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F-22 Fires Longest Recorded AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile Shot

F-22 Achieves Longest Recorded AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile Engagement
The F-22 Raptor has established a new milestone in air-to-air missile performance by executing the longest recorded shot with the AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) during a test conducted in late 2024 over Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Raytheon, a division of RTX, officially confirmed the achievement on September 16, 2025, following approval from the U.S. Air Force. This accomplishment forms part of the ongoing form, fit, function refresh (F3R) development program, highlighting significant advancements in missile technology and their strategic implications.
Although the precise range of the engagement remains classified, officials emphasized that this test represents the farthest known AMRAAM launch by a fifth-generation fighter aircraft. The previous record was set in 2021 by an F-15C Eagle during a Weapons Systems Evaluation Program (WSEP) at Tyndall Air Force Base, where the missile successfully struck a BQM-167 drone. The F-22’s recent achievement not only surpasses this benchmark but also underscores the AMRAAM’s versatility across both legacy and stealth platforms.
Software-Driven Enhancements Propel Performance
The record-setting missile shot was primarily enabled by software and systems upgrades introduced through the F3R initiative. Raytheon reported that the AIM-120D variant employed in the test incorporated modernized electronics, a more efficient battery, and optimized flight software. These enhancements allow the missile to leverage the high speed and altitude capabilities of advanced fighters such as the F-22 and F-35.
Jon Norman, Raytheon’s vice president of requirements and capabilities, explained that while the missile’s aerodynamics and propulsion have long offered substantial potential, recent software refinements have unlocked new performance thresholds. “We were able to fly it much longer,” Norman stated. “It’s flying higher and longer. We can fly at a much faster speed at release, which just improves the performance of the missile.” This optimization enables the AMRAAM to retain greater kinetic energy over extended distances, thereby increasing both engagement range and the probability of a successful intercept.
Significantly, these improvements are software-based, requiring no additional operator training and facilitating rapid deployment of the enhanced capability across the fleet.
Strategic and Market Implications
The F-22’s record-setting achievement underscores ongoing advancements in Western missile technology, raising the standard for global air combat capabilities. This development is likely to prompt competitors to accelerate their own missile programs in an effort to maintain technological parity. Furthermore, the demonstration of extended-range AMRAAM performance is expected to generate heightened interest among allied nations seeking to strengthen their air defense systems, potentially driving new missile sales and reinforcing the strategic value of such technological progress.
The continuity of record-breaking missile engagements—from fourth-generation fighters like the F-15, F-16, and F/A-18 to fifth-generation platforms—illustrates the enduring adaptability and relevance of the AMRAAM. As missile technology continues to evolve, the F-22’s latest record signals shifting dynamics in aerial warfare and the persistent race for air superiority.

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