Explainer: Fuel Switches Under Investigation in Air India Crash

Concordia Partners to Advance Drone and E-Aircraft Technology Concordia University is set to participate in the inaugural Annual Forum of the Advanced Air Mobility Institute on November 27, hosted at the YMX Innovation Centre within the International Aerocity of Mirabel. This event will bring together leading experts from industry, academia, and government to examine the transformative potential of drones and electric aircraft in reshaping transportation across Quebec and beyond. Advancing Sustainable and Intelligent Aviation Advanced air mobility (AAM) refers to the deployment of innovative aircraft technologies, including drones and small electric planes, designed to transport people and goods more efficiently and sustainably. These emerging technologies offer promising applications ranging from emergency medical deliveries and regional passenger transport to traffic monitoring. Their adoption could significantly alleviate congestion and reduce emissions in both urban centers and remote regions. Established in 2024 by the SDG Innovation Network with support from ADM Aéroports de Montréal, the Advanced Air Mobility Institute serves as a collaborative platform uniting researchers and professionals throughout Quebec to promote sustainable aviation solutions. The institute is co-led by Jean Marc Frayret of Polytechnique Montréal, who oversees research activities, and Carole El Ayoubi, associate director of the Concordia Institute for Aerospace Design and Innovation (CIADI) and senior lecturer at Concordia’s Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, who leads training and educational initiatives. El Ayoubi emphasizes the forum’s role in fostering collective reflection on responsible development of advanced air mobility in Quebec. She highlights Concordia’s commitment to training and collaboration, ensuring that students and industry partners work together to develop technologies that benefit both society and the environment. Despite the promising outlook, the sector faces significant challenges. Regulatory complexities, intense market competition, and the integration of new technologies into existing transportation systems present ongoing obstacles. The agricultural drone market, in particular, is expected to expand rapidly due to advances in data-driven aerial solutions and precision agriculture, which may attract increased investor interest and intensify competition. This dynamic is likely to spur accelerated innovation and strategic partnerships among industry players. Furthermore, the growing prevalence of drones has raised security concerns, prompting the development of counter-UAS (unmanned aircraft systems) technologies and the need for coordinated defensive measures. Forum Highlights and Collaborative Efforts The forum will feature presentations from representatives of prominent organizations such as the International Civil Aviation Organization, NAV Canada, Jaunt Air Mobility, Laflamme Aero, EXO Tactik, and Hydro Québec. These speakers will provide insights into the integration of drones and electric aviation technologies within societal frameworks. Additionally, a student showcase will highlight innovative ideas from emerging researchers, underscoring the role of academic institutions in advancing the field. The SDG Innovation Network, which initiated the Advanced Air Mobility Institute, is a research and training alliance dedicated to fostering collaboration between universities and industry. Its mission is to accelerate innovation in sustainable manufacturing, digital transformation, and intelligent mobility. The YMX Innovation Centre, the forum’s venue, functions as a collaborative research hub that brings together industry, government, academia, and students to drive aerospace and mobility innovation within the International Aerocity of Mirabel—a specialized zone for manufacturing, research, cargo operations, and training. Concordia University is also actively involved in the forthcoming Collaborative Innovation Centre in Aerospace and Mobility (CCIAM) located in Montreal’s Saint-Laurent borough. This initiative, part of the broader Espace Aéro project, aims to unite universities and industry partners to advance research, innovation, and sustainable practices in aerospace. Through these efforts, Quebec seeks to solidify its leadership position in the rapidly evolving field of advanced air mobility.

