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Concerns Surround Airbus Over the World’s Widest Widebody Aircraft

Concerns Surround Airbus Over the World’s Widest Widebody Aircraft
The Airbus A350 XWB represents the European manufacturer’s flagship widebody aircraft, offered in three variants: the A350-900, the larger A350-1000, and the A350F freighter. With nearly 1,500 orders to date, the A350 XWB has established a significant foothold in the long-haul aviation market. Its fuselage is notably wider than that of the Airbus A330, providing enhanced passenger comfort compared to the Boeing 787, which accommodates the same number of passengers per row in economy but within a narrower cabin. Despite Airbus’s branding of the A350 as the “Xtra Wide Body,” it is not the widest airliner currently available. That distinction belongs to Boeing’s 777X series, which includes the 777-8, 777-8F, and 777-9 models, all designed to seat ten passengers per row in economy—one more than the A350’s nine-abreast configuration.
Strategic Choices and Market Position
The development of the A350 XWB was largely driven by competitive pressures from Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner. During its development in the 2000s, the 787 attracted strong interest from airlines and posed a significant threat to Airbus’s A330. Airbus initially responded with a modified A330 featuring new wings and engines, but this approach was criticized by key customers who viewed it as an insufficient response to the 787’s advancements. This feedback compelled Airbus to undertake a clean-sheet design, resulting in the A350 XWB. The new aircraft not only matched the 787’s fuel efficiency but also targeted the larger Boeing 777 segment. By sizing the A350 variants to closely align with the original 777 models, Airbus positioned the A350 as a natural successor to the world’s most successful widebody program, rather than as a direct competitor to the 787.
Boeing’s Countermove and Competitive Dynamics
In response to the A350 XWB, Boeing launched the 777X program in 2013. The 777X incorporates a new composite wing, advanced GE9X engines, and a stretched fuselage, making both the 777-8 and 777-9 longer and wider than their A350 counterparts. The wider cabin of the 777X allows airlines to fit ten seats per row in economy, providing Boeing with a capacity advantage in the high-density market segment.
Supply Chain Pressures and Market Scrutiny
Alongside these competitive developments, Airbus faces challenges stemming from global supply chain disruptions. While the company has acknowledged these issues, it remains confident in meeting its 2025 delivery targets. Nonetheless, market observers are closely monitoring Airbus’s ability to sustain production rates and maintain quality standards. This scrutiny is intensified by Boeing’s recent momentum, which includes substantial deliveries and major orders from China, potentially enabling Boeing to capitalize on any perceived vulnerabilities at Airbus.
Simultaneously, the broader dynamics of the aircraft manufacturing industry are evolving. Airbus is on track to surpass Boeing’s 737 in total deliveries, underscoring the critical importance of manufacturing scale and supply chain agility in the ongoing rivalry between the two aerospace giants. As both companies compete for dominance in the widebody market, the interplay of product design, production reliability, and global market demand will continue to shape the competitive landscape.

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