PMA Parts and DER Repairs in the Aviation Supply Chain

Air India to Complete Refurbishment of Boeing 787 Fleet by Mid-2027 Fleet Modernization and Expansion Plans Air India has announced that it will complete the refurbishment of its entire legacy Boeing 787-8 fleet by mid-2027, as part of its ongoing five-year transformation strategy. The airline’s CEO, Campbell Wilson, revealed this timeline during the Aviation India and South Asia 2025 conference in New Delhi. Following the 787 retrofit, the airline plans to begin refurbishing its Boeing 777 fleet, with completion anticipated by early 2028. Owned by the Tata Group, Air India is also preparing to expand its wide-body aircraft lineup. The first of its new Boeing 787 Dreamliners is expected to arrive between December and January, while deliveries of at least two Airbus A350-1000 aircraft are scheduled for the next financial year. Wilson indicated that the airline intends to take delivery of a new wide-body aircraft approximately every six weeks over the next two years. Currently, Air India operates a fleet of around 190 aircraft, including 13 A320ceo and 4 A321ceo models. The airline recently completed the retrofit of all 27 legacy A320neo planes, underscoring its commitment to fleet modernization. Safety Concerns and Market Implications The refurbishment timeline coincides with increased scrutiny of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner’s safety record. A recent midair emergency involving an Air India 787 has prompted India’s leading pilots’ association to call for comprehensive inspections of all Boeing 787s operating within the country, citing concerns over potential electrical faults. This development follows a tragic crash in June, when an Air India Boeing 787-8 operating flight AI171 to London Gatwick crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad, resulting in 260 fatalities, including 241 passengers. These incidents have heightened market concerns regarding the Dreamliner’s reliability and may impact Air India’s refurbishment and fleet expansion strategies. Competitors are reportedly exerting pressure on Boeing to resolve ongoing safety issues, while some airlines are reconsidering their fleet plans amid the delay of Boeing’s 777X program to 2027, which is reshaping market dynamics. Commitment Amid Challenges Despite these challenges, Air India remains steadfast in its modernization efforts. CEO Campbell Wilson reaffirmed that all Boeing 787 aircraft in the fleet will be fully refurbished by mid-2027, with the Boeing 777 retrofit scheduled to commence in late 2026 and conclude by early 2028. The airline aims to enhance its wide-body operations through the integration of both Dreamliners and A350s, navigating a competitive and closely monitored aviation environment.

Rolls-Royce, Pratt & Whitney, and General Electric: Leaders in the Aircraft Engine Market Aircraft engine manufacturers are fundamental to the aviation industry, providing the essential powerplants that enable commercial flight. Engines represent the most valuable component of an aircraft, accounting for up to half of the total value in modern jets. Beyond their monetary significance, engines are critical to operational efficiency and profitability. The global aircraft engine market is predominantly influenced by four major players: CFM International, General Electric (GE Aerospace), Pratt & Whitney, and Rolls-Royce. Each company holds a distinct leadership role within specific segments of the market. Market Segmentation and Industry Growth CFM International, a joint venture between GE and Safran, alongside Pratt & Whitney, dominates the single-aisle jet engine segment, powering widely used aircraft such as the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 families. Rolls-Royce has carved out a strong position in the widebody market, particularly with its Trent engine series. GE Aerospace also commands a significant share of the widebody sector, powering half of the global widebody fleet, including the Boeing 747, 777, and 787 Dreamliner. Notably, GE is the exclusive engine supplier for the Boeing 777 and 747-8, while sharing the 787 platform with Rolls-Royce. The aircraft engine industry is a multi-billion dollar sector, valued at over $81 billion in 2024 according to Global Market Insights. North America accounts for more than one-third of this market. Turbofan engines constitute over 70% of sales, reflecting their dominance in commercial aviation. The sector is experiencing robust growth, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) approaching 9%. By 2034, the market is expected to exceed $184 billion, with North America’s share alone surpassing the entire global market size of 2024. While conventional engines currently dominate new orders, the industry is poised for a shift toward hybrid engine technologies over the next decade, particularly for regional aircraft. This transition highlights the sector’s increasing focus on innovation and sustainability. Competitive Dynamics and Future Outlook Competition within the aircraft engine market is intensified by the critical importance of aftermarket services. GE Aerospace recently raised its 2025 profit forecast, driven by strong demand in the aftermarket segment, which represents a vital revenue stream as engines typically retain value longer than airframes. Rolls-Royce is actively enhancing the durability of its Trent 1000 engine to maintain competitiveness against GE’s GEnx engine. The company’s stock has surged to record highs, supported by strong first-half financial results and a rebound in civil aerospace activity. The aftermarket segment is becoming increasingly competitive, as demonstrated by the expansion of the Engine Assurance Program to include models from Rolls-Royce, GE Aerospace, and Pratt & Whitney Canada. This development underscores the growing significance of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services within the overall market. As the aircraft engine market continues to expand and evolve, Rolls-Royce, Pratt & Whitney, and General Electric remain at the forefront, navigating challenges and opportunities in technology, aftermarket services, and global demand. Their ongoing innovation and strategic positioning will continue to shape the future of aviation propulsion.