Sarla Aviation to Invest ₹1,300 Crore in Aerospace Facility in Andhra Pradesh Sarla Aviation has unveiled plans to invest ₹1,300 crore in the development of a sprawling 500-acre aerospace manufacturing facility in Andhra Pradesh. This initiative represents a significant milestone in India’s pursuit of advanced aerial mobility, with a particular focus on electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The project aims to accelerate the country’s transition to urban air mobility (UAM) and establish India as a global leader in next-generation aviation technologies. A Comprehensive Aerospace Ecosystem The proposed facility is poised to become India’s first fully integrated ecosystem dedicated to eVTOL manufacturing and operations. It will consolidate manufacturing, flight testing, certification, training, and maintenance within a single campus designed to meet international aerospace standards. With the capacity to produce up to 1,000 aircraft annually, the site could emerge as one of the world’s largest eVTOL manufacturing hubs. Sarla Aviation emphasized the transformative potential of the project, stating that the giga facility will not only shape the future of aircraft but also generate thousands of high-skill jobs, reinforcing India’s position in sustainable aerial mobility. The campus will house advanced manufacturing lines for composites, powertrains, wire harnesses, landing-gear systems, flight-control computers, and embedded systems. Infrastructure plans include India’s largest wind tunnel, a two-kilometre runway, VTOL testing pads, research and development laboratories, simulation environments, pilot training centres, and maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) units. Sustainability will be a core focus, with renewable energy systems, water recycling, zero-liquid-discharge processes, and biodiversity zones integrated into the facility’s design. Strategic Collaborations and Market Context Sarla Aviation is working closely with the Andhra Pradesh government to develop certification infrastructure, R&D support, and UAM corridors, including the establishment of vertiports. The company envisions commercial air-taxi operations commencing by 2029 across major South Indian cities such as Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Kochi, which are currently under consideration for initial routes. The project enters a competitive aerospace landscape in Andhra Pradesh, where established players like Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) and Premier Explosives are likely to intensify efforts to secure defense contracts and expand their manufacturing capabilities. The region is witnessing a surge in aerospace investments, with companies such as Inavia Aviation planning a major MRO hub and PVV Infra developing a solar cell manufacturing facility. These developments may increase scrutiny of Sarla Aviation’s financial stability and operational execution as it seeks to establish itself alongside industry veterans. Earlier this year, Sarla Aviation secured $10 million in a Series A1 funding round led by Accel, with participation from prominent Indian technology founders. The company has also initiated partnership discussions with Bengaluru International Airport to conduct future air-mobility trials, underscoring its ambition to play a pivotal role in India’s emerging aerial mobility sector.

Passengers Respond Positively to Airline’s AI Flight Attendant A Virtual Ambassador Captivates Audiences Qatar Airways’ launch of Sama, an AI-generated virtual flight attendant, has garnered widespread acclaim from passengers and social media users since her debut in January. Designed to function as both a marketing ambassador and a digital reservations assistant, Sama promotes destinations and events through her Instagram account. Despite existing solely in the digital realm, her hyper-realistic images and videos have attracted over 300,000 followers, many of whom admire her lifelike appearance and engaging online persona. Sama’s Instagram feed is replete with enthusiastic comments praising her AI-crafted beauty, often accompanied by heart and fire emojis. Followers frequently compliment her smile and elegance, with remarks such as “You have a beautiful smile that makes you even more beautiful” and “Your face looking like a queen.” Even everyday moments, like Sama resting aboard a Qatar Airways aircraft, elicit warm responses, underscoring the strong connection she has forged with her audience. Blurring the Lines Between AI and Reality Beyond her visual appeal, Sama’s posts are characterized by a personable and casual tone that blurs the distinction between artificial intelligence and human presence. This has led some followers to inquire about her background, with playful exchanges such as a Valentine’s Day comment questioning her nationality and a witty reply dubbing her “AIsian.” Although Qatar Airways clearly identifies Sama as “Virtual Cabin Crew” in her profile, the authenticity of her content often convinces followers that she is a real flight attendant enjoying an idealized version of the profession—free from the fatigue, difficult passengers, and emergencies that human crew members routinely face. Industry Implications and Future Prospects Sama’s popularity highlights broader questions about the integration of AI in customer-facing roles within the aviation industry. While many passengers have embraced this innovation, uncertainty remains regarding how AI’s expanding role will be received in the long term. Resistance from airline staff and the need for transparency about AI applications are critical factors in maintaining customer trust. Market reactions are expected to vary, with some consumers welcoming the technological advancement and others expressing skepticism or discomfort. Competitors are closely monitoring Qatar Airways’ experiment, with some airlines exploring similar AI technologies to remain competitive. However, the emergence of virtual flight attendants coincides with ongoing challenges in the industry, such as managing disruptive passenger behavior. The capacity of AI to effectively address such real-world issues remains unproven and may influence the pace at which virtual crew members are adopted more broadly. In addition to her role as a social media influencer, Sama is integrated into Qatar Airways’ booking system, assisting customers with reservations. Although she has never physically boarded an aircraft, her digital presence is reshaping the way airlines engage with passengers, presenting both opportunities and challenges as the industry navigates the evolving landscape of AI-driven service.

