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GIFT City bets on aircraft leasing, treasury hubs to deepen India’s capital markets

GIFT City Advances Aircraft Leasing and Treasury Hubs to Strengthen India’s Capital Markets
Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) is intensifying its efforts to establish itself as a premier centre for aircraft leasing and global treasury operations, with the objective of deepening India’s capital markets and attracting greater international financial activity within the country. This initiative reflects a strategic push to align financial services with India’s expanding economic sectors, particularly those where financing has traditionally been sourced from overseas.
Focus on Aircraft Leasing and Aviation Finance
At CNBC-TV18’s Leadership Collective event, Sanjay Kaul, Managing Director and Group CEO of GIFT City, underscored the financial centre’s commitment to sectors exhibiting strong domestic demand but reliant on foreign financing. Aircraft leasing has emerged as a critical priority, given that India currently operates approximately 1,000 leased aircraft, with domestic airlines holding order books for an additional 2,000 to 2,500 planes. Kaul highlighted the incongruity of this dynamic, stating, “If India is one of the largest-growing aviation markets, why should the financing not happen from within India?”
GIFT City now hosts over 40 aircraft lessors, as policymakers work to position the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) as a domestic hub for aviation finance. This development aims to reduce dependence on foreign financial centres and retain capital within India’s borders, thereby fostering a more robust and self-sufficient aviation financing ecosystem.
Expanding Global Treasury Operations
In parallel with aviation finance, GIFT City is targeting the expansion of global treasury operations. Historically, Indian companies raising capital abroad have managed treasury functions in foreign financial centres due to their more mature ecosystems. However, Kaul noted that GIFT City’s growing capabilities are beginning to reverse this trend, enabling companies to conduct treasury activities closer to home with greater confidence.
Indian multinational corporations are a primary focus for these treasury services, which encompass not only borrowing and lending but also comprehensive financial management and capital allocation. The strategy is gaining momentum among financial institutions. PD Singh, CEO for India and South Asia at Standard Chartered, remarked that the bank’s early investment in GIFT City has yielded significant growth and new business opportunities. As the first foreign bank to establish a presence there, Standard Chartered now provides US dollar settlement infrastructure for the centre. Eleven banks currently operate on these settlement rails, which facilitate near-instant cross-border payments, a marked improvement over previous transaction times that could extend to a day and a half.
Singh highlighted the expanding range of financial activities conducted from GIFT City, including refinancing education loan portfolios, social bond financing, aircraft and shipping finance, overseas direct investment-linked capital flows, and commodity hedging. He emphasized that the centre has moved beyond the exploratory phase and is now focused on scaling operations.
Challenges and Outlook
Despite the positive momentum, GIFT City faces several challenges. Regulatory complexities, competition from established financial hubs in the United States and Europe, and the need for enhanced infrastructure remain significant obstacles. Kaul acknowledged that while some procedural frictions persist, these are primarily operational rather than stemming from major policy impediments. He stressed that regulatory clarity, stability, and sovereign assurance are critical to attracting global capital and reinforcing India’s stature in international finance.
Market responses have been encouraging, with increasing interest from global investors in India’s capital markets. Recent data indicating rising values for preowned jets and revenue growth in business aviation further support a favorable outlook for the sector. As GIFT City continues to expand, sustained innovation and the resolution of operational challenges will be essential for it to compete effectively with established global financial centres.

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