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EASA Launches Consultation on Artificial Intelligence in Aviation

EASA Launches Consultation on Artificial Intelligence in Aviation
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has initiated a public consultation aimed at engaging stakeholders from both manned and unmanned aviation sectors to contribute to the development of a legal framework for the safe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in aviation operations. This consultation forms a key component of EASA’s broader AI programme, which seeks to address the increasing complexity and influence of AI technologies within the aviation industry.
Framework for AI Trustworthiness and Regulation
At the heart of this initiative is the recently published Notice of Proposed Amendment (NPA) 2025-07, which provides technical guidance on establishing ‘AI trustworthiness’ in line with the EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689). The NPA is open for public comment over a three-month period and represents the initial phase of Rulemaking Task (RMT) 0742. EASA plans to issue a subsequent NPA in 2026 that will tailor the framework to specific aviation regulations.
The proposed framework is designed to prepare the aviation community for future regulatory requirements concerning AI-based assistance (Level 1 AI) and Human-AI teaming (Level 2 AI). It offers comprehensive guidance on AI assurance, human factors, and ethical considerations, encompassing data-driven AI systems such as supervised and unsupervised machine learning. EASA also intends to extend this framework to cover reinforcement learning, knowledge-based technologies, hybrid systems, and generative AI in the future.
Challenges and Strategic Context
The integration of AI into aviation presents several challenges, including ensuring regulatory compliance, protecting data privacy, and mitigating algorithmic bias. These issues are critical to maintaining safety standards and public confidence in AI-driven systems. Additionally, skepticism remains within the sector regarding the reliability and effectiveness of AI technologies, prompting industry players to accelerate their AI initiatives to maintain competitive advantage.
The global competition to lead in AI technology further complicates the regulatory landscape. The rivalry between the United States and China is particularly pronounced, with China’s DeepSeek emerging as a significant challenger to US dominance in the field. This dynamic underscores the strategic importance of establishing robust and forward-looking regulatory frameworks within Europe.
Ethical considerations also play a central role in the consultation process. Experts have warned against allowing profit-driven technology companies to unilaterally set standards for AI deployment. EASA’s inclusive consultation approach aims to address these concerns by involving a wide range of stakeholders in shaping the regulatory environment.
The Association for Unmanned Aviation (UAV DACH), which has informed its members about the consultation, highlighted the essential role of AI in the future digitalization of airspace and the integration of manned and unmanned aircraft.
EASA’s initiative reflects a proactive stance to ensure that AI adoption in aviation proceeds safely and aligns with broader societal values as the industry navigates a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

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