EHang Completes Pilotless eVTOL Air Taxi Trials in Doha A Milestone for Urban Air Mobility in the Middle East EHang (Nasdaq: EH), a global leader in Advanced Air Mobility (AAM), has successfully concluded a series of pilotless electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) air taxi trials in Doha, Qatar. The trials involved the EH216-S aircraft conducting human-carrying, point-to-point flights between the Port of Doha and Katara Cultural Village. This initiative was carried out in close collaboration with Qatar’s Ministry of Transport (MOT) and the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority (QCAA), marking the first urban deployment of a pilotless eVTOL air taxi in the region. These flights demonstrated the potential to revolutionize urban transportation by reducing a typical 30-minute car journey to an eight-minute sustainable flight. The trials showcased a model that integrates maritime and aerial transport, aiming to alleviate ground congestion and provide a more efficient urban mobility solution. This achievement sets a new benchmark for AAM in the Middle East and offers a tangible proof of concept for aerial shuttle services connecting key urban destinations. Regulatory and Strategic Significance The successful operation of EHang’s pilotless systems highlights the technical maturity and operational readiness of this emerging technology. The trials provide critical insights for civil aviation regulators in the Middle East and beyond, as they work to develop policies and frameworks for advanced air mobility. Authorized by the QCAA and supported strategically by the MOT, the project aligns with Qatar’s National Vision 2030, which prioritizes smart, sustainable mobility and environmental stewardship. HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulla bin Mohammed Al Thani, Qatar’s Minister of Transport, described the trials as a significant milestone in the country’s adoption of innovative and eco-friendly transportation solutions. He emphasized the nation’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and improving quality of life through such advancements. Challenges and Market Implications Despite the success of the Doha trials, widespread adoption of pilotless eVTOL air taxis faces considerable challenges. Regulatory complexities, safety concerns, and the integration of new technologies into existing urban infrastructure remain significant obstacles. Nevertheless, the demonstration is expected to serve as a valuable reference for regulators and operators worldwide, potentially accelerating the global commercialization of pilotless, human-carrying eVTOL aircraft. The achievement has sparked increased interest from investors and potential customers, particularly within the Gulf region, where countries like the United Arab Emirates are actively pursuing advanced air mobility initiatives. This breakthrough is likely to intensify competition among industry players, prompting rivals such as Joby, Archer, and Eve to expedite their own eVTOL development, seek regulatory approvals, and forge strategic partnerships to strengthen their market positions. EHang’s collaboration with Qatari authorities underscores the critical role of regulatory and operational readiness in deploying next-generation mobility solutions. As the sector continues to evolve, the Doha trials may act as a catalyst for broader adoption of pilotless air taxis, shaping the future of urban transportation across the Middle East and beyond.

