UC Davis Advances Development of Air Taxi Technology

Environment, Health, and Safety Software in Aviation and Aerospace Ensuring the safety of passengers, crew, and ground personnel remains a paramount concern for airlines and aerospace companies. To meet these critical demands, Intelex has developed comprehensive safety management system (SMS) solutions specifically tailored for the aviation sector. These platforms facilitate the management of incidents and occurrences, audits, training, real-time risk assessments, and a broad spectrum of air and ground safety processes for airlines around the world. Tailored Safety Management Solutions Intelex’s SMS solutions are engineered to comply with Flight Data Integration requirements, enabling seamless interaction with flight data systems. This integration allows essential information—such as flight numbers, schedules, and crew details—to be automatically incorporated into various components of the SMS. Organizations have the flexibility to maintain all occurrences within a single dynamic form or to configure multiple forms that separately track air safety, ground incidents, and security events. The system further supports user-defined inspections and regulatory checklists, offering the option to preload industry-standard IOSA checklists or company-specific inspection protocols. At the core of the platform lies a centralized risk assessment matrix that underpins both incident management and inspections. This matrix provides a configurable yet standardized tool for assigning risk scores to any record, ensuring a consistent and rigorous approach to risk evaluation across all safety processes. Emerging Challenges and Industry Implications As the aviation and aerospace industries increasingly embrace advanced technologies, Environment, Health, and Safety (EHS) software providers face new challenges. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into safety systems presents significant opportunities for enhanced efficiency and predictive capabilities. However, companies must carefully balance these benefits with the imperative to safeguard sensitive operational data and maintain strict regulatory compliance. Recent industry developments have underscored the critical importance of software reliability. The postponement of the next SDA launch to 2026, attributed to software readiness issues, has highlighted the risks associated with deploying unproven systems. Similarly, the urgent recall of approximately 6,000 Airbus A320 aircraft for software corrections has drawn attention to the market’s sensitivity to software vulnerabilities and the necessity for swift, robust responses from both manufacturers and software providers. These events illustrate the mounting pressure on aviation and aerospace companies to implement EHS software solutions that not only adapt to technological advancements but also uphold the highest safety standards. In an environment of evolving risks and regulatory demands, the capacity to deliver reliable, secure, and adaptable EHS systems will be crucial for maintaining trust and operational integrity in this high-stakes industry.

AI Enhances Aircraft Weight and Balance Safety The aviation industry is increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance the safety of aircraft weight and balance (W&B) management. Accurate weight and balance calculations are critical to flight safety, directly influencing aircraft performance, stability, and controllability. Errors in these calculations, particularly overloading or improper distribution, can result in dangerous instability during critical phases such as takeoff and landing. By employing AI, industry innovators aim to provide precise, real-time measurements that reduce the risks associated with human error and outdated manual processes. Innovations in Weight and Balance Technology Texas-based Avix Aero has developed the Onboard Weight and Balance System (OBWBS), which automates the traditionally manual and assumption-based calculations involved in determining aircraft weight and center of gravity (CG). This system offers real-time, accurate data, addressing a persistent safety concern in aviation. Bill Tiffany, CEO of Avix Aero, highlighted the significance of weight and CG errors, citing findings from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency. He emphasized that these errors largely stem from manual calculations and loading procedures, which the OBWBS seeks to eliminate by automating the entire process. Similarly, Canadian IT firm Abomis Innovations is advancing W&B safety through an AI-driven platform that automates and verifies critical weight and balance decisions. Unlike conventional systems, Abomis’ solution integrates directly with baggage reconciliation systems (BRS), enabling access to precise weight data for baggage and cargo within each compartment or unit load device (ULD). Mike Masha, Product Owner at Abomis, noted