Why US Airlines Continue Using Aircraft Over 30 Years Old

PASSUR Aerospace Names Ilhan Ince as CEO to Lead Aviation Analytics Innovation PASSUR Aerospace, a prominent provider of predictive analytics and decision support solutions for the aviation sector, has appointed Ilhan Ince as its new Chief Executive Officer. Having previously served as Chief Operations Officer and most recently as interim CEO, Ince assumes leadership at a critical juncture for both the company and the broader aviation industry. Proven Leadership in Technological Advancement Since joining PASSUR Aerospace in 2018, Ilhan Ince has played a pivotal role in the company’s technological transformation. He has led the development of PASSUR’s AI-driven predictive analytics, advanced data fusion capabilities, and the widely recognized collaborative decision-making platform, ARiVA™. With nearly 30 years of experience at major airlines including US Airways and American Airlines, Ince’s expertise has been instrumental in enhancing operational efficiency and situational awareness for aviation stakeholders. Katharine Cargol, Chair of the Board at PASSUR Aerospace, expressed strong confidence in Ince’s ability to steer the company through an increasingly complex airspace environment. She emphasized his unique combination of technical acumen and dedication to scalable innovation as vital to PASSUR’s ongoing growth and success. Addressing Industry Challenges Amid Market Shifts Ince’s appointment coincides with a period of significant challenges for the aviation sector, including rising air traffic volumes, the integration of emerging aerial vehicles such as drones, and persistent supply-chain disruptions. Recent analyses from the Aviation Consulting Service Market highlight the necessity for companies in this space to not only innovate technologically but also to confront sustainability and growth pressures. PASSUR Aerospace is intensifying its focus on leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning to meet these evolving demands. However, the competitive landscape is becoming increasingly fierce, with rival firms enhancing their analytics capabilities and forging strategic partnerships to secure market share. Leadership changes at other aviation companies, including Air Astana and ATSG, further reflect the dynamic nature of the industry. Expanding Platform Capabilities and Enhancing Customer Value Looking forward, Ince intends to broaden the functionality of the ARiVA™ platform, prioritizing scalability, cost-effectiveness, and configurability. These attributes are considered essential for enabling aviation businesses to adapt swiftly to the sector’s rapid changes and growing complexity. PASSUR Aerospace also plans to advance its data fusion systems to provide more precise and timely predictive analytics, supporting smarter and faster decision-making processes. Commitment to Innovation and Strategic Partnership Under Ince’s leadership, PASSUR Aerospace aims to deepen its integration of AI, machine learning, and human expertise, with a strong emphasis on improving the customer experience. The company’s strategic vision centers on establishing itself as a trusted partner within the aviation industry, delivering intuitive and powerful tools that facilitate real-time, data-driven collaboration among all stakeholders. As the aviation analytics market continues to evolve, PASSUR Aerospace’s leadership transition marks the beginning of a new phase of innovation—one that seeks to balance technological progress with the operational and sustainability challenges confronting the industry today.

Airbus Faces Challenge to Deliver 300 More Aircraft by Year-End Airbus delivered 73 aircraft in September as it strives to meet its ambitious full-year target of 820 planes amid persistent supply chain difficulties. Having handed over 507 aircraft in the first nine months of the year, the European planemaker now faces the task of delivering an additional 300 planes before the end of December to achieve its goal. Supply Chain Constraints and Production Bottlenecks The company continues to grapple with engine shortages that have forced it to park completed aircraft—referred to as "gliders"—until engines become available. While the number of these undelivered gliders was approximately 60 at midyear, an Airbus spokesperson confirmed that this figure has since declined, though no specific details were provided. Chief Executive Guillaume Faury has expressed confidence that deliveries will accelerate in the final months of the year as engine suppliers Pratt & Whitney and CFM International increase production and improve delivery schedules. Market Position and Production Outlook Single-aisle jets remain central to Airbus’s commercial strategy, mirroring the focus of its main competitor, Boeing. The A320 family, in particular, has become the world’s most-delivered aircraft, surpassing Boeing’s 737 and reinforcing Airbus’s dominant market position. To address a backlog exceeding 7,200 orders, Airbus plans to ramp up production of its bestselling A320neo family to 75 jets per month by 2027. At this rate, fulfilling current commitments would require roughly eight years. Airbus is also closely monitoring the emergence of China’s Comac, whose C919 jet is gaining traction in the commercial aviation sector. Despite this growing competition, Airbus continues to benefit from strong demand, including substantial orders from China, one of the fastest-growing travel markets globally. Despite ongoing supply chain and engine challenges, Airbus remains committed to meeting its 2025 delivery targets and sustaining its leadership role in the global aviation industry.