FAA Certifies Dornier Technology as Foreign Repair Station for A320 Aircraft Dornier Technology, headquartered in Clark, Philippines, has been officially certified by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as a Foreign Repair Station. This certification authorizes the company to perform heavy maintenance on the Airbus A320 family of aircraft. The approval encompasses scheduled preventive maintenance, major repairs and alterations, as well as heavy airframe maintenance up to the D-Check (12-year inspection) for the Airbus A318, A319, A320, and A321 models. This includes both the ceo and neo variants powered by CFM International CFM56, International Aero Engines V2500, and Pratt & Whitney PW1100G engines. Significance of the Certification The FAA certification followed a rigorous audit conducted by US officials at Dornier Technology’s facilities. Nick Gitsis, the company’s chief executive, underscored the importance of this milestone, stating that the FAA’s global recognition positions Dornier Technology to meet the exacting standards demanded by aircraft owners and lessors worldwide. He emphasized that the certification validates the company’s compliance with FAA requirements across its processes, inspection systems, equipment, and personnel. Gitsis also highlighted the broader industry context, noting that the Airbus A320 family recently overtook the Boeing 737 as the world’s most-delivered aircraft. This achievement has bolstered confidence in Airbus’s supply chain and maintenance capabilities. He remarked that FAA approval enables Dornier Technology to engage more actively in the global maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) market. Company Background and Strategic Outlook Established in 2008, Dornier Technology provides maintenance services for the Airbus A320 Family, ATR 42/72, Boeing 737, and BAE 146 aircraft. The company holds certifications from civil aviation authorities in the Philippines, Indonesia, Korea, and Myanmar, alongside ISO 9001:2015 accreditation for major maintenance inspections, repairs, modifications, and engineering services. While the FAA certification is expected to enhance Dornier Technology’s international profile and attract a broader client base, it also introduces challenges related to regulatory compliance and operational integration. The company plans to capitalize on its competitive labor costs and the Philippines’ emerging status as an MRO hub. Dornier Technology aims to increase its foreign airline clientele to 70 percent by the end of the next year. Gitsis indicated that the company anticipates growth in markets including the United States, ASEAN countries, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and Pacific island nations. Industry Context and Competitive Landscape The aviation industry is closely monitoring developments such as Dornier Technology’s certification as Airbus continues to expand its global maintenance network. Competitors are responding accordingly; Boeing is working to restore regulatory confidence following recent FAA approvals and a surge in orders, while China’s C919 program faces challenges amid ongoing US-China trade tensions. Gitsis concluded by reaffirming the company’s focus on airframe heavy maintenance, which remains its core business largely supported by domestic carriers. He noted that the Philippines is emerging as a significant hub for aircraft MRO, owing to its large pool of skilled and certified maintenance engineers and technicians who consistently deliver workmanship that meets the highest international standards.