that this seamless integration with BRS, which relies on direct inputs from airport scales, significantly mitigates the risk of human error in weight reporting. Expanding Applications and Industry Challenges While AI-driven W&B systems have traditionally focused on commercial airliners, business aviation is emerging as a significant market for these technologies. Business aircraft, characterized by variable passenger, cargo, and fuel loads, stand to benefit from the ability to verify weight and CG immediately after loading, thereby enhancing safety and operational efficiency. However, adapting AI systems to the diverse configurations of business aircraft presents considerable technical and operational challenges. Industry expert Albright pointed out that customizing W&B software to accommodate these variations demands substantial development and data modeling efforts. Although Abomis currently targets commercial and international operators, the company is actively working to extend its platform’s capabilities to support a wider range of aircraft types. Regulatory and Market Implications As AI-based W&B solutions gain momentum, the aviation sector faces the imperative of ensuring robust safety protocols and regulatory compliance. This is particularly important given recent scrutiny of leading AI companies regarding the adequacy of their safety practices. The market has responded with increased investment in AI safety technologies, exemplified by Honeywell’s recent partnerships in the United Arab Emirates aimed at enhancing aircraft capabilities. Competitors are similarly advancing their AI systems to maintain a competitive edge, while emphasizing safety to foster market confidence. The integration of artificial intelligence into aircraft weight and balance management represents a significant advancement in aviation safety. Nonetheless, as adoption expands, the industry must carefully balance innovation with stringent safety standards and regulatory oversight to realize the full potential of these technologies in delivering safer skies.

AI’s Impact on Travel Industry Jobs Workforce Reductions Amid AI Adoption Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the travel industry, with its disruptive effects becoming increasingly apparent through significant workforce reductions. The swift integration of AI technologies has not only escalated corporate investment but also led to the displacement of thousands of employees. According to data from Challenger, Gray & Christmas, company executives have attributed over 48,000 job cuts in the United States this year directly to AI. Within the travel sector, the influence of AI on employment manifests in diverse ways. Prominent companies such as Lufthansa Group, United Airlines, and Tripadvisor have explicitly identified AI or automation as the primary reasons behind recent layoffs. Meanwhile, other major players including Booking.com, Expedia, and American Airlines have cited terms like “efficiency,” “streamlining,” and “restructuring” in their announcements—phrases that often imply a strategic shift toward automation and AI-driven processes. These organizations are not only reducing their workforce but are also channeling the resulting cost savings into expanding AI capabilities, including the deployment of conversational bots and intelligent agents. Industry Implications and Strategic Responses The ramifications for the travel workforce are profound. Industry analysts forecast that as AI increasingly augments human roles and automates operational tasks, the hospitality sector could experience workforce reductions ranging from 20 to 30 percent in the coming years. This trend has generated skepticism regarding the long-term viability of jobs within the travel industry, as companies prioritize automation to enhance productivity and reduce expenses. In response, competitors are accelerating their own AI initiatives. Early adopters like Expedia have begun utilizing AI to integrate call-center data and provide more comprehensive traveler insights, resulting in double-digit improvements in first-call resolution rates and upselling performance. These strategic shifts highlight a broader industry movement toward leveraging AI not only to streamline operations but also to elevate customer service and secure a competitive advantage. The travel industry currently faces a pivotal moment. While AI offers the promise of increased efficiency and innovation, it also necessitates difficult decisions concerning workforce size and organizational structure. The ongoing wave of layoffs—whether explicitly linked to AI or framed as restructuring—signals a fundamental transformation in how travel companies operate and engage with their customers. As automation becomes more deeply embedded in the sector, balancing technological progress with the human element that has traditionally defined travel experiences remains a critical challenge.

