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HARS Grounds Last Flying Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation to Raise Engine Funds

HARS Grounds Last Flying Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation Amid Fundraising Effort
The Historical Aircraft Restoration Society (HARS) Aviation Museum has grounded its renowned Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, VH-EAG “Southern Preservation,” to initiate a global fundraising campaign aimed at securing a replacement engine. Based at Shellharbour Airport in New South Wales, Australia, HARS operates what is believed to be the world’s only airworthy Super Constellation of this model. The stretched L-1049 variant is widely recognized as one of the most significant surviving piston-engine airliners, embodying a pivotal era in aviation history.
Museum officials have confirmed that an engine malfunction has necessitated the aircraft’s withdrawal from service. The Super Constellation now requires a replacement Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone engine before it can resume flying displays and museum activities. In its campaign announcement, HARS appealed to the public for support, emphasizing the importance of contributions to fund the engine replacement and restore the aircraft to the skies for public enjoyment.
Challenges in Preserving a Historic Aviation Icon
Originally delivered to the U.S. Air Force in 1955 as Lockheed C-121C serial number 54-0157, VH-EAG celebrates its 70th anniversary this year. As one of the last operational military Super Constellations, the aircraft faces increasing difficulties in sourcing serviceable components, with costs rising accordingly. HARS is currently assessing the feasibility of rebuilding an existing spare engine from its inventory. Should this prove unviable, the museum anticipates the need to acquire a fully serviceable replacement engine at an estimated cost of AU$300,000 (approximately US$220,000).
The grounding of VH-EAG underscores the broader challenges confronting historic aircraft preservation. The Super Constellation’s cultural and historical significance has elicited concern among aviation enthusiasts and preservationists, many of whom view the aircraft’s absence from the skies as a potential loss to global aviation heritage. Furthermore, HARS’s decision to ground the aircraft and seek public funding may invite scrutiny regarding the organization’s financial stability and long-term viability. This development could also prompt competitive responses within the aviation museum sector, as other institutions may intensify efforts to acquire similar aircraft or enhance their preservation initiatives, thereby heightening the urgency to safeguard aviation history.
From Military Service to a Museum Treasure
Before becoming Australia’s most celebrated piston-engine airliner, VH-EAG served over two decades with the United States Air Force and Air National Guard. Its assignments included service with the 1608th Military Air Transport Wing and various state Air National Guard units. After retirement to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in 1977, the aircraft remained in storage, stripped for parts, and suffered interior contamination from nesting birds.
The aircraft’s fortunes changed in 1990 when HARS members discovered it while sourcing parts for another restoration project. Recognizing its historical value, the society negotiated its rescue and, in 1991, commenced a five-year volunteer-led restoration at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Arizona. Supported by aviation organizations and Qantas Airways, this effort became one of Australia’s most ambitious aviation preservation projects.
HARS’s current campaign to return the Super Constellation to flight highlights both the enduring appeal of this historic aircraft and the ongoing challenges faced in preserving aviation heritage. The museum is appealing to supporters worldwide to help ensure that VH-EAG can once again inspire future generations from the skies.

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