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CFM56 Engine Repurposed to Power AI Data Centers

CFM56 Jet Engine Repurposed to Power AI Data Centers
The escalating energy demands of artificial intelligence data centers are prompting innovative adaptations within the aeroderivative gas turbine industry, as aviation technology is increasingly repurposed for industrial applications. In a significant development, New York-based FTAI Aviation has unveiled an industrial power variant of the widely utilized CFM56 aircraft engine, targeting the urgent electricity needs of AI hyperscalers, according to Aviation Week Network.
FTAI’s Industrial Power Solution
FTAI’s new product, branded as FTAI Power, is a 25-megawatt aeroderivative gas turbine derived from later production models of the CFM56 engine family. Unlike conventional industrial turbines designed from the ground up, FTAI’s approach involves remanufacturing engines that have previously served in commercial aviation. This strategy aims to provide rapid and cost-effective power capacity, a compelling proposition for data center operators grappling with unprecedented energy consumption.
This announcement coincides with a broader trend of similar initiatives in the sector. For instance, Boom Supersonic recently introduced its Superpower industrial gas turbine, based on its Symphony turbofan engine. While Boom’s 42-megawatt unit represents a newly engineered industrial configuration, FTAI’s solution leverages existing engine inventories to prioritize speed and scalability.
David Moreno, FTAI’s Chief Operating Officer, highlighted the explosive growth of AI infrastructure as a driving force behind the urgent need for flexible and immediate power solutions. Drawing on a fleet exceeding 1,000 engines and planning further acquisitions, FTAI anticipates producing CFM56-based power turbines at scale, potentially exceeding 100 units annually.
Technical and Market Considerations
Although FTAI has not disclosed which specific CFM56 variant will be adapted, the company manages substantial numbers of CFM56-5B and CFM56-7B engines. Both variants share a common core but differ in thrust ratings and aircraft applications: the -5B powers the Airbus A320 family, while the -7B is used on Boeing 737 Next Generation jets. According to Aviation Week Network’s Fleet Discovery database, over 24,000 CFM56-5 and -7 engines have been produced by the GE Aerospace–Safran CFM joint venture.
Adapting the CFM56 for data center power generation presents notable challenges. Modifications to the low-pressure system and the mechanisms for power extraction in this new industrial configuration remain undisclosed. Additionally, regulatory compliance and integration with existing data center infrastructure will be critical hurdles. Market reception is expected to be mixed; while some traditional data center operators may express skepticism, others seeking cost-effective and rapidly deployable power solutions could demonstrate strong interest.
Competitive Landscape and Industry Outlook
Competitors are likely to respond by developing similar aeroderivative turbines or enhancing their current product lines. Established industry players such as GE Vernova, Baker Hughes, and Mitsubishi Power already offer turbines derived from aviation cores, including the GE90, CF6, and Pratt & Whitney JT8D.
With global demand for power generation equipment accelerating—Blackridge Research projects the gas turbine sector to reach $84.5 billion by 2030—new entrants like FTAI and Boom are positioning themselves to compete in a rapidly evolving market. Their success will depend on overcoming technical and regulatory challenges and convincing data center operators of the reliability and efficiency of aviation-derived power solutions.

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