Airlines to Increase Use of AI in Setting Fares by 2026 The Evolution of Airline Pricing Airline fare pricing has traditionally been a complex and rigid process, constrained by filed fares, fixed booking classes, and legacy global distribution systems (GDS). These systems limited price adjustments to predetermined increments, preventing airlines from responding fluidly to market fluctuations. However, this era is rapidly coming to an end as carriers embrace more flexible pricing models. Over the past decade, airlines have invested significantly in continuous pricing, a model that discards the limitations of traditional fare buckets and allows for virtually any price point to be set. Building on this foundation, artificial intelligence (AI) is now being integrated into these platforms, enabling airlines to determine fares with greater precision and responsiveness. This shift has gained prominence following Delta Air Lines’ recent use of AI to support its pricing decisions, a move that sparked debate about the potential for algorithms to drive fares higher. Delta is not alone; numerous airlines are experimenting with or have already implemented AI tools to enhance decision-making within their dynamic pricing frameworks. Vinay Varma, Senior Vice President and General Manager at AirGain by RateGain, shared insights on this transformation during the World Aviation Festival. AirGain provides AI-enabled pricing intelligence to carriers including Singapore Airlines, Air India, Thai Airways, Malaysia Airlines, and IndiGo, offering a unique vantage point on the rapid evolution of airline pricing. From Fare Buckets to AI-Driven Pricing For decades, airline pricing was anchored in ATPCO-filed fares and a complex array of booking classes within traditional GDSs. Today, an increasing number of carriers are transitioning to the New Distribution Capability (NDC) and continuous pricing models, where fares are dynamically calculated rather than selected from a fixed ladder. Early adopters such as Air France-KLM and the Lufthansa Group introduced continuous pricing on select markets via NDC several years ago and have since expanded its application. “Airline pricing has always been very traditional,” Varma explained. “Now we are looking at NDC pricing, dynamic and continuous pricing, which is really great for the business because you are not restricted to the old GDS pricing mechanisms.” With these constraints removed, AI’s potential is significantly enhanced. Algorithms can recommend any price point by analyzing factors such as demand, capacity, seasonality, competitor actions, and shopping data patterns. Industry analyses indicate that fully dynamic pricing strategies, supported by rich data, can increase revenue by several percentage points compared to traditional methods. Opportunities and Challenges Ahead While dynamic pricing powered by AI offers clear commercial benefits, it also presents challenges. Regulatory scrutiny is intensifying, with authorities focusing on transparency and consumer protection. Concerns have emerged regarding potential surveillance and the rise of hyper-personalized pricing, which may provoke consumer backlash over fairness and data privacy. Market reactions are mixed. Some travelers express unease about how their data is utilized and question the fairness of AI-driven pricing, while others may appreciate the prospect of more responsive and potentially competitive fares. Airlines face a strategic choice: to adopt AI-driven models and navigate regulatory pressures or to maintain traditional pricing approaches. For airlines, the incentive to harness AI is compelling. “Data is gold,” Varma remarked, “but airlines have so much data today that they do not know how to interrogate it.” Revenue and pricing teams are inundated with vast amounts of information—from fares scraped across hundreds of airlines and online travel agencies to demand forecasts and operational constraints. AI offers a means to process this data at scale, enhancing productivity and enabling more nuanced pricing decisions. As the industry accelerates the adoption of AI in fare setting, it stands on the cusp of a new era characterized by unprecedented pricing flexibility and heightened regulatory scrutiny. By 2026, AI-driven pricing is expected to become the standard, fundamentally reshaping how travelers experience and perceive airfare.