Supernova Airlines Opens New Liege–Ostrava Cargo Link, Strengthening European Supply Chains Liege Airport has inaugurated a new scheduled cargo service operated by Ukrainian carrier Supernova Airlines, establishing a direct connection between Liege (LGG) and Ostrava (OSR) with four weekly flights. This development reinforces Liege’s position as a pivotal logistics hub in Europe and represents a significant milestone in Supernova Airlines’ strategic expansion across Central Europe. Enhancing Connectivity and Capacity Supernova Airlines, founded amid global disruptions, has distinguished itself through operational resilience and adaptable routing strategies. The introduction of the Liege–Ostrava route adds vital capacity for time-sensitive shipments, including e-commerce parcels and industrial freight. This service enhances access to key distribution corridors that span Western, Central, and Eastern Europe, thereby facilitating more efficient supply chain operations across the continent. Frederic Brun, Head of Commercial at Liege Airport, underscored the strategic value of this partnership, noting that Supernova’s presence at LGG “strengthens our position as a key gateway to Central and Eastern Europe.” He emphasized the importance of reliable cargo flows into regions where air operations often face logistical challenges, highlighting the route’s potential to improve connectivity in these markets. Natalia Holynskaya, Deputy Chief Commercial Officer and Head of Sales at Supernova Airlines, described the new service as “an important milestone” in the airline’s European growth trajectory. She pointed to Liege Airport’s 24/7 cargo operations and robust infrastructure as critical enablers for the carrier’s expansion plans. Navigating Industry Challenges The launch of the Liege–Ostrava route occurs amid growing scrutiny of the air cargo sector regarding sustainability and regulatory compliance. Supernova Airlines faces the challenge of navigating complex European regulations while ensuring the long-term viability of the new service. Additionally, the carrier must contend with established competitors who may respond by adjusting their own offerings. Industry analysts are closely monitoring how emerging players like Supernova adapt to these evolving demands, particularly as the sector intensifies its focus on environmental responsibility and financial stability. These issues have been brought into sharper relief by recent developments involving airlines such as Icelandair and alliances including Oneworld. Despite these challenges, the new cargo link between Liege and Ostrava highlights the commitment of both partners to bolstering regional supply chain resilience. The service not only supports Liege Airport’s ongoing development as one of the world’s leading cargo hubs but also provides Supernova Airlines with a strategic platform for further expansion within Europe’s dynamic logistics landscape.

Joby Outlines Dubai Air Taxi Plans Ahead of FAA Certification Milestone Flight and Regional Expansion Joby Aviation has marked a significant milestone with the successful completion of its first point-to-point electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) flight in the United Arab Emirates. The company’s flagship S4 aircraft completed a 17-minute journey from its Margham test facility to Al Maktoum International Airport (OMDW) in Dubai, navigating controlled airspace and coordinating with air traffic control. This achievement underscores Joby’s ambition to establish Dubai as a key launch site for its air taxi services. Highlighting its growing presence in the region, Joby’s S4 will be the sole eVTOL aircraft featured at the Dubai Airshow this week. In addition to its main hub at Dubai International Airport (OMDB), Joby has announced plans for three new vertiport locations at Dubai Mall, Atlantis the Royal, and the American University of Dubai. Eric Allison, Joby’s chief product officer, stated that the OMDB vertiport is approximately 60 percent complete and remains on schedule for a 2026 opening. He described this facility as the “centerpiece” of Joby’s expanding Dubai network, which aims to integrate multiple urban locations to facilitate seamless air taxi operations. Regulatory Collaboration and Certification Strategy Joby is actively collaborating with the UAE’s General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) and Dubai Civil Aviation Authority to develop a qualification program in parallel with its pursuit of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) type certification in the United States. Didier Papadopoulos, Joby’s president of aircraft OEM, emphasized that the company is pursuing simultaneous certification efforts, noting that regulatory progress in Dubai could enable the S4 to carry passengers locally before its commercial debut in the U.S. “There is nothing we’re doing that is saying GCAA goes first, FAA goes second,” Papadopoulos remarked, highlighting the dual-track approach. Allison compared the UAE’s qualification program to the FAA’s experimental market survey certificate, which allows noncommercial passenger flights ahead of full commercial operations. The Dubai Road and Transport Authority, which has a six-year partnership agreement with Joby, confirmed that the GCAA is “steadily progressing” toward enabling commercial air taxi services by 2026. Competitive Landscape and Market Outlook Joby’s ambitions in Dubai come amid a rapidly evolving urban air mobility sector, with the UAE positioning itself as a regional leader. However, Joby faces competition from other eVTOL developers such as Archer and eVolo, both targeting the Middle Eastern market. This competitive environment is expected to accelerate innovation and regulatory developments as companies vie for approvals and market share. In the United States, Joby plans to launch home-to-airport air taxi services in partnership with Delta Air Lines, while integrating its S4 flights with platforms including Uber and Blade Air Mobility—the latter acquired by Joby in August. Concurrently, the company is conducting “sandbox testing” in Dubai, where initial S4 operations will be limited in scope. The region’s warm climate supports this phased approach to regulatory compliance and operational rollout. As Joby advances certification efforts on both sides of the Atlantic, market sentiment remains optimistic, buoyed by strong support from UAE authorities and anticipation for the 2026 launch. Nevertheless, with rivals intensifying their efforts, the competition to bring air taxis to Dubai’s skies is poised to remain fierce.

