Romania’s TAROM Sells Fuel Company and Wet-Leases A320 Aircraft

Romania’s TAROM Sells Fuel Company and Wet-Leases A320 Aircraft

Strategic Divestment and Capital Injection

Romania’s national airline, TAROM, has taken a decisive step in its ongoing restructuring by selling its 50% stake in Romanian Fuelling Services S.R.L. to Air bp. The agreement, signed on March 27, 2025, is part of TAROM’s broader strategy to divest from non-core businesses and concentrate on its primary airline operations. Upon completion, pending regulatory approval, Air bp will assume full ownership of the fuelling company. Financial terms of the transaction have not been disclosed.

In conjunction with this divestment, the Romanian Ministry of Transport injected RON 29.28 million (approximately USD 6.7 million) into TAROM’s share capital at the end of 2024. This capital increase, ratified by shareholders in April 2025 and publicly disclosed in June, raised the ministry’s ownership stake from 97.8% to 98.0%. Minority shareholders, including the state-owned airport operator Compania Națională Aeroporturi București, air navigation service provider ROMATSA, and Longshield Investment Group, experienced dilution of their holdings due to non-participation in the capital raise. Specifically, Compania Națională Aeroporturi București’s stake decreased from 1.15% to 1.04%, ROMATSA’s from 0.98% to 0.89%, and Longshield’s from 0.07% to 0.06%. Meanwhile, state-owned postal operator Poșta Română has recently expressed interest in acquiring a stake in TAROM.

Operational Adjustments: Wet-Leasing an Airbus A320

As part of its operational realignment, TAROM has been wet-leasing an Airbus A320-200 from Malta MedAir since June 12, 2025. The aircraft, registered 9H-MMO (msn 3577), is configured with 180 seats in an all-economy layout and powered by International Aero Engines V2500 engines. Originally delivered new to TACA International Airlines in 2008, the jet joined Malta MedAir’s fleet in 2022 and is owned by Alterna Capital Partners. Flight tracking data indicates that the aircraft primarily operates routes between Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport and major European hubs such as Amsterdam Schiphol and Frankfurt International. Malta MedAir has confirmed that the wet-lease arrangement will continue through the end of the 2025 summer season.

These operational changes reflect TAROM’s efforts to manage capacity and maintain service levels amid its restructuring. The airline currently operates a mixed fleet of two ATR72-500s, four ATR72-600s, four Boeing 737-700s, and four Boeing 737-800s. Under the terms of its restructuring plan, TAROM is restricted from expanding its fleet or route network until the end of 2026, underscoring the importance of strategic partnerships and asset optimization during this period.

Industry Context and Market Implications

TAROM’s recent moves come amid broader industry trends characterized by fleet optimization and collaborative arrangements. Other carriers have pursued similar strategies, including ANA’s agreements with Airbus and Embraer, Cebu Pacific’s wet-lease deal with Flyadeal, and IndiGo’s recovery efforts following groundings related to GTF engine issues. These developments highlight a growing pattern of restructuring and partnership within the global aviation sector.

The sale of the fuel subsidiary and the wet-lease of the A320 represent significant steps in TAROM’s strategic shift. However, these actions also present challenges as the airline balances financial pressures with operational demands. Market observers may approach these developments with caution as TAROM navigates this complex transition.