Archer Aviation Shares Rise 15% Following Miami Air Taxi Initiative and Tiltrotor Deal Archer Aviation’s shares surged 15% this week after the company announced plans to establish an electric air taxi network across the Miami metropolitan area and revealed an exclusive partnership with Karem Aircraft to utilize its validated tiltrotor technology. These developments highlight Archer’s strategic focus on connecting key destinations in South Florida with electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, while simultaneously expanding its footprint in both commercial and defense sectors. Miami Air Taxi Network and Strategic Partnerships The Miami initiative involves collaboration with infrastructure and real estate partners to retrofit existing helipads and build new vertiports, positioning Miami as a flagship launch market alongside New York and select locations in the Middle East. The partnership with Karem Aircraft enhances Archer’s ambitions to develop a versatile aircraft platform capable of serving civilian and military applications. This dual-use approach aims to broaden the company’s market reach and technological capabilities. In a related development, Archer signed agreements to acquire control of Hawthorne Municipal Airport in Los Angeles for $126 million. The airport is intended to serve as the central hub for Archer’s planned Los Angeles air taxi network and function as an artificial intelligence aviation testbed, reinforcing the company’s presence in major urban markets. Financial Position and Legal Challenges To support these expansion efforts, Archer launched a $650 million registered direct offering, which will finance the Hawthorne acquisition and underpin ongoing growth initiatives. Despite the recent share price rally, the company continues to face significant financial challenges, reporting a GAAP operating loss of $129.9 million in the third quarter of 2025. Archer remains a pre-revenue, capital-intensive enterprise, and concerns persist regarding its ability to convert high-profile announcements into sustainable commercial and defense programs without further dilution or erosion of investor confidence. Complicating the company’s outlook is an ongoing legal dispute with competitor Joby Aviation. Joby has filed a lawsuit alleging that Archer improperly used proprietary information obtained from a former Joby employee to secure a partnership deal. This legal challenge, combined with persistent financial losses, continues to place Archer’s stock under close scrutiny despite recent positive momentum. Investor sentiment remains divided, with community fair value estimates for Archer ranging broadly from approximately $2 to $22 per share. This wide variance reflects uncertainty over the company’s execution risks and long-term prospects. While the Miami air taxi network and tiltrotor collaboration have bolstered Archer’s investment narrative, near-term catalysts such as progress on aircraft certification, clear service launch timelines, and transparent capital deployment will be essential to maintaining investor confidence. As Archer Aviation advances its vision for urban air mobility and dual-use aircraft, its ability to fulfill these ambitions while navigating legal and financial hurdles will be critical in determining whether the recent gains in its share price can be sustained.

The Cost of an Airbus A350 The Airbus A350 is widely regarded as one of the most advanced and efficient widebody aircraft in operation today. Its design emphasizes operational savings and environmental efficiency, positioning it as a preferred choice for airlines seeking to modernize their long-haul fleets. The success of the A350 has notably contributed to the decline of the Airbus A380 Superjumbo, as carriers increasingly prioritize more versatile and fuel-efficient aircraft. Nevertheless, the acquisition of an A350 represents a significant financial commitment, prompting many airlines to favor leasing arrangements over outright purchases. Pricing and Demand The price of an Airbus A350 varies considerably depending on the specific configuration, airline customization, and prevailing market conditions. In 2025, Emirates placed a substantial order for the A350-900 variant, with a reported price tag of $3.4 billion per aircraft. This figure reflects the premium associated with new, highly tailored jets. Market prices are subject to fluctuations influenced by factors such as inflation, supply chain challenges, and the particular features selected by customers. Airbus has experienced strong demand for the A350 family. As of November 2025, the company’s order book included 75 new aircraft, largely driven by commitments for the A350 widebody series. By January 2025, Airbus had secured orders for 1,363 A350s, delivered 644 units, and maintained a backlog of 643 aircraft. This backlog indicates that approximately half of all orders have been fulfilled to date. Features and Capabilities The A350 serves as Airbus’s flagship long-haul aircraft, directly competing with Boeing’s 777 and 787 families, as well as the forthcoming 777X. Developed at an estimated cost of $15 billion, the A350 incorporates advanced materials, with 53% of its structure composed of composite materials by weight. This construction makes the aircraft lighter, stronger, and more durable than previous models. The A350 holds the highest ETOPS certification—ETOPS-370—allowing it to operate flights up to 370 minutes from the nearest suitable airport, thereby covering 99.7% of the Earth’s surface. The A350-900ULR (Ultra Long Range) variant is notable for holding the record as the world’s longest-range commercial aircraft. This capability enables Singapore Airlines to operate nonstop flights from Singapore to New York-JFK and Newark Liberty airports. The A350-900 and the larger A350-1000 variants typically accommodate between 300 and 410 passengers in three-class configurations, with a maximum capacity of up to 480 passengers in a single-class layout. These aircraft are capable of flying routes up to 9,700 nautical miles. Market Trends and Future Developments Demand for the A350 family continues to grow, supported by market intelligence from firms such as IBA, which has observed rising values for midlife widebody aircraft. This trend is attributed to slow production ramp-ups and a limited supply of airworthy jets. Airbus has also reported interest in a stretched version of the A350, potentially equipped with a more powerful Rolls-Royce Trent XWB-97 engine. However, this variant has not yet been officially launched. Despite robust sales, Airbus has encountered challenges. In 2025, a supplier quality issue involving fuselage panels on certain A320 aircraft compelled the company to lower its commercial aircraft delivery target for the year to approximately 790 units. The Airbus A350 remains a pivotal asset in modern long-haul aviation, combining efficiency, range, and passenger comfort. While the acquisition cost is substantial, often reaching into the billions for some variants, the aircraft’s operational benefits and sustained market demand affirm its significance in the competitive commercial aviation sector.

