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Bengaluru Begins Ground Testing for Air Taxi Program

Bengaluru Advances Air Taxi Program with Ground Testing Milestone
Sarla Aviation has initiated ground testing of its half-scale electric air taxi demonstrator, marking a pivotal development in India’s burgeoning aerospace sector. Conducted at the company’s Bengaluru facility, these tests signify a transition from theoretical design and simulation to practical validation of an actual aircraft.
The SYLLA SYL-X1 Demonstrator: A Substantial Step Forward
The demonstrator, designated SYLLA SYL-X1, boasts a 7.5-metre wingspan and currently stands as the largest privately developed electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft in India. Constructed within nine months and at a fraction of the cost of comparable international projects, the SYL-X1 is engineered to assess the integration of structural, propulsion, and safety systems at a realistic scale. Unlike smaller experimental models, this sub-scale aircraft enables engineers to examine system interactions comprehensively before progressing to flight testing.
This ground testing phase is critical for Sarla Aviation’s trajectory toward certification and commercial production. Having secured $13 million in funding, the company plans to evolve from demonstration milestones to developing a full-scale aircraft with a 15-metre wingspan. From inception, the SYL-X1 has been designed to comply with global aerospace standards, prioritizing safety, certification, and operational viability over rapid market entry.
Rakesh Gaonkar, Co-Founder and Chief Technical Officer, highlighted that this achievement reflects the capabilities of Indian engineering teams operating at international standards. He underscored the multifaceted challenges encountered, including the development of novel testing protocols, overcoming supply chain limitations, and rapidly expanding the team from two founders to nearly 70 engineers within a single development cycle.
Navigating Challenges Amidst Growing Competition
Sarla Aviation’s progress coincides with the nascent stage of India’s urban air mobility sector, which faces considerable regulatory, safety, and technological challenges. Despite these obstacles, investor interest and stakeholder optimism are rising, driven by the potential for urban air mobility solutions to alleviate congestion in India’s cities.
On the global front, Sarla Aviation contends with established competitors such as Joby Aviation, Archer Aviation, and Eve Air Mobility, all of which are advancing eVTOL development, scaling production, establishing vertiport infrastructure, and securing significant commercial contracts. This intensifying competition is expected to catalyse further innovation and accelerate sector-wide progress.
The broader aerospace and defense landscape is undergoing rapid transformation, encompassing advancements in electric air taxis, autonomous combat aircraft, and lunar exploration missions. This dynamic environment highlights both the opportunities and pressures confronting Bengaluru’s air taxi initiative.
Sarla Aviation asserts that its technology aims to deliver helicopter-level mission capabilities while reducing operating costs and complexity through electric propulsion and integrated system design. The company views successful certification, scalable production, and sustained operations as essential to securing India’s role in the future of urban air mobility.

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