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Delta Air Lines Considers Replacing Boeing 717s with Airbus A220s

Delta Air Lines Considers Replacing Boeing 717s with Airbus A220s
Among the major U.S. carriers, Delta Air Lines distinguishes itself through a unique fleet composition. While competitors such as United Airlines and American Airlines concentrate primarily on mid-size and large narrowbody aircraft—operating hundreds of Boeing 737 MAX 8s and holding substantial orders for 737 MAX 10s and Airbus A321neos—Delta maintains a significant number of smaller jets. Alongside its expanding fleet of large narrowbodies, Delta currently operates 80 Boeing 717s and 79 Airbus A220s, with an additional 66 A220-300s on order. This situation raises important questions about how Delta intends to phase out its aging 717 fleet in the coming years.
The Role and History of Delta’s Boeing 717 Fleet
Delta is the world’s largest operator of the Boeing 717, an aircraft type that has experienced limited commercial success. Originally developed as the McDonnell Douglas MD-95, only 156 units were ever produced. Notably, Delta did not place direct orders for the 717; instead, its fleet originated from AirTran Airways. Following Southwest Airlines’ acquisition of AirTran in 2011, Southwest—committed to an all-Boeing 737 fleet—sought to divest the 717s, which Delta acquired at a favorable price.
The Boeing 717 is powered by Rolls-Royce BR715 engines and, due to its limited production run, has comparatively high maintenance costs. Today, only Delta and Hawaiian Airlines continue to operate the type. For Delta, the 717’s 110-seat capacity is well-suited to serving smaller communities with frequent flights, effectively filling the role of a large regional jet within its network.
The Airbus A220 as a Modernization Strategy
Delta’s decision to order the then-Bombardier C-Series—now rebranded as the Airbus A220—marked a significant strategic shift in its narrowbody fleet. The airline initially placed an order for 75 A220s and has since expanded its commitment to 145 aircraft, comprising 45 A220-100s with 109 seats and 100 A220-300s seating 130 passengers. While the A220-100 closely matches the 717-200 in size, the two aircraft currently serve different route profiles. Delta primarily bases its 717s in Atlanta and Detroit, deploying them on short-haul routes across the Southern United States and the Midwest.
Challenges and Industry Implications of the Transition
Delta’s consideration of replacing its Boeing 717s with Airbus A220s reflects a broader strategic move toward fleet modernization, though the transition presents operational challenges. Integrating the A220 will require adjustments in pilot training, maintenance procedures, and overall operational planning. Nevertheless, the market is expected to respond favorably, as the A220 offers significant advantages in fuel efficiency and passenger comfort.
Competitors are closely monitoring Delta’s potential shift. Airlines such as JetBlue, which have already transitioned to all-Airbus narrowbody fleets, may view Delta’s move as a further step toward operational efficiency and modernization. Other carriers are likely to observe the transition carefully to assess its impact on market dynamics and operational performance.
As Delta evaluates its options, the potential replacement of Boeing 717s with Airbus A220s could not only reshape its own network but also influence broader trends within the U.S. airline industry.

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