Air Algérie Launches Tour Operator and MRO Subsidiary to Boost African Aviation Air Algérie has announced a comprehensive restructuring plan designed to reinforce its presence in the African aviation and tourism sectors. Central to this strategy is the establishment of a dedicated tour operator alongside the creation of a standalone subsidiary for its Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) division. These initiatives aim to enhance the airline’s operational capacity and competitiveness, with a target of transporting 8.5 million passengers by 2025. The airline’s renewed focus seeks to expand its influence across both aviation and tourism, fostering collaboration and improving service offerings. The introduction of the tour operator is intended to simplify travel arrangements for customers, while the MRO subsidiary is expected to elevate service reliability and unlock new business opportunities in aircraft maintenance throughout Africa. Tour Operator: Streamlining Travel Across Africa The newly launched tour operator is poised to transform the African tourism landscape by providing customized travel packages, booking services, and destination management for both outbound and inbound travelers. Leveraging Air Algérie’s extensive flight network, the operator will facilitate seamless multi-country itineraries, thereby easing access to Algeria and other African destinations. This initiative also aims to position Algeria as an emerging tourism hub, showcasing the country’s natural landscapes, historical landmarks, and rich cultural heritage. By partnering with regional and international stakeholders, the tour operator will offer bespoke travel experiences that align with Algeria’s broader national tourism objectives and enhance the continent’s attractiveness to global visitors. MRO Subsidiary: Strengthening Maintenance Capabilities Amid Competition Concurrently, Air Algérie’s MRO subsidiary will deliver comprehensive maintenance, repair, and overhaul services not only for its own fleet but also for other African carriers. By separating MRO operations from its core airline activities, Air Algérie intends to improve operational efficiency and responsiveness, addressing the increasing demand for reliable and cost-effective aircraft maintenance within the region. This expansion occurs in a competitive environment dominated by established players such as Lufthansa Technik and Rolls-Royce’s CorporateCare, both of which maintain a strong foothold in Africa. The market also includes companies like ExecuJet MRO Services, which recently renewed its FAA and African certifications, and Elevate MRO, known for engine maintenance services through StandardAero. These competitors may intensify efforts to broaden their service offerings or reinforce their market positions in response to Air Algérie’s entry. Despite these challenges, the new MRO subsidiary is expected to reduce Africa’s dependence on foreign service providers and contribute to the development of a more self-sufficient aviation industry. It is positioned to become a pivotal component of regional aviation infrastructure, supporting the growth and fleet management needs of African airlines. Strategic Outlook The simultaneous launch of a tour operator and an MRO subsidiary represents a significant advancement in Air Algérie’s growth strategy, aimed at enhancing travel experiences and aviation services across Africa. While the airline confronts competitive pressures from established industry leaders, these initiatives have the potential to foster improved connectivity, operational reliability, and tourism development throughout the continent.

