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GE Expresses Interest in Developing Engines for IAF’s Fifth-Generation Stealth Fighter

GE Expresses Interest in Developing Engines for IAF’s Fifth-Generation Stealth Fighter
GE’s Strategic Move into India’s Defense Sector
General Electric (GE), the prominent US aerospace conglomerate, has declared its strong interest in developing engines for the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) forthcoming fifth-generation stealth fighter. This announcement comes as India intensifies efforts to bolster its indigenous defense capabilities amid a shifting regional security landscape. GE Chairman and CEO Larry Culp confirmed the company’s intention to compete for the engine contract, positioning GE alongside established global competitors such as Safran and Rolls-Royce.
India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program, a cornerstone of its stealth fighter ambitions, is actively seeking international collaboration to secure a high-thrust engine—an essential element for next-generation combat aircraft. The Indian government has recently moved to expedite the program, a decision influenced by escalating regional tensions and the launch of Operation Sindoor against Pakistan.
Culp emphasized GE’s commitment, stating, “We are very interested. If you look at what we’re doing with the Tejas with our 404 engines, we are right in the middle of probably what matters most in that regard. The US and India enjoy a very strong relationship. So we are here, we want to be supportive and are engaged so we possibly can be.”
Challenges and Competition in the Engine Supply Landscape
Currently, GE is focused on accelerating deliveries of its F-404 jet engines to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Tejas Mark-1A fighter program, which has experienced significant delays. The company fulfilled its first F-404 engine from a 99-unit order in March, nearly two years behind schedule. While GE has increased production rates substantially, with a double-digit rise in engine deliveries in recent months, supply chain disruptions continue to pose challenges across the aerospace industry.
GE faces intense competition from other global engine manufacturers, notably Safran and Rolls-Royce, each vying for a role in India’s stealth fighter initiative. The competitive environment is further complicated by Russia’s collaboration with Belarus on the Su-75 Checkmate project and China’s rapid advancements with its J-35 stealth fighter. The AMCA program’s opening to private sector participation may also encourage companies to leverage existing GE F414 engine technology, intensifying the contest for contracts.
Market analysts highlight that GE’s technical capabilities and cost-effectiveness will be scrutinized closely as India evaluates its options. Rival firms are expected to escalate their efforts to secure a foothold in India’s expanding defense market, which has witnessed a remarkable surge in defense exports, reaching a record Rs 23,622 crore in the fiscal year 2024-25—a 34-fold increase since 2013-14.
Supply Chain Constraints and Future Commitments
Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, the IAF chief, has expressed concerns regarding delays in acquiring critical military equipment, attributing these setbacks to production capacity constraints affecting both defense and commercial aviation sectors. Culp acknowledged these challenges, noting that while GE is making significant progress, resolving ongoing supply chain issues will require time, especially given the rising global demand for aerospace components.
Looking ahead, GE plans to deepen its engagement with the Indian aerospace market by establishing a civilian aircraft engine maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facility. This investment will be contingent on achieving sufficient operational volumes but signals GE’s long-term commitment to supporting India’s growing aviation industry.

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