Tecnam Broadens Financing Options in the U.S. Italian aircraft manufacturer Tecnam has unveiled new leasing and financing programs designed to strengthen its foothold in the U.S. market. The company is targeting private aircraft owners, flight schools, and fleet operators by offering a range of flexible financial solutions, including both operational and finance leases across its entire aircraft portfolio. Strategic Partnerships and Tailored Solutions To facilitate these offerings, Tecnam has established partnerships with several U.S.-based leasing and financing firms. These collaborations aim to provide customers with the ability to customize lease and loan structures according to their specific operational needs, such as cash flow management, seasonal usage patterns, and broader operational planning. Depending on the lease arrangement, clients may also benefit from potential tax or accounting advantages, enhancing the appeal of Tecnam’s financing options. Walter Da Costa, Tecnam’s chief sales officer, emphasized the significance of these programs, stating, “By offering specialized leasing and financing solutions in the U.S., we are removing a key barrier to entry for prospective Tecnam owners.” Customers interested in these programs can access detailed information and submit proposals through Tecnam’s dedicated U.S. leasing and financing portal. Challenges and Market Implications Despite the promising prospects, Tecnam faces several challenges as it seeks to expand its financing presence in the U.S. The company must navigate complex regulatory frameworks, negotiate favorable terms with financial institutions, and contend with established aviation financing providers. The success of Tecnam’s strategy will largely depend on its ability to convincingly demonstrate the benefits of its financing packages in a market where buyers increasingly demand reliable and flexible funding solutions. Industry analysts suggest that Tecnam’s initiative may prompt competitors to enhance their own financing offerings, potentially intensifying competition and driving more aggressive pricing strategies within the sector. As the market evolves, Tecnam’s capacity to overcome regulatory obstacles and deliver compelling value to customers will be pivotal to the success of its expanded financing programs in the United States.

Aero Star Aviation Introduces AI Program to Enhance Embraer Maintenance Advancing Maintenance with Artificial Intelligence Aero Star Aviation, a prominent provider of maintenance services for Embraer aircraft, has unveiled an artificial intelligence-powered virtual assistant named Ava. This innovative tool is designed to optimize the maintenance process for Embraer Phenom 100 and 300 jets by reducing downtime and facilitating more efficient troubleshooting for technicians. Ava draws upon Aero Star’s extensive repository of maintenance knowledge, accumulated through years of servicing Embraer aircraft, to deliver immediate access to critical data. Chris Grinnell, Owner and President of Aero Star Aviation, emphasized that the assistant will enable technicians to obtain necessary information instantly, eliminating delays associated with traditional document searches and manual diagnostics. He noted that Ava is expected to enhance repair accuracy and accelerate maintenance timelines. Commitment to Innovation Amid Industry Challenges The introduction of Ava underscores Aero Star’s dedication to technological innovation and its commitment to providing superior support to Phenom owners and operators. As an FAA-approved repair facility, Aero Star specializes in maintenance for Embraer Phenom 100 and 300 models, as well as Praetor 500 and 600 aircraft. Its comprehensive services encompass scheduled maintenance, pre-purchase and 10-year inspections, engine changes, line maintenance, wheel assembly exchange, and Aircraft on Ground (AOG) support. Additionally, the company offers in-house aircraft consulting and management, assisting clients with acquisitions and daily operational needs. Despite the potential benefits, the adoption of AI within the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) sector has been cautious, largely due to safety considerations and the aviation industry’s traditionally conservative stance toward new technologies. Market responses to AI-driven innovations are expected to be measured, as operators balance the advantages of such tools against the imperative for proven reliability and regulatory compliance. Competitors are likely to observe Aero Star’s initiative closely, with the possibility that similar AI applications will emerge across the sector, positioning advanced technology as a critical differentiator in aircraft maintenance. Furthermore, the broader adoption of AI programs like Ava may be influenced by ongoing industry challenges, including supply-chain constraints and the significant timelines required for infrastructure investments. These factors could affect the pace at which such technologies are integrated into the MRO landscape. Founded in 2013, Aero Star Aviation operates facilities in Dallas, Texas, and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. For further information, visit aerostaraviation.aero or contact 469-917-9077.

