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Lufthansa to Sell Two Boeing 747-8s to U.S. Government

Lufthansa to Sell Two Boeing 747-8s to U.S. Government
German carrier Lufthansa has announced the sale of two Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental (747-8I) aircraft to the United States government, scheduled for completion next year. This transaction forms part of a broader restructuring of Lufthansa’s long-haul fleet, which includes the retirement of four older Boeing 747 models. While the phase-out of the aging 747-400s aligns with the airline’s modernization efforts, the decision to part with two of its 19 newer 747-8Is represents a notable shift, reducing its 747-8I fleet to 17 aircraft.
U.S. Air Force Acquisition and Strategic Needs
The U.S. Air Force (USAF) has confirmed the purchase, highlighting the critical need for additional 747-8Is to support pilot training and maintenance operations. With Boeing having ceased production of the passenger 747-8, acquiring suitable airframes for training and spare parts has become increasingly difficult. The two Lufthansa aircraft involved, registered D-ABYD and D-ABYG and delivered in 2012 and 2013 respectively, will serve distinct purposes: one will remain operational for training, while the other will be dismantled to provide spare components.
This acquisition occurs against the backdrop of ongoing delays in the USAF’s flagship program to replace the current VC-25A “Air Force One” fleet. The new VC-25B, also based on the 747-8I platform, is now projected to enter service no earlier than mid-2028, marking a four-year delay. These setbacks have raised concerns about the continuity and readiness of presidential air transport, prompting the Air Force to explore interim solutions.
Further complicating the situation, the U.S. accepted a Boeing 747-8I donated by Qatar Amiri Flight last year, reportedly at the request of former President Donald Trump. The intended role of this aircraft remains unclear, and its integration into the presidential fleet has sparked debate over legal, ethical, and security considerations.
Broader Pentagon Interests and Lufthansa’s Fleet Strategy
The Pentagon’s interest in the 747-8I extends beyond the Air Force One replacement program. The Air Force is also advancing the Survivable Airborne Operations Center (SAOC) initiative, aimed at replacing the aging E-4B “Doomsday Plane” fleet. As part of this effort, five 747-8Is were acquired last year from Korean Air by Sierra Nevada Corporation for extensive modification.
For Lufthansa, the sale of two relatively young 747-8Is may influence its fleet management and long-haul operational strategy. Industry analysts suggest that the U.S. government’s offer was financially compelling, particularly given the limited global demand for large, four-engine passenger aircraft.
As the U.S. Air Force contends with program delays and seeks interim solutions for its next-generation presidential and command aircraft, Lufthansa’s decision reflects evolving dynamics in both commercial aviation and government aerospace procurement.

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