Hancock Aviation Expands Operations with New Line Station in Shymkent, Kazakhstan Hancock Aviation, a prominent international provider of EASA Part 145 maintenance services headquartered in Germany, has inaugurated a new line maintenance station at Shymkent International Airport (CIT) in Kazakhstan. This development marks a significant extension of the company’s existing operations in Almaty (ALA) and reflects its strategic commitment to deepening its presence across Central Asia. Service Capabilities and Strategic Intent The newly established Shymkent facility will initially focus on supporting Airbus A320 and A330 aircraft, with plans to broaden its service portfolio to include the Boeing 747 as demand increases. The company is also evaluating the potential addition of Boeing 737 and 777 aircraft to its maintenance offerings in the near future. Benjamin Nolden, Hancock Aviation’s accountable manager, emphasized the importance of this expansion, stating, “With increasing demand for widebody aircraft support in the region, our new Shymkent station strengthens Hancock Aviation’s footprint in Kazakhstan. We see substantial investment in smaller airports across the country aimed at attracting new airline customers.” This move aligns with Hancock Aviation’s broader regional strategy, which includes the forthcoming opening of a new facility in Turkistan (HSA). The company specializes in niche aviation services such as worldwide Flying Spanner support, ad-hoc line maintenance, and aircraft transition projects, leveraging an agile and flexible operational model designed to meet the evolving requirements of airlines in dynamic and sometimes unpredictable markets. Navigating Regional Challenges and Partnerships Hancock Aviation’s expansion into Shymkent occurs against a backdrop of complex geopolitical dynamics in Central Asia, where regional tensions and shifting international relations pose operational challenges. The company must also address regulatory compliance and potential supply chain disruptions as it establishes its presence in this new market. Market responses are anticipated to vary, with local carriers like Air Astana potentially adjusting their route structures or flight frequencies in response to heightened competition. Competitors may similarly seek to enhance their service offerings or expand their networks to safeguard market share. Integral to Hancock Aviation’s successful adaptation to the local business environment has been its collaboration with World Aircraft Services, a US and Kazakh-based firm specializing in ground and cargo handling. Nolden praised the partnership and the local workforce, noting, “We are truly impressed by the skills, experience, and work ethic of our local Kazakh engineers.” As Hancock Aviation continues to expand within Kazakhstan, its capacity to navigate local conditions and respond effectively to competitive pressures will be critical to sustaining growth and operational success in this rapidly evolving region.

AI CEO Warns Liberal Bilateral Flying Rights Could Undermine Indian Aviation Investments Concerns Over Rapid Liberalisation Air India CEO Campbell Wilson has issued a cautionary note regarding the rapid liberalisation of bilateral flying rights, warning that such a move could jeopardise the substantial investments made by Indian airlines and other aviation stakeholders. Speaking at a conference in New Delhi, Wilson stressed the importance of a balanced approach, highlighting that excessive liberalisation risks undermining the business rationale for Indian carriers to expand their fleets and services. India’s civil aviation sector is among the fastest-growing globally, attracting considerable interest from foreign airlines, particularly those based in the Gulf region. These carriers have been advocating for increased access to Indian routes, aiming to capitalise on the country’s expanding air travel demand. However, Wilson pointed out a critical distinction: while approximately 95% of passengers on Indian airlines either originate from or terminate in India, many foreign carriers primarily use India as a transit hub, with up to 90% of their traffic continuing onward to other destinations. Impact on Indian Aviation Investments and Ecosystem Wilson underscored the significant investments Indian airlines, including Air India under the Tata Group, have made in wide-body aircraft to serve international markets directly. He emphasised that these investments rely heavily on securing customers who travel to and from India. “If the pace of liberalisation is too much, it would completely undercut the investment case that we’re making to buy aircraft,” Wilson stated. He further warned that an inability to effectively deploy new aircraft could have broader repercussions for India’s aviation ecosystem. This includes potential setbacks to maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) services, manufacturing, and tourism sectors, all of which benefit from robust air connectivity. “All of the ancillary benefits to MRO, to manufacturing, to tourism, to all of the things that are facilitated by air connectivity start to erode,” Wilson explained. Broader Sector Challenges and Market Implications Beyond bilateral rights, Wilson highlighted other challenges confronting the Indian aviation sector. These include regulatory resistance, intense competition from established global aerospace giants such as Boeing and Airbus, and the urgent need for infrastructure development to support sustained growth. He noted that policy shifts could trigger market reactions, including fluctuations in the stock prices of Indian aviation companies, while international competitors may respond by strengthening partnerships and accelerating technological innovation to protect their market share. Wilson’s remarks come amid a period of heightened caution in global financial markets, where concerns over potential corrections and the overvaluation of AI-related investments have been raised. This environment underscores the necessity for carefully calibrated policy decisions within the aviation sector. “It’s in India’s interests to make sure the pace of liberalisation is such that it doesn’t undercut investments being made by Indian entities, not just airlines,” Wilson concluded. He added that India, still in a developmental phase compared to more mature aviation markets, must make strategic policy choices to build a thriving, world-leading aviation ecosystem.