SkyBound Advances Remote Pilot Role to Enhance Rescue Operations SkyBound Rescuer, a company dedicated to automating drones for rapid response and cost efficiency, is making significant strides in transforming rescue operations through the development of a new remote pilot position. Operating from its Southampton headquarters, SkyBound’s Innovation team is actively recruiting an R&D Remote Pilot to support the integration and testing of advanced fixed-wing, VTOL, and multirotor unmanned aerial systems (UAS) designed specifically for emergency response scenarios. Role and Responsibilities of the R&D Remote Pilot The R&D Remote Pilot will be integral to SkyBound’s mission to save, protect, and improve lives by advancing automated drone operations. The position entails conducting safe and compliant flight operations, collaborating closely with internal teams to capture data and provide feedback, and managing operational risks during flight trials. A key aspect of the role involves piloting drones Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) both within the UK and internationally. Additionally, the pilot will be responsible for producing comprehensive post-flight reports and maintaining meticulous operational records in accordance with regulatory standards. Candidates for this role are expected to possess extensive experience piloting UAS in research and development settings, with particular expertise in fixed-wing or VTOL platforms and familiarity with flight software such as ArduPilot Mission Planner. While holding a UK General Visual Certificate (GVC) or A2 Certificate of Competency (A2CofC) is not mandatory, applicants must demonstrate substantial operational experience, potentially gained within the UK or international defense sectors. Industry Context and Market Position SkyBound’s initiative to develop remote piloting capabilities for rescue operations comes at a time of rapid evolution within the unmanned aerial systems industry. Market analysts, including Needham, have identified a multi-year supercycle in the UAS sector, driven by increasing demand for sophisticated drone solutions in public safety and emergency response. By focusing on the integration of novel technologies and expanding operational capabilities, SkyBound aims to secure a competitive position in this growing market. Nonetheless, the company faces several challenges, including navigating complex regulatory frameworks, ensuring seamless integration of emerging technologies, and differentiating itself in a competitive environment. Industry rivals are advancing swiftly; for instance, Red Cat recently partnered with Safe Pro Group to incorporate AI-powered threat detection into its drones, highlighting a broader trend toward AI-driven innovation in the sector. Despite these challenges, market response to SkyBound’s efforts has been largely positive. The company’s commitment to rigorous testing, safety protocols, and collaboration with both internal teams and external stakeholders is viewed as a solid foundation for future growth. As SkyBound continues to develop its remote pilot program, it seeks to establish new benchmarks for drone-enabled rescue operations, leveraging innovation to deliver faster, safer, and more effective emergency response solutions.

Airbus Surpasses 500 Jet Deliveries in First Nine Months of 2025 Record Deliveries Amid Supply Chain Challenges Airbus has marked a significant achievement in 2025 by delivering 507 commercial aircraft in the first nine months of the year, reinforcing its position as a leader in the global aviation industry. This figure represents a 2% increase compared to the 497 jets delivered during the same period in 2024, reflecting a steady upward trajectory despite ongoing challenges within the sector. The milestone was underscored by a record-breaking September, when Airbus handed over 73 aircraft, signaling a gradual easing of persistent engine supply chain constraints. The surge in deliveries during September not only surpassed analyst expectations but also marked the first time in 2025 that Airbus’s cumulative deliveries exceeded those of the previous year for the same timeframe. This progress positions the company well to achieve its ambitious full-year target of approximately 820 aircraft, thereby extending its lead over its American rival, Boeing. Engine Supply Constraints and Production Bottlenecks Airbus’s improved output comes despite continued difficulties with key engine suppliers, notably CFM International—a joint venture between GE Aerospace and Safran—and Pratt & Whitney, a division of RTX Corporation. Both suppliers have grappled with labor shortages, production delays, and component scarcities, which have constrained Airbus’s ability to accelerate production in response to strong market demand. Pratt & Whitney’s geared turbofan (GTF) engines, particularly those powering the A320neo family, have been affected by a metal powder defect that led to a large-scale recall and the grounding of hundreds of aircraft. Similarly, CFM International has faced production challenges that have contributed to ongoing engine shortages into 2025. These issues resulted in a backlog of “gliders”—fully assembled aircraft awaiting engine installation—with as many as 60 units parked outside Airbus factories by July, tying up approximately €1 billion in inventory. Recent improvements in engine deliveries have helped reduce the number of gliders, alleviating financial pressures and supporting Airbus’s delivery targets. In some instances, airlines have accepted glider deliveries due to limited availability of delivery slots, highlighting the strong demand for new aircraft. Market Implications and Competitive Landscape Surpassing 500 jet deliveries in the first three quarters of 2025 not only represents a production milestone for Airbus but also signals a shift in the competitive dynamics of the commercial aviation market. The Airbus A320 family has now overtaken the Boeing 737 as the most-delivered jetliner, intensifying competition and placing additional pressure on both manufacturers to innovate and defend their market shares. This development has attracted increased interest from airlines and investors, while Boeing faces mounting challenges in maintaining its competitive position. In response, Boeing may accelerate its development programs or explore new markets to regain momentum. Meanwhile, Airbus is closely monitoring the rise of China’s Comac C919 jet, as the growing presence of Chinese manufacturers could further reshape the global commercial aircraft landscape. Despite ongoing supply chain hurdles, Airbus’s robust delivery performance in 2025 underscores the company’s resilience and adaptability in a rapidly evolving aviation market.

