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China Plans to Order Up to 120 Airbus Jets

China Plans to Order Up to 120 Airbus Jets
The Chinese government is preparing to place an incremental order for up to 120 aircraft from Airbus, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced during a state visit to Beijing on February 25, 2026. Although specific details regarding the aircraft models, delivery schedules, and the total value of the transaction remain undisclosed, Merz confirmed that the Chinese leadership intends to significantly expand its fleet with Airbus jets. This announcement followed his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, underscoring the strategic importance of the deal.
Context and Recent Developments in Chinese Aviation
China’s central government typically procures aircraft in bulk from leading manufacturers such as Airbus and Boeing, subsequently distributing them among state-owned carriers including Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines. The forthcoming order builds on a series of substantial Airbus purchases by Chinese airlines at the end of 2025. Notably, Air China and China Aircraft Leasing Group (CALC) placed orders for sixty A321-200Ns and thirty A320-200Ns respectively, while Spring Airlines committed to acquiring up to thirty A320neo Family aircraft. Juneyao Air also ordered twenty-five aircraft from the same family.
Currently, more than thirty Chinese airlines operate Airbus models ranging from the A319-100 to the A350-900, according to ch-aviation data. Airbus’s long-term commitment to the Chinese market is further demonstrated by its final assembly line for the A320neo located in Tianjin, which facilitates local production and delivery.
Challenges and Competitive Dynamics
Despite the promising outlook, Airbus faces several challenges in expanding its presence in China. A significant obstacle is the protracted and complex certification process required for aircraft approval, which could delay deliveries associated with the new order. Moreover, the competitive environment is intensifying as China’s domestic manufacturer, Comac, gains momentum. Comac recently secured an order for firefighting aircraft, signaling its growing influence in the domestic aviation sector.
The announcement of a major Airbus order is expected to provoke strategic responses from competitors. Both Boeing and Comac are likely to intensify efforts to increase their market share in China, potentially leading to heightened competition, pricing adjustments, and the formation of new partnerships aimed at consolidating their positions.
As China continues to modernize and expand its aviation industry, the impending Airbus deal highlights the opportunities and complexities inherent in operating within one of the world’s most dynamic airline markets.

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