Air Travel Expands as Tampa Bay Seeks Solutions to Traffic Congestion Rising Challenges in Florida’s Cost of Living and Traffic Florida’s appeal has long been anchored in its sunny climate, scenic beaches, and absence of state income tax, attracting residents and visitors alike. However, escalating housing costs and worsening traffic congestion have prompted growing concerns about the state’s affordability and quality of life. Recent surveys reveal that nearly half of Floridians have contemplated relocating, driven by the increasing cost of living and daily frustrations caused by gridlock on major highways such as Interstate 4. Tampa Bay’s Innovative Approach: Air Travel Solutions In response to these mounting challenges, Tampa Bay is turning to the skies for relief. The region is actively exploring innovative air travel options, including the deployment of air taxis—battery-powered vertical takeoff and landing aircraft designed to transport commuters above congested roadways. Cities like St. Petersburg are already preparing infrastructure to accommodate these new modes of transport, aiming to revolutionize the daily commute by replacing hours of traffic with minutes in the air. This initiative coincides with a period of transformation within the aviation industry. The recent resurgence in corporate travel has contributed to stabilizing U.S. airlines’ financial performance, particularly in terms of yields and load factors. Nevertheless, the market remains highly sensitive to evolving consumer preferences and competitive pressures. The introduction of air taxis and other novel air travel services is expected to intensify competition among carriers, prompting adjustments in capacity planning and operational strategies. Challenges Amid Federal Disruptions and Market Uncertainty Despite the promise of expanded air travel, Tampa Bay’s ambitions face significant obstacles. The ongoing federal government shutdown has disrupted air traffic control operations nationwide, resulting in widespread flight cancellations and delays. These disruptions not only inconvenience travelers but also inject uncertainty into the broader aviation market, complicating efforts to launch new services such as air taxis. The concept of leveraging air travel to circumvent Tampa Bay’s traffic woes is not without precedent. In 1914, aviation pioneer Tony Jannus inaugurated the world’s first commercial airline service, flying passengers across Tampa Bay from St. Petersburg to Tampa. Although the route was short-lived, it demonstrated early on that innovation could overcome skepticism and logistical challenges. Today, Tampa Bay’s policymakers and innovators are once again placing their hopes in the skies to address the region’s transportation difficulties. As air taxis and expanded airline services develop, the area must contend with technical, regulatory, and market uncertainties, as well as the complexities introduced by federal oversight. Whether these efforts will ultimately enhance accessibility to Florida’s famed paradise or introduce new layers of complexity to daily commutes remains uncertain. For the moment, Tampa Bay stands at the forefront of reimagining regional mobility, both on the ground and in the air.

flydubai Secures 60 GEnx-1B Engines from GE Aerospace for Widebody Fleet Expansion flydubai has formalized an agreement with GE Aerospace to acquire 60 GEnx-1B engines, which will power its forthcoming fleet of 30 Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners. Announced at the Dubai Airshow 2025, the deal encompasses not only the engines but also spare units and a comprehensive long-term services agreement designed to support the airline’s transition into widebody operations. This marks a significant milestone in flydubai’s strategic expansion into long-haul markets. Strategic Growth and Fleet Diversification Since its establishment in 2008, flydubai has rapidly grown its network to encompass over 135 destinations across 57 countries. The introduction of the Boeing 787-9 aircraft, initially ordered at the 2023 Dubai Airshow, represents a deliberate move to diversify beyond its existing all-Boeing 737 fleet. This expansion aims to increase capacity on current routes while enabling the airline to penetrate new long-haul markets, responding to evolving passenger demands and market dynamics. The selection of the GEnx-1B engine underscores flydubai’s confidence in GE Aerospace’s proven technology, renowned for its performance, durability, and fuel efficiency. Since its debut in 2011, the GEnx engine family has accumulated over 62 million flight hours and powers approximately two-thirds of all Boeing 787 aircraft in service worldwide. With more than 3,600 units either in operation or on backlog, the GEnx stands as GE Aerospace’s fastest-selling high-thrust engine. Importantly, all GEnx engines are certified to operate on current sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) blends, aligning with broader industry initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. Leadership Perspectives and Operational Considerations Ghaith Al Ghaith, Chief Executive Officer of