Emirates Employs AI and Real-Time Data to Mitigate Turbulence Emirates has introduced an advanced technology initiative designed to reduce severe turbulence incidents across its extensive global flight network. By harnessing artificial intelligence, machine learning, and real-time data, the airline aims to enhance passenger safety and comfort. Launched last year, this multi-faceted approach integrates sophisticated weather prediction tools alongside live turbulence data, resulting in fewer unexpected turbulence encounters and a noticeably improved experience for both passengers and crew. Innovative Systems Enhancing Turbulence Prediction At the core of Emirates’ strategy is a combination of cutting-edge systems that collectively improve turbulence detection and avoidance. One such system is SkyPath, developed in partnership with the airline. SkyPath employs AI and machine learning to identify turbulence zones that conventional methods might miss. It aggregates real-time turbulence reports from thousands of aircraft, utilizing data points such as Eddy Dissipation Rate (EDR), ADS-B transponder signals, and proprietary iPad accelerometer technology. This comprehensive, multi-source data collection ensures global coverage and high prediction accuracy, even in areas with sparse flight activity or where clear-air turbulence is difficult to detect. Complementing this is Emirates’ collaboration with Lufthansa Systems through the Lido mPilot application. This customized mobile navigational charting tool provides pilots with high-precision weather updates, live cloud and convection data, as well as turbulence and icing forecasts sourced from reputable partners like the German Weather Service. Continuous cooperation between Emirates and Lufthansa Systems ensures the data remains accurate and widely applicable, thereby enhancing pilot situational awareness during flights. Further strengthening its turbulence management capabilities, Emirates participates in the International Air Transport Association’s (IATA) Turbulence Aware Programme. This initiative facilitates the sharing of real-time turbulence data among member airlines, which Emirates integrates into pilots’ electronic flight bag applications. The live turbulence visualizations offered through this platform support more informed decision-making in the cockpit, contributing to improved passenger comfort, operational safety, and fuel efficiency. Challenges and Industry Implications Despite the promising results, Emirates acknowledges that the technology is still in its early stages and that turbulence-free flights cannot be guaranteed. Captain Hassan Alhammadi, divisional senior vice-president of flight operations, emphasized that while the airline has seen a significant reduction in unexpected severe turbulence incidents over the past year, ongoing efforts are necessary to maintain consistent passenger comfort and comply with regulatory standards. The adoption of these advanced systems also presents challenges, including potential passenger skepticism regarding their effectiveness and concerns about possible increases in ticket prices due to the investment in new technologies. Moreover, the broader aviation industry is closely observing Emirates’ progress. Competitors may accelerate their own deployment of similar technologies to remain competitive, while some stakeholders may question the implications for operational transparency and cost structures. Emirates’ active engagement in industry-wide initiatives such as the IATA Turbulence Aware Programme positions the airline as a contributor to collective efforts aimed at addressing turbulence challenges globally. By collaborating with technology partners and regulatory bodies, Emirates continues to refine its approach, striving to set new benchmarks for safety and comfort in air travel.

China Development Bank Financial Leasing Invests $860 Million in CDB Aviation China Development Bank Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (HK:1606) has announced a significant capital injection of $860 million into its wholly owned subsidiary, CDB Aviation. This strategic move aims to strengthen CDB Aviation’s capital base, ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, and enhance its competitiveness within the global aviation leasing market. Strategic Intent and Industry Context The investment aligns with the parent company’s broader strategic development plans and is expected to foster sustainable growth across its operations. CDB Aviation, a prominent player in the aviation finance sector, provides leasing solutions to airlines worldwide and serves as a central component of China Development Bank Financial Leasing’s efforts to expand its footprint in the industry. This capital infusion comes at a time when the aviation finance sector faces considerable challenges, including heightened regulatory scrutiny and intense competition from other major global lessors. While some investors view the injection as a decisive step to bolster China’s aviation sector and reinforce CDB Aviation’s market position, others have expressed concerns regarding increased exposure to the volatile aviation market. Market Response and Company Outlook Market reactions to the announcement have been mixed. Certain analysts interpret the move as a positive indication of confidence in CDB Aviation’s growth prospects. Conversely, some caution that intensified competition may prompt rival firms to adopt more aggressive financing strategies or seek to expand their market share, potentially impacting CDB Aviation’s competitive standing. Despite these uncertainties, the most recent analyst rating for China Development Bank Financial Leasing Co. Ltd. Class H stock remains a “Buy,” with a price target of HK$2.00. The company’s shares trade with an average volume of nearly 9.8 million and a current market capitalization of HK$21.37 billion. Headquartered in the People’s Republic of China, China Development Bank Financial Leasing operates primarily through CDB Aviation, focusing on providing financial leasing services to the aviation sector. The company maintains that this capital injection will support its long-term strategic objectives and enable it to navigate the evolving global aviation finance landscape.