Täby Air Maintenance’s Saab 2000F Earns EASA Certification Täby Air Maintenance (TAM) has achieved a significant milestone with the awarding of a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) for its Saab 2000 freighter conversion program. This certification, secured in collaboration with launch customer Jetstream Aviation Capital, paves the way for the delivery of the newly certified Saab 2000F to clients, thereby expanding TAM’s established portfolio of freight conversions. Advancing Regional Cargo Capabilities Building on its extensive experience with the Saab 340—of which more than 35 aircraft have been converted for cargo operations—TAM’s Saab 2000F conversion offers enhanced payload capacity and operational flexibility. The larger Saab 2000F can carry a maximum payload of 6,622 kilograms, distributed across six cargo positions each limited to 900 kilograms, along with two rear positions restricted to 800 and 400 kilograms respectively. Given that only 63 Saab 2000 aircraft were produced between 1992 and 1999, this freighter conversion represents a niche yet potentially valuable addition to the regional logistics market. The market response to the certification has been notably positive, with strong interest emerging from operators in both Europe and North America. The Saab 2000F’s combination of payload capacity and versatility is regarded as an attractive option for regional cargo carriers seeking to modernize or expand their fleets amid evolving market demands. Challenges and Competitive Landscape Despite this progress, TAM faces considerable challenges as it advances the Saab 2000F program. The regional logistics sector remains highly competitive, with established players already offering a variety of freighter conversions. To distinguish its offering, TAM must uphold rigorous standards in both maintenance and conversion services, ensuring ongoing regulatory compliance as operators deploy the aircraft across jurisdictions with varying requirements. Industry analysts anticipate that TAM’s certification may prompt competitors to accelerate their own freighter conversion initiatives or pursue similar regulatory approvals to safeguard and grow their market share. The successful introduction of the Saab 2000F will therefore depend not only on technical achievement but also on TAM’s capacity to navigate complex regulatory environments and address the diverse operational needs of its customers. With EASA certification now secured, TAM and Jetstream Aviation Capital are positioned to deliver the first Saab 2000F aircraft, aiming to establish a strong foothold in the dynamic and competitive regional freighter market.

British Airways Expands Boeing 777 Operations on London–Madrid Route British Airways will reintroduce the Boeing 777-200ER on its London Heathrow to Madrid service starting March 29, coinciding with the launch of the IATA summer schedule. This marks the first time since 2022 that the airline will deploy widebody aircraft on this short-haul European route, making BA the sole oneworld member to offer scheduled widebody flights on such a corridor this summer. The daily 777 flights will operate until October 25, covering the 672-nautical-mile (1,245 km) journey in approximately two and a half hours each way. According to British Airways’ schedule filed with Cirium, 163 round-trip flights will utilize a 272-seat configuration, while an additional 47 round-trips—primarily on Mondays and Saturdays—will feature a 235-seat layout equipped with the airline’s new Club Suites. This lower-capacity variant includes eight First Suites, 49 Club Suites, 40 World Traveller Plus seats, and 138 World Traveller seats. However, First Suites will not be available for booking on this short sector, and it remains uncertain whether passengers with high-status Club Suite bookings might be eligible for upgrades. The scheduled flight times in April are as follows: departures from Heathrow at 12:20 pm, arriving in Madrid at 3:50 pm, with return flights leaving Madrid at 5:30 pm and landing at Heathrow at 6:55 pm. Market Context and Industry Implications While British Airways increases its widebody presence on the London–Madrid route, fellow International Airlines Group (IAG) carrier Iberia will continue operating twin-aisle aircraft—including the A330-200, A330-300, and A350-900—between the two capitals, albeit with reduced frequency compared to previous summers. Both airlines primarily deploy these larger aircraft to meet freight demand on routes connecting Europe and South America. Looking ahead to August 2026, Heathrow is projected to handle an average of nine daily European departures on twin-aisle aircraft. Turkish Airlines will operate four to five daily flights from Istanbul using A330-300s or 777-300ERs, Finnair will maintain twice-daily A350-900 services from Helsinki, British Airways will continue its daily 777-200ER flights to Madrid, Iberia will offer six weekly Madrid flights, and Icelandair will operate five weekly services from Keflavik with 767-300ERs, although the latter is expected to retire its 767 fleet by late 2026. This strategic redeployment of widebody aircraft occurs amid a shifting market environment. IAG recently experienced a roughly 10% decline in its share price following third-quarter earnings, as investors reacted to softer yields and lower load factors on transatlantic routes. Meanwhile, competitors such as Wizz Air are adjusting their Airbus A321XLR commitments and delivery schedules in response to evolving market conditions. On the manufacturing front, Boeing’s stock is trading near $189 per share, supported by a strong commercial backlog and optimism regarding production, cash flow, and safety targets. Emirates’ recent $41.4 billion order for Boeing 777-9s and Airbus A350-900s at the Dubai Airshow 2025 further underscores sustained confidence in widebody aircraft. Boeing’s share price has surged following its 2026 cash-flow commitments, even as rival Airbus has trimmed delivery targets amid technical challenges. British Airways’ decision to increase Boeing 777 service on a short European route reflects a nuanced operational strategy within the broader dynamics shaping the aviation industry, as airlines and manufacturers adapt to shifting demand patterns, competitive pressures, and evolving fleet plans.