Beechcraft Duke: The Pressurized Twin That Flew Too High *Lost Wings* is FLYING’s ongoing retrospective series examining aircraft that once captivated pilots but gradually disappeared from the skies. These airplanes—ranging from daring innovations to reliable workhorses—embody the spirit of innovation and craftsmanship that defined general aviation’s evolution. This installment revisits the Beechcraft Model 60 Duke, a design that aspired to combine performance and comfort but ultimately struggled to maintain its place in aviation history. Ambition and Design Introduced in 1968, the Beechcraft Duke was conceived to fill the gap between the popular Baron piston twin and the entry-level turboprop King Air. It was a piston-powered twin with styling that echoed the jet age, featuring a pressurized cabin and a level of complexity that challenged even experienced pilots. The Duke was powered by two turbocharged Lycoming TIO-541 engines, each delivering 380 horsepower. Its pressurization system provided a 4.7-psi differential, allowing the cabin to maintain an altitude of approximately 10,000 feet while cruising near 24,000 feet—a remarkable capability for piston twins of that period. The aircraft’s exterior design was distinctive and muscular, characterized by a long, pointed nose, a tall vertical fin, and sculpted engine nacelles that suggested jet-like performance. Inside, the six-seat pressurized cabin was finished with luxury touches aimed at business owners seeking an upgrade from unpressurized models such as the Baron or Cessna 310. However, beneath this polished appearance lay a demanding aircraft. The turbocharged engines required careful management during climbs and descents, and the early pressurization systems introduced additional maintenance challenges. While advanced for its time, these systems quickly proved costly to maintain. Performance and Operational Realities In skilled hands, the Duke offered impressive performance. It could reach altitudes up to 30,000 feet, allowing pilots to fly above most weather systems, and had a range of roughly 1,000 nautical miles. Its climb rate, approximately 1,600 feet per minute when lightly loaded, was exceptional for a piston twin. Nevertheless, these capabilities came with significant operational costs. The Duke consumed between 40 and 45 gallons of fuel per hour and demanded meticulous engine cooling management. Neglecting these requirements could lead to costly repairs. As fuel prices rose during the 1970s and 1980s, many owners found themselves burdened with operating expenses comparable to those of jets, but without the reliability and ease of turbine engines. Market Challenges and Competition The Duke’s high production costs and limited market appeal further hindered its success. Although pilots and buyers valued the pressurized cabin and strong performance, the aircraft’s price and ongoing maintenance expenses deterred many potential customers. Competitors such as Cessna and Piper aggressively targeted the same business aviation segment, offering more affordable alternatives with effective marketing strategies. Consequently, the Duke struggled to establish a broad customer base and remained a niche product. Variants and Production Beechcraft produced three primary versions of the Duke. The original Model 60 was manufactured from 1968 to 1969, followed by the A60 variant from 1970 to 1973, which incorporated system refinements. The final iteration, the B60, was produced from 1974 to 1982 and featured improved engine cooling along with incremental upgrades. In total, approximately 596 units were built before production ceased in 1982. Enduring Legacy The Beechcraft Duke never matched the commercial success of its stablemates, the Baron and King Air. Its specialized niche and operational complexity limited its appeal to most owners. Nonetheless, among aviation enthusiasts, the Duke remains emblematic of a period when Beechcraft prioritized impressive performance and sophistication over economy. As noted by *The Aviation Consumer*, owners must be prepared for substantial maintenance costs, underscoring both the aircraft’s advanced design and its demanding upkeep. Official production of the Duke concluded in 1983, marking the end of an ambitious chapter in piston twin development.

