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Frankfurt Airport First in EU to Use AI for APIDS Security Screening

Frankfurt Airport Pioneers AI-Driven Security Screening in the EU
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) has become the first airport within the European Union to fully implement artificial intelligence-powered security screening. The airport has upgraded all 50 computed tomography (CT) scanners across Terminals 1 and 2 to the Automatic Prohibited-Item Detection System (APIDS), following two years of collaborative trials with the German Federal Police and the European Union. This deployment represents a significant advancement in aviation security technology and operational efficiency.
Enhancing Security and Efficiency with APIDS
APIDS combines AI software with Smiths Detection CT scanners, enabling passengers to keep their cabin bags closed during screening. The system automatically identifies potential threats such as knives, firearms, and detonators, flagging suspicious items for secondary inspection. According to Alexander Laukenmann, a board member at Fraport, early data reveal a 12 to 15 percent increase in lane throughput during peak morning hours, alongside a notable reduction in false alarms. This improvement is part of a broader €50 million modernization initiative launched after Fraport took over passenger screening operations in 2023.
The enhanced screening process promises tangible benefits for corporate mobility managers and travelers alike. Shorter minimum connection times at Germany’s busiest airport could reduce the risk of missed flights, particularly for short-haul passengers, while improving overall passenger experience metrics relevant to duty-of-care reporting.
Challenges and Industry Implications
Despite these advantages, the integration of AI into security screening introduces new challenges. Ensuring the system’s resilience against manipulation and maintaining stringent security standards remain paramount, especially as more sophisticated AI technologies emerge. The aviation sector is responding with increased scrutiny from security authorities and heightened passenger concerns regarding privacy and data protection. Fraport and the German Federal Police have emphasized that no additional personal data are stored; only flagged X-ray images are retained for quality assurance purposes.
The Federal Interior Ministry’s certification of APIDS now serves as a benchmark for other EU airports, facilitating anticipated rollouts at Munich and Berlin airports within the next 18 months. Competitor airports are expected to adopt similar AI-driven technologies or enhance existing security measures to maintain competitiveness.
Airlines operating at Frankfurt are already adjusting crew report times to accommodate faster staff screening, while ground-handling companies plan to redeploy personnel from peak-hour queue management to airside operations. Passengers are advised to allow extra time during the transition period and to ensure all travel documents are prepared to avoid delays unrelated to the improved security process.
Frankfurt Airport’s pioneering use of AI in security screening marks a significant milestone for the aviation industry, heralding a new era of technological innovation and regulatory considerations as European airports explore similar transformations.

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