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Airports Advocate for Innovation and Slot Reform

Airports Advocate for Innovation and Slot Reform
Busan, 27 November 2025 – Airports worldwide are urging for urgent innovation and comprehensive reform of slot allocation systems to tackle escalating congestion and capacity challenges. This call was prominently voiced at the opening of Airports Innovate, where Stefano Baronci, Director General of ACI Asia-Pacific & Middle East, representing over 600 airports, delivered a compelling State of the Industry address. Baronci emphasized that while technological advancements are essential, they must be accompanied by updates to the global slot allocation framework, which has remained largely unchanged since 1974.
The Need for Modernized Slot Allocation and Infrastructure Investment
Baronci highlighted the necessity for airports to keep pace with rapid technological developments to maintain competitiveness. However, he warned that the existing slot allocation rules are increasingly inadequate for managing congestion at major hubs. He advocated for renewed policy dialogue among industry stakeholders and governments to modernize these regulations, noting that outdated slot guidelines impede the sector’s ability to adapt to evolving airline business models, aircraft technologies, and shifting market dynamics.
This push for reform comes amid ongoing struggles with infrastructure limitations and revenue recovery following the pandemic. Although passenger traffic has now exceeded pre-pandemic levels, global airport revenues remain below those recorded in 2019. This disparity underscores both the potential for growth and the pressing need for substantial infrastructure investment. Small and medium-sized airports, in particular, face distinct challenges in managing constrained resources while seeking to capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Advancements in Security Technology and Passenger Experience
ACI’s recent security technology survey, encompassing 48 airports across Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, revealed a strong commitment to modernizing security checkpoints, which are frequently cited as the most stressful aspect of the passenger journey. The deployment of CT scanners and advanced body scanners for cabin baggage and passenger screening is accelerating, with adoption rates expected to double by 2028. Remarkably, smaller airports are keeping pace with larger hubs in integrating these technologies despite significant cost and space limitations. For instance, CT scanners can cost up to ten times more than standard X-ray units, presenting a substantial barrier for smaller facilities.
The survey also identified growing interest in AI-enabled screening tools, such as Automated Prohibited Items Detection Systems, which promise to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of security processes. Baronci remarked, “As passenger expectations rise, security must evolve with them. Our latest survey shows airports across Asia-Pacific and the Middle East are ready to embrace advanced screening technologies despite cost and space constraints.”
Beyond security, Baronci underscored that today’s passengers demand not only safety but also a sophisticated customer experience. Data from ACI World for the third quarter of 2025 indicates that airports in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East continue to outperform the global average in passenger satisfaction and overall experience.
Strategic Responses to Capacity Constraints
In response to slot shortages and infrastructure challenges, several markets are pursuing innovative solutions. Investments in private jet hangars, the development of vertiports, and accelerated technology adoption are notable examples, with cities such as Dubai and Lisbon leading these initiatives. These competitive strategies highlight the urgent need for increased investment in airport infrastructure and innovation to accommodate future growth.
As the aviation industry looks ahead, Baronci’s call for coordinated innovation and slot reform underscores the critical importance of collaborative action. Such efforts are essential to ensure that airports can meet rising demand, achieve financial recovery, and provide a seamless passenger experience.

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