The Aviation Industry Faces a Severe Supply Chain Crisis Amid Rising Demand The aviation sector is currently confronting a significant supply chain disruption, even as demand for commercial air travel experiences a robust recovery. Passenger numbers surged by 10.4% last year and are expected to grow at an annual rate of 4.2% through 2030. Despite this strong rebound, airlines are struggling to meet demand due to a shortage of aircraft and essential components. This supply chain crunch has its origins in the COVID-19 pandemic, which severely disrupted global manufacturing and logistics networks for aircraft and engine producers. The situation has been exacerbated by shortages of skilled labor and critical materials, including semiconductors. Consequently, the global backlog for commercial aircraft orders has reached an unprecedented level, exceeding 17,000 planes in 2024. The shortage of new aircraft is compelling airlines to extend the operational life of older, less fuel-efficient planes, resulting in increased maintenance and leasing expenses. A joint report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and consulting firm Oliver Wyman estimates that these supply chain challenges could impose costs exceeding $11 billion on airlines in 2025 alone. Investment Opportunities Amid Industry Challenges Despite these difficulties, certain segments within the aviation industry are positioned to benefit from the current supply-demand imbalance. Companies involved in aircraft leasing, maintenance and repair services, as well as manufacturers of planes, engines, and parts, are experiencing increased demand as airlines seek to maintain and expand their fleets under constrained conditions. For investors aiming to capitalize on these trends, the iShares US Aerospace & Defense ETF (NYSEMKT: ITA) presents a diversified investment vehicle. Tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Select Aerospace & Defense Index, the ETF has delivered a remarkable 48% return in 2025, significantly outperforming the S&P 500. Its portfolio includes major aerospace and defense corporations such as GE Aerospace, RTX, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, L3Harris Technologies, and General Dynamics, encompassing a total of 39 stocks. With assets under management totaling approximately $12.2 billion, an annual expense ratio of 0.38%, and strong liquidity—averaging 664,000 shares traded daily with a median bid-ask spread of 0.05%—ITA offers investors accessible exposure to the aerospace sector’s ongoing dynamics. Emerging Global Developments and Competitive Pressures The aviation supply chain is also undergoing transformation due to emerging global initiatives and shifting competitive landscapes. Tanzania has initiated a $420 million synthetic fuel project aimed at challenging Nigeria’s Dangote Group and reshaping the jet fuel market in Africa. Simultaneously, India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) has entered into a partnership with Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation to produce Sukhoi Superjet-100 aircraft, introducing new competition for established manufacturers such as Boeing and Airbus. While these developments may eventually alleviate some supply constraints or alter competitive dynamics, the immediate environment remains difficult for airlines. Nonetheless, investors positioned in key aerospace segments are likely to benefit from the ongoing turbulence as the industry navigates its supply chain challenges.

Akasa Air Highlights Sustainable Innovation on World Sustainability Day On World Sustainability Day, Akasa Air, India’s fastest-growing airline, reaffirmed its dedication to environmental stewardship by presenting a suite of sustainable innovations. As the airline continues its rapid expansion, it is embedding sustainability at the heart of its operations, striving to establish new standards for eco-friendly aviation both within India and internationally. Advancing Sustainable Fleet Management A cornerstone of Akasa Air’s sustainability agenda is its modern fleet of Boeing 737 MAX aircraft, currently the youngest and most fuel-efficient in India. These planes are powered by advanced CFM International LEAP-1B engines, which reduce fuel consumption and emissions by up to 20% compared to older models. The incorporation of enhanced winglet technology also decreases noise pollution by approximately 50%, contributing to quieter operations. Furthermore, the 737 MAX’s design lowers airframe maintenance costs by 20%, promoting both environmental and operational efficiency. Through meticulous fleet management practices, Akasa Air has conserved over 480,000 liters of water, underscoring its commitment to resource preservation. Pioneering Industry Practices Akasa Air is challenging conventional aviation norms through its sustainability initiatives. A notable example is the airline’s decision to eliminate traditional water cannon salutes during route inaugurations—a customary practice that consumes substantial water with limited environmental benefit. This step aligns with the airline’s broader objective to minimize waste and optimize resource use. Leveraging Technology for Fuel Efficiency In its pursuit of reducing carbon emissions, Akasa Air has partnered with OpenAirlines to deploy SkyBreathe®, a real-time fuel management system. By analyzing flight data, SkyBreathe® identifies opportunities to optimize fuel consumption, enabling the airline to lower emissions while improving operational efficiency. Promoting Cleaner Ground