Avia Solutions Group Executive Emzon Shung on Aviation as Essential Infrastructure A Career Rooted in Aviation Emzon Shung, a US businessman with over two decades of experience in the aviation industry, now leads WOLF Holding, an aviation asset management company established this year by Avia Solutions Group. Despite its recent inception, WOLF Holding is pursuing an ambitious strategy, currently seeking to raise USD 500 million by inviting third-party investors to participate in aircraft and engine investments. Shung emphasizes that being part of a global aviation group, combined with the rapid expansion of the ACMI (aircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance) sector, provides a distinctive value proposition within the asset management industry. Shung’s passion for aviation began more than 20 years ago when he earned his private pilot’s license. He subsequently launched a private aircraft maintenance business and, in 2005, acquired an airline in Israel with partners, developing a global aircraft leasing operation. “We bought brand-new aircraft—Boeing 787s, Airbus A321neos, A330neos—and leased them to airlines worldwide,” Shung recalls. His professional journey eventually intersected with Gediminas Ziemelis, founder and chairman of Avia Solutions Group, leading to the creation of WOLF Holding, which focuses on acquiring, selling, and long-term leasing of aircraft tailored to market demands. Industry Evolution and the Rise of ACMI Shung reflects on significant transformations within the aviation sector, particularly the evolution of the ACMI model. Historically regarded as an emergency support mechanism for airlines facing technical difficulties or operational disruptions, ACMI has now become a strategic tool for fleet planning, route management, and addressing seasonal demand fluctuations. Airlines increasingly contend with variable demand driven by school holidays, major celebrations, and peak travel periods, factors that have fueled the rapid growth of the ACMI market. The COVID-19 pandemic marked a pivotal moment for the sector. Shung notes that while ACMI services existed prior to the pandemic, the surge in cargo flights during the crisis, coupled with supply chain disruptions and shortages of new engines and aircraft, generated unprecedented demand for passenger ACMI services. Avia Solutions Group’s companies have since concentrated efforts on meeting this heightened demand. Market Challenges and Strategic Responses Despite growth opportunities, Avia Solutions Group has faced operational and maintenance challenges. Issues that contributed to the underperformance and eventual cessation of SmartLynx Airlines affected the group’s overall performance, resulting in financial losses and eliciting mixed reactions from investors. While some viewed these setbacks negatively, others regarded the group’s decision to divest underperforming divisions as a strategic move aimed at streamlining operations and strengthening the company’s core business. Most aircraft operated by Avia Solutions Group are leased from 41 companies worldwide. Lessors actively offer aircraft to ACMI operators, yet growth remains constrained by limited aircraft availability. Shung highlights this limitation, stating, “Avia Solutions Group could grow even faster if we had access to more aircraft,” underscoring the opportunities for lessors in the current market environment. As Avia Solutions Group continues its divestment and restructuring efforts, competitors have responded with increased activity in the wet-lease market. This evolving landscape presents both challenges and opportunities as the group seeks to position aviation as an essential infrastructure for the future.