hours and 9,675 cycles. Both jets were leased from UK-based Deucalion Aviation and configured to seat 222 passengers in an all-economy layout. Their removal from IndiGo’s fleet in February 2025 represents an unusually early retirement for aircraft of this type, which typically remain in service for much longer periods. Economic Rationale Behind Early Dismantling The decision to scrap such young airframes is particularly striking given the current shortage of both aircraft and spare parts. Market valuations from ch-aviation place each jet’s worth at over $43 million, while aviation consultancy Cirium estimates their part-out value between $45 million and $56.5 million, depending on engine condition. The engines alone could command between $15.2 million and $21.4 million each. By contrast, the market lease rate for comparable aircraft is approximately $350,000 per month, or $4.2 million annually. Over a hypothetical extended service life of 20 years, each aircraft could generate between $60 million and $70 million in rental revenue. Industry analysts suggest that the owners are prioritizing immediate financial returns by selling the aircraft for parts rather than navigating the uncertainties of long-term leasing in a volatile market environment. Implications for the Aviation Market The sale and dismantling of such young aircraft may have significant repercussions across the aviation aftermarket. Regulatory compliance and market dynamics could become increasingly complex as competitors adjust their spare parts strategies or seek alternative suppliers. This development may also influence the leasing market, as demonstrated by airlines such as China’s Loong Air, which leases A321neos from CDB Aviation. Such shifts could prompt changes in fleet management and operational strategies among lessors and airlines. As airlines and manufacturers continue to contend with supply chain bottlenecks, the industry’s emphasis on cost-effective solutions and competition for scarce resources is expected to intensify. The timeline for relief from the current parts shortage remains uncertain, compelling the market to adapt to these evolving challenges.