Operations Beyond flight operations, Akasa Air is advancing sustainability on the ground by integrating electric vehicles (EVs) into its airport activities. The replacement of fossil-fuel-powered vehicles with EVs for passenger and baggage transport supports cleaner airport environments and further diminishes the airline’s overall carbon footprint. Commitment to Responsible E-Waste Management Akasa Air’s sustainability efforts extend to responsible electronic waste management. In collaboration with eNamo, the airline has established e-waste collection booths at its offices, facilitating the proper disposal of batteries and electronic components by employees. This initiative helps divert e-waste from landfills and reduces emissions associated with improper disposal practices. Sustainable Uniforms Reflecting Environmental Values The airline’s commitment to sustainability is also evident in its employee uniforms. Crew members wear attire made from recycled polyester derived from marine waste plastic bottles, while ground services uniforms incorporate recycled materials developed in partnership with uppercase. These efforts highlight Akasa Air’s dedication to reducing environmental impact across all facets of its operations. Navigating Challenges in Sustainable Aviation While Akasa Air’s sustainable innovations represent a significant advancement, they come with inherent challenges. The adoption of new technologies and infrastructure demands substantial investment, potentially increasing operational costs in the short term. Market responses have been mixed; some consumers and investors applaud the airline’s green initiatives, whereas others question their cost-effectiveness and tangible impact. Competitors may either emulate these practices or challenge Akasa Air’s efforts. Moreover, the aviation sector faces broader pressures, including climate-induced supply chain disruptions and the urgent need for enhanced mitigation strategies to avert escalating global environmental crises. Despite these obstacles, Akasa Air’s approach exemplifies how sustainability and innovation can coexist, offering a potential blueprint for the future of environmentally responsible aviation.

Air India CEO Affirms No Fault Found in Aircraft or Operations Following Crash Investigation Air India Chief Executive Officer Campbell Wilson announced on Wednesday that the interim investigation into the airline’s June 12 crash revealed no faults with the aircraft, its engines, or operational procedures. Speaking at the Aviation India and South Asia 2025 conference in New Delhi, Wilson described the incident as “absolutely devastating” for the victims, their families, and Air India personnel. He emphasized the airline’s commitment to providing ongoing support to those affected by the tragedy. Details of the Crash and Investigation Findings The crash involved Air India flight AI171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner en route to London Gatwick, which went down shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad. The disaster resulted in the deaths of 260 individuals, including 241 passengers, marking one of the deadliest aviation accidents in India’s history. Wilson confirmed that Air India has already disbursed interim compensation to victims’ families and is actively working toward final settlements. He underscored the airline’s efforts to assist not only the families but also first responders and others impacted by the event. The preliminary report issued by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) on July 12 revealed that the fuel supply to both engines was interrupted within a second of each other, causing confusion in the cockpit. Cockpit voice recordings captured one pilot questioning the other about the fuel cutoff, with both denying responsibility. Despite these findings, Wilson reiterated that the interim report did not identify any issues with the aircraft, engines, or operational practices that would necessitate changes. He affirmed Air India’s commitment to continuous improvement in safety standards. Industry Impact and Air India’s Response Wilson clarified that Air India is not directly involved in the official investigation but is awaiting the final report and remains open to adopting any recommended measures. He stressed that incidents of this nature prompt industry-wide introspection and review of existing practices. The crash has intensified scrutiny of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner’s safety, particularly in India, where pilot unions have called for thorough inspections of the aircraft’s electrical systems. This increased attention may lead to broader safety audits across the aviation sector and could result in higher insurance premiums for Air India. The incident has also provided competitors with an opportunity to highlight their own safety records, placing additional pressure on Air India to reassure both passengers and regulators. In response, the airline has recently expanded its operations in the United Kingdom, signaling a strategic effort to restore confidence and sustain its international growth. Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu addressed concerns regarding the integrity of the AAIB investigation, affirming that there is “no manipulation or dirty business” involved in the ongoing probe. As the aviation community awaits the final investigation report, Air India continues to review its operational practices and support those affected, with the aim of enhancing safety and rebuilding trust among travelers.