flydubai, highlighted the critical role of engine performance and reliability in the airline’s forthcoming operational phase. He stated, “The performance and durability of our engines play an integral role in the success of our operations and fleet expansion plans, especially as we prepare to welcome the Boeing 787 aircraft to our fleet in the coming years. We look forward to a long and successful partnership with GE Aerospace as we embark on the next chapter of growth.” Echoing this sentiment, Russell Stokes, President and CEO of Commercial Engines and Services at GE Aerospace, remarked, “We are honoured by flydubai’s trust and confidence in GE Aerospace technology as the airline enters its next phase of growth. The GEnx engines will deliver reliability, efficiency and durability to power the airline’s first widebody fleet.” Despite the promising outlook, flydubai faces challenges in ensuring the long-term reliability and cost-effectiveness of the GEnx-1B engines, as well as integrating these new powerplants into its existing operational framework without significant disruption. To address maintenance and support needs, GE Aerospace recently announced the establishment of a $50 million On Wing Support facility in Dubai, which is expected to enhance service capabilities and provide critical support during this fleet transition. Industry Implications Market analysts suggest that the durability and performance of the GEnx engines will be closely monitored, potentially influencing fleet decisions among other carriers. flydubai’s choice may prompt competitors to reassess their engine selections, possibly driving competitive pricing strategies or accelerating technological advancements in engine development. As flydubai advances its long-haul ambitions, the partnership with GE Aerospace and the deployment of the GEnx-1B engines are poised to play a central role in the airline’s continued network growth and operational evolution.

FG Highlights Investment Opportunities to Modernize Nigeria’s Aviation Sector Strategic Initiatives to Transform Aviation Infrastructure The Federal Government of Nigeria has unveiled a comprehensive package of multibillion-naira investment opportunities aimed at modernizing the nation’s aviation sector. Central to this initiative are plans to upgrade airport infrastructure, establish a world-class Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) hub, develop indigenous aviation leasing companies, and create dedicated cargo and logistics centers at key airports. These efforts are designed to enhance Nigeria’s global competitiveness in aviation and stimulate economic growth. At the 2025 FAAN National Aviation Conference (FNAC) in Lagos, Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development Festus Keyamo, represented by Permanent Secretary Ibrahim Kana, outlined the government’s commitment to revitalizing the sector. The administration is leveraging the Renewed Hope funding framework to implement extensive upgrades across Nigeria’s airport network. These include terminal modernization, runway rehabilitation, apron expansion, and the construction of new cargo complexes. Keyamo emphasized that many of these projects are well-suited for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models, which will ensure transparency, viability, and attractive returns for investors. Building Regional Capacity and Enhancing Aviation Finance A significant focus of the government’s strategy is the creation of a regional MRO hub to serve West and Central Africa. Keyamo highlighted the substantial annual losses Africa incurs due to offshore aircraft maintenance, presenting a critical opportunity for Nigeria to reduce airline operating costs, retain capital within the region, and generate high-skilled employment. The establishment of this hub is expected to position Nigeria as a maintenance center of excellence in the continent. In addition, the minister pointed to recent improvements in Nigeria’s legal framework for aviation financing, which have facilitated the emergence of indigenous aircraft leasing companies. These entities are essential for supporting fleet modernization among local airlines and strengthening the domestic aviation finance ecosystem, thereby fostering sustainable growth within the sector. Expanding Cargo and Logistics Capabilities Recognizing Nigeria’s robust agricultural and manufacturing sectors, the government is prioritizing the development of efficient export gateways. Plans are underway to establish dedicated cargo and logistics hubs at major Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) airports. These hubs aim to unlock the country’s agro-export potential, reduce spoilage, and integrate Nigerian producers more effectively into global value chains. Minister Keyamo assured that FAAN will provide data-driven business cases, clear timelines, and structured investment frameworks to instill confidence among prospective investors. FAAN Managing Director and Chief Executive Olubunmi Kuku reinforced the government’s commitment by noting ongoing investments in the transformation of six airports and multiple runways nationwide. She