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Supreme Court Rules Pilot Not Liable in Air India AI171 Crash

Supreme Court Rules Pilot Not Liable in Air India AI171 Crash
Background of the Incident and Investigation
The Supreme Court of India has delivered a landmark judgment clearing the late pilot of Air India Flight AI171 from any liability in the catastrophic crash that occurred on 12 June 2025, resulting in the loss of over 250 lives. The ruling, issued on 7 November 2025, responded to a petition filed by the 91-year-old father of the pilot-in-command, who sought to exonerate his son amid widespread public speculation and critical foreign media coverage.
Flight AI171, en route from Ahmedabad to London Heathrow, crashed shortly after takeoff. The preliminary investigation by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) revealed that both engine fuel-control switches had shifted from “RUN” to “CUTOFF” nearly simultaneously. Cockpit voice recordings captured confusion between the pilots, with one inquiring about the cutoff and both denying responsibility. A distress call was made moments before the aircraft crashed outside the airport perimeter.
Supreme Court’s Findings and Response to Media Allegations
In its judgment, the Supreme Court underscored that the AAIB’s findings do not implicate the pilot in any deliberate error. The bench reassured the petitioner, stating, “It’s extremely unfortunate this crash occurred, but you should not carry this burden that your son is being blamed. Nobody can blame him for anything.” The Court also condemned foreign media reports suggesting intentional pilot misconduct, describing such narratives as “nasty” and reaffirming that accountability must be determined solely by Indian investigative authorities rather than external commentary.
Implications for Aviation Safety and Industry
The Court’s ruling arrives at a pivotal moment for aviation safety and public confidence in India’s air travel sector. While the decision provides solace to the pilot’s family and the wider pilot community, it may invite scrutiny from aviation safety experts. Some specialists have criticized the investigation’s limited scope and called for a more comprehensive inquiry into potential system failures of the Boeing 787-8 aircraft involved. The Federation of Indian Pilots, alongside the petitioner, has advocated for a judicially supervised independent investigation to enhance transparency and accountability.
Under the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules, 2017, the AAIB is the designated authority for such investigations, with provisions allowing for court-monitored reviews if necessary. The Supreme Court indicated that any challenge to the investigation’s framework would require contesting the statutory rules governing the AAIB itself.
The ruling also carries broader ramifications for the aviation industry. Market reactions are expected to be varied, with some investors concerned about the potential for increased litigation against pilots and airlines, while others may view the decision as a safeguard against legal liabilities. Competing airlines might respond by reassessing their safety protocols, liability insurance policies, and pilot training programs, potentially triggering industry-wide operational reforms.
By unequivocally absolving the pilot of fault, the Supreme Court has made a significant intervention that will influence ongoing discussions surrounding aviation safety, regulatory oversight, and public trust in India’s aviation sector.

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