AeroCore Expands in São Paulo, Advancing Aviation Efficiency and Sustainability AeroCore has inaugurated its first international facility at São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport, marking a pivotal moment in the company’s global expansion and its commitment to enhancing aviation efficiency and sustainability. This new presence introduces AeroCore’s patented Nucleated Foam Technology™ and Total Engine Health™ solutions to the South American market, aiming to assist airlines in improving fuel efficiency, reducing emissions, and lowering maintenance costs—critical objectives amid increasing environmental and economic pressures on the aviation sector. Strategic Significance and Technological Innovation The São Paulo facility represents a strategic milestone, enabling AeroCore to deliver its advanced engine optimization technologies to a new and growing market. Central to the company’s offering is the Total Engine Health™ program, which leverages Nucleated Foam Technology™ to provide a comprehensive approach to engine maintenance. Unlike conventional engine wash methods, AeroCore’s technology delivers longer-lasting improvements in exhaust gas temperature margins, fuel consumption, and maintenance intervals. By effectively removing carbon deposits and contaminants from engine interiors, the solution enhances combustion efficiency, extends engine lifespan, and supports airlines in achieving both financial and sustainability goals. Early adopters, including commercial airlines and defense operators, have reported tangible benefits such as reduced fuel consumption and lower emissions. As the global aviation industry intensifies its focus on operational efficiency and environmental impact, AeroCore’s innovative solutions position the company as a leader in sustainable aviation technology. Challenges and Market Dynamics Despite the promising outlook, AeroCore’s expansion into São Paulo presents several challenges. The company must navigate Brazil’s complex regulatory landscape and comply with local sustainability standards, all while competing against well-established aviation consulting firms. These factors highlight the necessity for specialized expertise and adaptability as AeroCore seeks to establish a foothold in a competitive environment. The market response to AeroCore’s entry is anticipated to drive increased demand for consulting services centered on aviation efficiency and sustainability. Competitors are likely to react with strategic partnerships, expanded service offerings, or new investments in technology to safeguard their market positions. Future Outlook The launch of the São Paulo facility is part of a broader global strategy for AeroCore. The company is actively planning additional sites in key regions including Hawaii, Japan, and the Middle East. Each new location will function as a hub for delivering specialized engine maintenance and optimization services, furthering AeroCore’s mission to make its innovative solutions accessible to airlines and defense operators worldwide. Through this expansion and continued technological advancement, AeroCore is positioned to play a crucial role in helping the aviation industry address the dual imperatives of operational efficiency and environmental responsibility.

Silent Wings: The Rise of Electric Aviation Electric aviation is rapidly transitioning from concept to reality as 2025 approaches, heralding a new era of clean, quiet, and efficient flight. Advances in battery technology, lightweight materials, and hybrid propulsion systems are driving this transformation, enabling a diverse range of aircraft—from urban air taxis to long-range regional jets—to take shape. This technological progress is redefining the possibilities of air travel, promising to reduce noise pollution and carbon emissions significantly. The momentum behind electric aircraft is gaining global traction. Norway has set an ambitious goal to electrify all domestic flights by 2040, while China’s electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) startups are expanding their presence in the market. Regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), are actively supporting the industry by launching programs aimed at accelerating the development and certification of electric air taxis. These initiatives reflect a growing recognition of the potential for electric aviation to transform regional connectivity and urban mobility. Challenges and Industry Response Despite the optimism surrounding electric planes, significant challenges remain. Battery technology, particularly regarding lifespan and charging speed, continues to limit the range and operational efficiency of electric aircraft. In response, manufacturers are investing heavily in next-generation battery systems and hybrid propulsion solutions. Additionally, companies are seeking regulatory approvals to conduct test flights in strategic markets such as the United Arab Emirates, underscoring the dual imperative of technological innovation and regulatory compliance. Investor and government interest in sustainable air travel has been largely positive, reflecting confidence