highlighted the significant gap between current airport capacity and projected passenger traffic, which presents substantial opportunities for investment in terminal modernization, airport city development, and cargo infrastructure. Kuku also expressed FAAN’s interest in partnering with global experts in airport management, ground handling, and logistics to enhance operational efficiency and capitalize on the expanding market. Furthermore, she underscored the importance of investing in smart technologies, biometrics, and sustainable solutions as Africa emerges as a pivotal region in global aviation growth. Regional Competition and Market Dynamics The modernization drive occurs amid intensifying competition in Africa’s aviation fuel market. Tanzania’s $420 million synthetic fuel project, designed to challenge Dangote’s dominance, could alter regional aviation fuel supply dynamics. This development is expected to prompt strategic responses from key players such as Dangote and stimulate increased competition and innovation across the continent’s aviation fuel supply chain. These factors may influence the broader investment environment for Nigeria’s aviation sector. Citing data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), Kuku noted that global passenger traffic is projected to reach a record 4.99 billion in 2025, surpassing pre-pandemic levels. Furthermore, Airports Council International (ACI) forecasts passenger volumes to rise to 9.7 billion by 2040, with Africa positioned at the center of this growth trajectory. This outlook underscores the critical importance of Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to modernize its aviation infrastructure and services.

Flying Taxi Travel to Become as Simple as Ordering an Uber, Say Dubai Airshow Exhibitors At the opening of the Dubai Airshow, exhibitors highlighted a transformative vision for urban air mobility, suggesting that flying taxi travel could soon be as straightforward—and nearly as affordable—as booking an Uber. Traditionally centered on airlines and private jets, this year’s event marked a notable shift toward passenger drones as a viable mass transit option, with air taxi vertiports poised to revolutionize city travel. Emerging Urban Air Mobility Services in Dubai Aerial taxi operators presented plans for commercial launches in Dubai as early as next year, showcasing how passengers might soon summon drones to travel between key locations such as Dubai International Airport, The Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Marina, and Business Bay. Oliver Walker-Jones, head of marketing for Joby Aviation, described these initial routes as merely the beginning of a broader network. He emphasized the potential to expand services across Dubai and the wider Emirates, including connections to Ras Al Khaimah and Marjan Island. Walker-Jones also highlighted ambitions to link Dubai and Abu Dhabi with flights reaching speeds of 320 kilometers per hour, effectively bypassing ground traffic congestion. Within the Dubai World Central exhibition centre, operators demonstrated a “dial-and-fly” service model. Passengers would book their journey, receive a unique barcode granting access to a vertiport lounge, and board a four-seater drone designed to significantly reduce travel times. This streamlined process aims to make urban air travel accessible and convenient. Industry Developments and Challenges Joby Aviation has secured a six-year exclusive agreement with Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority to provide air taxi services within the emirate, positioning the company as the sole provider in Dubai. Meanwhile, US-based Archer Aviation is preparing to launch its four-seater Midnight passenger drone in Abu Dhabi. The question of whether rival operators will share vertiport facilities remains unresolved, though Walker-Jones expressed openness to competition, citing anticipated high demand and a pay-per-seat pricing model. He noted that the sector is expected to grow rapidly, with technology applicable to any city facing traffic congestion. Initial pricing is projected to be comparable to Uber Black, with plans to reduce costs over time. Despite these optimistic projections, industry experts caution that flying taxi services must overcome significant challenges, including regulatory approval, safety standards, and integration with existing transport infrastructure. Market responses have been mixed, balancing enthusiasm with concerns over affordability and accessibility. Competitors are likely to respond through partnerships and investments in advanced technologies to enhance their offerings. Dubai’s Ambition in Urban Air Mobility The Dubai Airshow underscored the UAE’s ambition to become a global leader in urban air mobility. Joby Aviation’s electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft made its regional debut, supported by local authorities aiming to launch commercial air taxi services by 2026. As the sector continues to evolve, Dubai is positioning itself at the forefront of a new era in urban transportation, seeking to redefine how people move within and between cities.