in the sector’s growth potential. As electric aircraft move closer to commercial deployment, the industry is poised to usher in a quieter, cleaner, and more efficient mode of flight. Leading Electric Aircraft Models Several pioneering electric aircraft are at the forefront of this aviation revolution. The **Alice by Eviation** is a fully electric commuter plane designed for regional routes, while the **Lilium Jet** from Germany offers an eVTOL air taxi solution tailored for urban environments. The **Joby Aviation S4** focuses on quiet, efficient city flights, and the **Heart Aerospace ES-30** aims to introduce a regional hybrid-electric aircraft into commercial service in Scandinavia. The British **Vertical Aerospace VX4** targets intercity travel with its eVTOL design, and the American **Archer Midnight** is engineered for short-haul urban routes. The **Bye Aerospace eFlyer 800** serves the business and cargo sectors as a fully electric regional aircraft. In Asia, the Chinese **AutoFlight Prosperity I** is gaining momentum as an eVTOL contender. The **Pipistrel Velis Electro** holds the distinction of being the world’s first certified electric trainer aircraft, while the **Rolls-Royce Spirit of Innovation** showcases the high-speed capabilities of electric propulsion through record-breaking performance. As these aircraft prepare for commercial operation, the vision of sustainable air travel with silent wings promising fast, quiet journeys is steadily coming into focus worldwide.

ePlane Collaborates with Dassault Systèmes to Accelerate Electric Air Taxi Development Indian electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) startup ePlane has entered into a strategic partnership with Dassault Systèmes, the French leader in 3D design and digital simulation software, to expedite the development of its electric air taxi. This collaboration will enable ePlane to utilize Dassault Systèmes’ cloud-based 3DExperience platform, streamlining design iterations, enhancing engineering collaboration, and accelerating the certification process with India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Advancing Urban Air Mobility with Digital Innovation Founded in 2019 by Satya Chakravarthy, ePlane is focused on revolutionizing urban mobility through its all-electric, zero-emission e200x air taxi. The e200x is promoted as the world’s most compact eVTOL, featuring an 8 by 10 metre footprint, a range of 115 kilometres, and the capacity to carry a pilot plus a 200-kilogram payload. Notably, ePlane is the first private Indian company to receive Design Organisation Approval from the DGCA for 2-19 seater aircraft. The DGCA accepted the company’s application for Type Certification of the e200x in December 2024, with operational readiness targeted for 2027-28. Satya Chakravarthy, Founder and CTO of ePlane, emphasized the benefits of the partnership, stating that Dassault Systèmes’ advanced cloud and simulation technologies allow the engineering team to validate designs more rapidly and efficiently, despite the inherent complexities of eVTOL geometries. He highlighted that digital continuity throughout all phases of aircraft development significantly reduces engineering cycle times and mitigates risks associated with critical certification milestones. Deepak NG, Managing Director of Dassault Systèmes India, underscored the broader implications of the collaboration. He noted that ePlane’s efforts in urban air mobility exemplify the transformative potential of digitalization in aerospace. By leveraging the 3DExperience platform, ePlane is accelerating innovation and achieving efficient, safe, and certifiable development of its e200 air taxi. Dassault Systèmes expressed pride in supporting ePlane’s vision for zero-emission, accessible, and sustainable urban transportation in India and beyond. Navigating Industry Challenges and Competitive Pressures Despite the promising technological advancements and strategic partnerships, ePlane faces significant challenges common to the eVTOL industry. Securing adequate funding remains a critical obstacle for startups worldwide. For perspective, UK-based Vertical Aerospace has projected that it will require under $700 million to bring its VX4 electric air taxi to market by 2028, illustrating the substantial investment necessary for certification and commercialization. The electric air taxi market is also becoming increasingly competitive. Major industry players such as Delta Air Lines, which has partnered with Green Taxi Aerospace to develop electric taxiing systems, and Germany’s Volocopter, which plans to launch four new aircraft types by 2030, are intensifying efforts to obtain regulatory approvals and establish pilot programs. In the United States, the eVTOL Integration Pilot Program is fostering similar initiatives among leading air taxi startups, signaling a global race to achieve operational readiness and regulatory compliance. As ePlane advances its development with Dassault Systèmes, the company must navigate these financial and competitive pressures while striving to transform urban transportation through sustainable, zero-emission air taxis.